drugset / Trial / NCT02746276
Optimising Antibiotic Treatment for Sick Malnourished Children
Phase 2
Unknown
81 enrolled
University of Oxford
Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute · collabCentre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute · collabCentre for Research in Therapeutic Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi Kenya · collabKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Collaborative Research Program · collabUniversity College, London · collab
NaSingle-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
Children with severe malnutrition who are admitted sick to hospitals have a high mortality, usually because of infection. All children with severe malnutrition admitted to hospitals are treated with antibiotics. However, policymakers are not sure that the current antibiotics are the most effective. It is possible that the antibiotics that are currently used as second-line should be used first. Finding this out will need a large trial comparing different antibiotics. To prepare for such a trial the investigators first want to make sure that the doses given are correct for malnourished children. The investigators also want to check whether malnourished children more commonly carry resistant bacteria in their feces than well-nourished children. The study is important because the types of antibiotics and the doses needed to fight infection may be different in malnourished children because of the changes in their body due to malnutrition and the types of bacteria present.
Timeline
- Start
- 2016-04-01
- Primary completion
- 2016-09-30
- Completion
- 2017-09-30
Publications
- Background Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Grantham-McGregor S, Katz J, Martorell R, Uauy R; Maternal and Child Nutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013 Aug 3;382(9890):427-451. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
- Background Bejon P, Mohammed S, Mwangi I, Atkinson SH, Osier F, Peshu N, Newton CR, Maitland K, Berkley JA. Fraction of all hospital admissions and deaths attributable to malnutrition among children in rural Kenya. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;88(6):1626-31. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26510.
- Background Talbert A, Thuo N, Karisa J, Chesaro C, Ohuma E, Ignas J, Berkley JA, Toromo C, Atkinson S, Maitland K. Diarrhoea complicating severe acute malnutrition in Kenyan children: a prospective descriptive study of risk factors and outcome. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38321. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038321. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
- Background Heikens GT, Bunn J, Amadi B, Manary M, Chhagan M, Berkley JA, Rollins N, Kelly P, Adamczick C, Maitland K, Tomkins A; Blantyre Working Group. Case management of HIV-infected severely malnourished children: challenges in the area of highest prevalence. Lancet. 2008 Apr 12;371(9620):1305-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60565-6. No abstract available.
- Background Chimhuya S, Kambarami RA, Mujuru H. The levels of malnutrition and risk factors for mortality at Harare Central Hospital-Zimbabwe: an observation study. Cent Afr J Med. 2007 May-Aug;53(5-8):30-4. doi: 10.4314/cajm.v53i5-8.62612.
- Background Fergusson P, Tomkins A. HIV prevalence and mortality among children undergoing treatment for severe acute malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jun;103(6):541-8. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.10.029. Epub 2008 Dec 5.
- Background Trehan I, Goldbach HS, LaGrone LN, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ, Maleta KM, Manary MJ. Antibiotics as part of the management of severe acute malnutrition. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 31;368(5):425-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1202851.
- Background Berkley JA, Lowe BS, Mwangi I, Williams T, Bauni E, Mwarumba S, Ngetsa C, Slack MP, Njenga S, Hart CA, Maitland K, English M, Marsh K, Scott JA. Bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Kenya. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 6;352(1):39-47. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040275.
- Background Tansarli GS, Poulikakos P, Kapaskelis A, Falagas ME. Proportion of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates among Enterobacteriaceae in Africa: evaluation of the evidence--systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014 May;69(5):1177-84. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt500. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
- Background Babirekere-Iriso E, Musoke P, Kekitiinwa A. Bacteraemia in severely malnourished children in an HIV-endemic setting. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2006 Dec;26(4):319-28. doi: 10.1179/146532806X152845.
- Background Acquah SE, Quaye L, Sagoe K, Ziem JB, Bromberger PI, Amponsem AA. Susceptibility of bacterial etiological agents to commonly-used antimicrobial agents in children with sepsis at the Tamale Teaching Hospital. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Feb 18;13:89. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-89.
- Background Blomberg B, Manji KP, Urassa WK, Tamim BS, Mwakagile DS, Jureen R, Msangi V, Tellevik MG, Holberg-Petersen M, Harthug S, Maselle SY, Langeland N. Antimicrobial resistance predicts death in Tanzanian children with bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2007 May 22;7:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-7-43.
- Background Aiken AM, Mturi N, Njuguna P, Mohammed S, Berkley JA, Mwangi I, Mwarumba S, Kitsao BS, Lowe BS, Morpeth SC, Hall AJ, Khandawalla I, Scott JAG; Kilifi Bacteraemia Surveillance Group. Risk and causes of paediatric hospital-acquired bacteraemia in Kilifi District Hospital, Kenya: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2011 Dec 10;378(9808):2021-2027. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61622-X. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
- Background Garot D, Respaud R, Lanotte P, Simon N, Mercier E, Ehrmann S, Perrotin D, Dequin PF, Le Guellec C. Population pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone in critically ill septic patients: a reappraisal. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;72(5):758-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04005.x.
- Background Lazzerini M, Tickell D. Antibiotics in severely malnourished children: systematic review of efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics. Bull World Health Organ. 2011 Aug 1;89(8):594-607. doi: 10.2471/BLT.10.084715. Epub 2011 May 20.
- Background Woerther PL, Angebault C, Jacquier H, Hugede HC, Janssens AC, Sayadi S, El Mniai A, Armand-Lefevre L, Ruppe E, Barbier F, Raskine L, Page AL, de Rekeneire N, Andremont A. Massive increase, spread, and exchange of extended spectrum beta-lactamase-encoding genes among intestinal Enterobacteriaceae in hospitalized children with severe acute malnutrition in Niger. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Oct;53(7):677-85. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir522.
- Background Paterson DL. "Collateral damage" from cephalosporin or quinolone antibiotic therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 May 15;38 Suppl 4:S341-5. doi: 10.1086/382690.
- Background Jones KD, Hunten-Kirsch B, Laving AM, Munyi CW, Ngari M, Mikusa J, Mulongo MM, Odera D, Nassir HS, Timbwa M, Owino M, Fegan G, Murch SH, Sullivan PB, Warner JO, Berkley JA. Mesalazine in the initial management of severely acutely malnourished children with environmental enteric dysfunction: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2014 Aug 14;12:133. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0133-2.
- Background Ignatius R, Gahutu JB, Klotz C, Steininger C, Shyirambere C, Lyng M, Musemakweri A, Aebischer T, Martus P, Harms G, Mockenhaupt FP. High prevalence of Giardia duodenalis Assemblage B infection and association with underweight in Rwandan children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(6):e1677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001677. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
- Background Heikens GT, Schofield WN, Christie CD, Gernay J, Dawson S. The Kingston Project. III. The effects of high energy supplement and metronidazole on malnourished children rehabilitated in the community: morbidity and growth. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1993 Mar;47(3):174-91.
- Background Lares-Asseff I, Cravioto J, Santiago P, Perez-Ortiz B. A new dosing regimen for metronidazole in malnourished children. Scand J Infect Dis. 1993;25(1):115-21.
- Background Ribbing J, Jonsson EN. Power, selection bias and predictive performance of the Population Pharmacokinetic Covariate Model. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2004 Apr;31(2):109-34. doi: 10.1023/b:jopa.0000034404.86036.72.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ceftriaxone | Other / unclassified | — | — |
| Subject | Metronidazole | Small molecule | — | — |