Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Endoscopic Transurethral Resections in Urology

Summary

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) represents the gold standard in the operative management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is the first-line surgical treatment for bladder tumors. One of the most important complications of urological endoscopic resections is intraoperative and postoperative bleeding requiring blood transfusion. Allogeneic blood transfusion is not free of risks, like infection transmission, hemolytic reactions, transfusion-related lung injury, fluid overload, increased costs and hospital length of stay. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic analog of serin than reversibly inhibits fibrinolysis by blocking lysine union sites in the plasmin and plasminogen activator molecules. TXA has been used to reduce blood loss and the need for allogeneic blood transfusion in cardiac surgery and orthopedic surgical procedures but few studies have assessed the efficacy of this antifibrinolytic agent in urological endoscopic procedures. The investigators designed this double-blind, placebo controlled study evaluate the safety and efficacy of the antifibrinolytic agent tranexamic acid in reducing blood transfusion in patients undergoing endoscopic surgery in urology.

Timeline

Start

2016-01

Primary completion

2016-05

Completion

2016-07

Drugs

Indications