Adequate Hydration Therapy Combined With Intravenous Infusion of Isosorbide Dinitrate Prevention for CIN

Summary

Patients at moderate and high risk for contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) should receive sufficient hydration before application of contrast to prevent CIN, but hydration could obviously increase the preload for congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. Isosorbide Dinitrate could reduce cardiac preload and afterload by expanding vein and artery.so adequate hydration therapy combined with intravenous infusion of isosorbide dinitrate could better prevent contrast-induced nephropathy theoretically.This prospective, randomized, double-blind, comparative clinical trial randomly selected 264 patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate, (eGFR) \<60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and CHF undergoing coronary angiography to receive either the convention hydration (n=200) or the hydration therapy combined with intravenous infusion of isosorbide dinitrate(n=200).

Timeline

Start

2016-03

Primary completion

2017-03

Completion

2017-04

Publications

• Background Chen Y, Hu S, Liu Y, Zhao R, Wang L, Fu G, He Q, Su X, Zheng Y, Qi X, Liu H, Wang J, Gao W, Wang M, Liu S, Zheng X, He B, Yang P, Zhou S, Gao C, Qiu C. Renal tolerability of iopromide and iodixanol in 562 renally impaired patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation: the DIRECT study. EuroIntervention. 2012 Nov 22;8(7):830-8. doi: 10.4244/EIJV8I7A126.
• Background Pannu N, Wiebe N, Tonelli M; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Prophylaxis strategies for contrast-induced nephropathy. JAMA. 2006 Jun 21;295(23):2765-79. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.23.2765.
• Background Schilp J, de Blok C, Langelaan M, Spreeuwenberg P, Wagner C. Guideline adherence for identification and hydration of high-risk hospital patients for contrast-induced nephropathy. BMC Nephrol. 2014 Jan 6;15:2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-2.
• Background Mehran R, Aymong ED, Nikolsky E, Lasic Z, Iakovou I, Fahy M, Mintz GS, Lansky AJ, Moses JW, Stone GW, Leon MB, Dangas G. A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Oct 6;44(7):1393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068.
• Background Balemans CE, Reichert LJ, van Schelven BI, van den Brand JA, Wetzels JF. Epidemiology of contrast material-induced nephropathy in the era of hydration. Radiology. 2012 Jun;263(3):706-13. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12111667. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
• Background Qian G, Fu Z, Guo J, Cao F, Chen Y. Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy by Central Venous Pressure-Guided Fluid Administration in Chronic Kidney Disease and Congestive Heart Failure Patients. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jan 11;9(1):89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.09.026. Epub 2015 Dec 9.
• Qian G, Liu CF, Guo J, Dong W, Wang J, Chen Y. Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by adequate hydration combined with isosorbide dinitrate for patients with renal insufficiency and congestive heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 2019 Jan;42(1):21-25. doi: 10.1002/clc.23023. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

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