Megestrol Acetate for the Improvement of Quality of Life in Esophageal Cancer With Chemoradiotherapy

Summary

Megestrol is a semisynthetic progesterone derivatives, have promote anabolic effects. Can improve appetite, weight gain, and improve bone marrow suppression, increase the tolerance put, chemotherapy, improve the quality of life, is widely used in tumor radiation and chemotherapy of terminally ill patients. But because of its vascular embolization, vaginal bleeding, arrhythmia and other serious complications, there is no unified standard. The purpose of this study was to evaluate megestrol in esophageal squamous carcinoma radical chemoradiation curative effect and side effects, for rational use in the process of radiation and chemotherapy megestrol provide guidelines. A total of 210 patients will be accrued from China.The primary end point is quality of life (will be evaluated by EORTC QLQ-C30); the secondary end point is the pathological response after treatment and adverse events.

Timeline

Start

2014-10-01

Primary completion

2019-12-01

Completion

2020-12-01

Publications

• Background Park JW, Kim JH, Choi EK, Lee SW, Yoon SM, Song SY, Lee YS, Kim SB, Park SI, Ahn SD. Prognosis of esophageal cancer patients with pathologic complete response after preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 1;81(3):691-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.041. Epub 2010 Oct 1.
• Background Ezeoke CC, Morley JE. Pathophysiology of anorexia in the cancer cachexia syndrome. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2015 Dec;6(4):287-302. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12059. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
• Background Ordu C, Pilanci KN, Koksal UI, Okutur K, Saglam S, Tecimer C, Demir G. Can megestrol acetate induce thrombosis in advanced oncology patients receiving chemotherapy? Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(23):10165-9. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.23.10165.
• Background Kanat O. Management of cancer cachexia (reply). Tumori. 2014 Jan-Feb;100(1):e1. doi: 10.1700/1430.15826. No abstract available.
• Background Greig CA, Johns N, Gray C, MacDonald A, Stephens NA, Skipworth RJ, Fallon M, Wall L, Fox GM, Fearon KC. Phase I/II trial of formoterol fumarate combined with megestrol acetate in cachectic patients with advanced malignancy. Support Care Cancer. 2014 May;22(5):1269-75. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-2081-3. Epub 2014 Jan 4.
• Background Hong S, Jeong IG, You D, Lee JL, Hong JH, Ahn H, Kim CS. Safety of megestrol acetate in palliating anorexia-cachexia syndrome in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Korean Med Sci. 2013 May;28(5):687-92. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.5.687. Epub 2013 May 2.
• Background Argiles JM, Anguera A, Stemmler B. A new look at an old drug for the treatment of cancer cachexia: megestrol acetate. Clin Nutr. 2013 Jun;32(3):319-24. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
• Background Madeddu C, Dessi M, Panzone F, Serpe R, Antoni G, Cau MC, Montaldo L, Mela Q, Mura M, Astara G, Tanca FM, Maccio A, Mantovani G. Randomized phase III clinical trial of a combined treatment with carnitine + celecoxib +/- megestrol acetate for patients with cancer-related anorexia/cachexia syndrome. Clin Nutr. 2012 Apr;31(2):176-82. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.10.005. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
• Background Gullett NP, Mazurak VC, Hebbar G, Ziegler TR. Nutritional interventions for cancer-induced cachexia. Curr Probl Cancer. 2011 Mar-Apr;35(2):58-90. doi: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2011.01.001.

Drugs

Indications