In Vivo Assessment of Cellular Metabolism in Humans

Summary

This is a pilot study to establish an arterial venous methodology to measure the activity of the TCA cycle or flux directly in tissues of human beings. It will also perform correlative studies to study the proteome, metabolome, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production and exosomes derived from the arterial venous supply of tissues with correlation to the TCA cycle activity.

Timeline

Start

2016-07

Primary completion

2017-03-02

Completion

2017-03-02

Publications

• Background Akram M. Citric acid cycle and role of its intermediates in metabolism. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 Apr;68(3):475-8. doi: 10.1007/s12013-013-9750-1.
• Background Befroy DE, Perry RJ, Jain N, Dufour S, Cline GW, Trimmer JK, Brosnan J, Rothman DL, Petersen KF, Shulman GI. Direct assessment of hepatic mitochondrial oxidative and anaplerotic fluxes in humans using dynamic 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Nat Med. 2014 Jan;20(1):98-102. doi: 10.1038/nm.3415. Epub 2013 Dec 8.
• Background Sunny NE, Parks EJ, Browning JD, Burgess SC. Excessive hepatic mitochondrial TCA cycle and gluconeogenesis in humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Metab. 2011 Dec 7;14(6):804-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.11.004.
• Background Schumann WC, Magnusson I, Chandramouli V, Kumaran K, Wahren J, Landau BR. Metabolism of [2-14C]acetate and its use in assessing hepatic Krebs cycle activity and gluconeogenesis. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):6985-90.
• Background Alves TC, Pongratz RL, Zhao X, Yarborough O, Sereda S, Shirihai O, Cline GW, Mason G, Kibbey RG. Integrated, Step-Wise, Mass-Isotopomeric Flux Analysis of the TCA Cycle. Cell Metab. 2015 Nov 3;22(5):936-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.021. Epub 2015 Sep 24.
• Background Jones JG, Solomon MA, Cole SM, Sherry AD, Malloy CR. An integrated (2)H and (13)C NMR study of gluconeogenesis and TCA cycle flux in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Oct;281(4):E848-56. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.4.E848.

Drugs

Indications