Drug Eluting Balloon for Early Fistula Failure Trial

Summary

Hemodialysis (HD) remains the most prevalent form of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Loss and dysfunction of vascular access is a significant contributor to morbidity in ESRD patients on HD. The National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines suggest that all ESRD patients should initiate dialysis with a functioning permanent vascular access with arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) preferred over arteriovenous grafts (AVG). Central venous catheters (CVC) are the least preferred vascular access for HD due to the complications associated with them. Despite these recommendations, up to 80% patients start dialysis with a CVC. One of the reasons for low AVF rates is early fistula failure (EFF). The most important causes for EFF amenable to intervention is stenosis anywhere in the circuit. Endovascular approach has shown a high rate of technical success in the treatment of stenotic lesions related to HD arteriovenous access. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty (PBA) is considered the treatment of choice for these lesions. Despite good technical and immediate success PBA has poor long term outcomes with recurrence rates of 60-70% at 6 months. One of the reasons could be the damage caused by angioplasty itself leading to intima-media rupture promoting the cascade of events leading to further development of neo intimal hyperplasia (NIH). Recently the use of covered stents at the time of angioplasty has shown better patency rates at 6 months but still not optimal. Lately the development of drug eluting stents and drug eluting balloons (DEB) have shown considerable advantage in clinical trials related to coronary and peripheral arterial disease angioplasty. In a randomized control trial, the researchers are planning to assess the efficacy of DEB angioplasty as compared to standard PBA in AVF's with EFF.

Timeline

Start

2015-12

Primary completion

2018-09

Completion

2018-12

Publications

• Background Beathard GA, Arnold P, Jackson J, Litchfield T; Physician Operators Forum of RMS Lifeline. Aggressive treatment of early fistula failure. Kidney Int. 2003 Oct;64(4):1487-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00210.x.
• Background Roy-Chaudhury P, Spergel LM, Besarab A, Asif A, Ravani P. Biology of arteriovenous fistula failure. J Nephrol. 2007 Mar-Apr;20(2):150-63.
• Background Beathard GA, Settle SM, Shields MW. Salvage of the nonfunctioning arteriovenous fistula. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999 May;33(5):910-6. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(99)70425-7.
• Background Turmel-Rodrigues L, Mouton A, Birmele B, Billaux L, Ammar N, Grezard O, Hauss S, Pengloan J. Salvage of immature forearm fistulas for haemodialysis by interventional radiology. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001 Dec;16(12):2365-71. doi: 10.1093/ndt/16.12.2365.
• Background Roy-Chaudhury P, Arend L, Zhang J, Krishnamoorthy M, Wang Y, Banerjee R, Samaha A, Munda R. Neointimal hyperplasia in early arteriovenous fistula failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Nov;50(5):782-90. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.07.019.
• Background Asif A, Lenz O, Merrill D, Cherla G, Cipleu CD, Ellis R, Francois B, Epstein DL, Pennell P. Percutaneous management of perianastomotic stenosis in arteriovenous fistulae: results of a prospective study. Kidney Int. 2006 May;69(10):1904-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000358.
• Background Haskal ZJ, Trerotola S, Dolmatch B, Schuman E, Altman S, Mietling S, Berman S, McLennan G, Trimmer C, Ross J, Vesely T. Stent graft versus balloon angioplasty for failing dialysis-access grafts. N Engl J Med. 2010 Feb 11;362(6):494-503. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0902045.
• Background Stettler C, Wandel S, Allemann S, Kastrati A, Morice MC, Schomig A, Pfisterer ME, Stone GW, Leon MB, de Lezo JS, Goy JJ, Park SJ, Sabate M, Suttorp MJ, Kelbaek H, Spaulding C, Menichelli M, Vermeersch P, Dirksen MT, Cervinka P, Petronio AS, Nordmann AJ, Diem P, Meier B, Zwahlen M, Reichenbach S, Trelle S, Windecker S, Juni P. Outcomes associated with drug-eluting and bare-metal stents: a collaborative network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2007 Sep 15;370(9591):937-48. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61444-5.
• Background Cassese S, Byrne RA, Ott I, Ndrepepa G, Nerad M, Kastrati A, Fusaro M. Paclitaxel-coated versus uncoated balloon angioplasty reduces target lesion revascularization in patients with femoropopliteal arterial disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Aug 1;5(4):582-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.969972. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
• Background Katsanos K, Karnabatidis D, Kitrou P, Spiliopoulos S, Christeas N, Siablis D. Paclitaxel-coated balloon angioplasty vs. plain balloon dilation for the treatment of failing dialysis access: 6-month interim results from a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2012 Apr;19(2):263-72. doi: 10.1583/11-3690.1.
• Background Patane D, Giuffrida S, Morale W, L'Anfusa G, Puliatti D, Bisceglie P, Seminara G, Calcara G, Di Landro D, Malfa P. Drug-eluting balloon for the treatment of failing hemodialytic radiocephalic arteriovenous fistulas: our experience in the treatment of juxta-anastomotic stenoses. J Vasc Access. 2014 Sep-Oct;15(5):338-43. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000211. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
• Background Lai CC, Fang HC, Tseng CJ, Liu CP, Mar GY. Percutaneous angioplasty using a paclitaxel-coated balloon improves target lesion restenosis on inflow lesions of autogenous radiocephalic fistulas: a pilot study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014 Apr;25(4):535-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.12.014. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.