Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Pain With Insertion of Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD

Summary

Does the addition of cervical lidocaine injections and valium to the current practice result in decreased reported pain with tenaculum placement, IUD insertion, and post procedural discomfort? The current practice is ibuprofen alone or no medication.

Timeline

Start

2016-07

Primary completion

2022-06

Completion

2022-06

Publications

• Background Romero L, Pazol K, Warner L, Gavin L, Moskosky S, Besera G, Loyola Briceno AC, Jatlaoui T, Barfield W; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: trends in use of long-acting reversible contraception among teens aged 15-19 years seeking contraceptive services-United States, 2005-2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Apr 10;64(13):363-9.
• Background Li R, Ruckle HC, Creech JD, Culpepper DJ, Lightfoot MA, Alsyouf M, Nicolay L, Jellison F, Baldwin DD. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial assessing diazepam to reduce perception and recall of pain during transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate. J Endourol. 2014 Jul;28(7):881-6. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0043. Epub 2014 May 5.
• Background Pergialiotis V, Vlachos DG, Protopappas A, Vlachos GD. Analgesic options for placement of an intrauterine contraceptive: a meta-analysis. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2014 Jun;19(3):149-60. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2014.903238. Epub 2014 May 14.
• Background Ekelund M, Melander M, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Intrauterine contraception: attitudes, practice, and knowledge among Swedish health care providers. Contraception. 2014 May;89(5):407-12. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.12.014. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
• Background Goldthwaite LM, Baldwin MK, Page J, Micks EA, Nichols MD, Edelman AB, Bednarek PH. Comparison of interventions for pain control with tenaculum placement: a randomized clinical trial. Contraception. 2014 Mar;89(3):229-33. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.11.018. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
• Background Facco E, Stellini E, Bacci C, Manani G, Pavan C, Cavallin F, Zanette G. Validation of visual analogue scale for anxiety (VAS-A) in preanesthesia evaluation. Minerva Anestesiol. 2013 Dec;79(12):1389-95. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
• Background Scavuzzi A, Souza AS, Costa AA, Amorim MM. Misoprostol prior to inserting an intrauterine device in nulligravidas: a randomized clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 2013 Aug;28(8):2118-25. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det240. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
• Background Ibrahim ZM, Sayed Ahmed WA. Sublingual misoprostol prior to insertion of a T380A intrauterine device in women with no previous vaginal delivery. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2013 Aug;18(4):300-8. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2013.800855. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
• Background Waddington A, Reid R. More harm than good: the lack of evidence for administering misoprostol prior to IUD insertion. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2012 Dec;34(12):1177-1179. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)35465-2.
• Background Rossi V, Pourtois G. Transient state-dependent fluctuations in anxiety measured using STAI, POMS, PANAS or VAS: a comparative review. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2012 Nov;25(6):603-45. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2011.582948. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
• Background Polyzos NP, Zavos A, Valachis A, Dragamestianos C, Blockeel C, Stoop D, Papanikolaou EG, Tournaye H, Devroey P, Messinis IE. Misoprostol prior to hysteroscopy in premenopausal and post-menopausal women. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2012 Jul;18(4):393-404. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dms014. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
• Background Chor J, Bregand-White J, Golobof A, Harwood B, Cowett A. Ibuprofen prophylaxis for levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system insertion: a randomized controlled trial. Contraception. 2012 Jun;85(6):558-62. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.10.015. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
• Background Winner B, Peipert JF, Zhao Q, Buckel C, Madden T, Allsworth JE, Secura GM. Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 24;366(21):1998-2007. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110855.
• Background Edelman AB, Schaefer E, Olson A, Van Houten L, Bednarek P, Leclair C, Jensen JT. Effects of prophylactic misoprostol administration prior to intrauterine device insertion in nulliparous women. Contraception. 2011 Sep;84(3):234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.016. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
• Background Trussell J. Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception. 2011 May;83(5):397-404. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021. Epub 2011 Mar 12.
• Background Dijkhuizen K, Dekkers OM, Holleboom CA, de Groot CJ, Hellebrekers BW, van Roosmalen GJ, Janssen CA, Helmerhorst FM. Vaginal misoprostol prior to insertion of an intrauterine device: an RCT. Hum Reprod. 2011 Feb;26(2):323-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq348. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
• Background Heikinheimo O, Inki P, Kunz M, Parmhed S, Anttila AM, Olsson SE, Hurskainen R, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study on the effect of misoprostol on ease of consecutive insertion of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Contraception. 2010 Jun;81(6):481-6. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.01.020. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
• Background Talamo G, Liao J, Bayerl MG, Claxton DF, Zangari M. Oral administration of analgesia and anxiolysis for pain associated with bone marrow biopsy. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Mar;18(3):301-5. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0652-0. Epub 2009 May 21.
• Background Park SH, Bang SM, Nam E, Cho EK, Shin DB, Lee JH, Ahn JY. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of low-dose intravenous Lorazepam to reduce procedural pain during bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. Pain Med. 2008 Mar;9(2):249-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00284.x.
• Background Saav I, Aronsson A, Marions L, Stephansson O, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Cervical priming with sublingual misoprostol prior to insertion of an intrauterine device in nulliparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2007 Oct;22(10):2647-52. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem244. Epub 2007 Jul 25.
• Background Davey HM, Barratt AL, Butow PN, Deeks JJ. A one-item question with a Likert or Visual Analog Scale adequately measured current anxiety. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Apr;60(4):356-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.07.015. Epub 2006 Dec 27.
• Background Preutthipan S, Herabutya Y. A randomized comparison of vaginal misoprostol and dinoprostone for cervical priming in nulliparous women before operative hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril. 2006 Oct;86(4):990-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.039. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
• Background Murty J. Use and effectiveness of oral analgesia when fitting an intrauterine device. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2003 Jul;29(3):150-1. doi: 10.1783/147118903101197539.
• Background Wiebe E, Podhradsky L, Dijak V. The effect of lorazepam on pain and anxiety in abortion. Contraception. 2003 Mar;67(3):219-21. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00516-4.
• Background Kuganeswaran E, Clarkston WK, Cuddy PG, Quiason SG, Pandya PK, Dierenfeldt WT, Jonnalagadda SS, Smith OJ, Chen ST. A double-blind placebo controlled trial of oral midazolam as premedication before flexible sigmoidoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Nov;94(11):3215-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01521.x.
• Background Hornblow AR, Kidson MA. The visual analogue scale for anxiety: a validation study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1976 Dec;10(4):339-41. doi: 10.3109/00048677609159523. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.