Recovery Profiles After c Spine Surgery: With or Without Dexmedetomidine as an Anesthetic Adjuvant

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the recovery profiles after general anesthesia in patient undergoing anterior cervical spine surgery. This study will compare the Riker sedation agitation scores between two groups, with or without dexmedetomidine as an anesthetic adjuvant.

Timeline

Start

2016-05

Primary completion

2018-04

Completion

2018-04

Publications

• Background Lepouse C, Lautner CA, Liu L, Gomis P, Leon A. Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Jun;96(6):747-53. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael094. Epub 2006 May 2.
• Background Yu D, Chai W, Sun X, Yao L. Emergence agitation in adults: risk factors in 2,000 patients. Can J Anaesth. 2010 Sep;57(9):843-8. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9338-9. Epub 2010 Jun 5.
• Background Khan ZP, Ferguson CN, Jones RM. alpha-2 and imidazoline receptor agonists. Their pharmacology and therapeutic role. Anaesthesia. 1999 Feb;54(2):146-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00659.x.
• Background Maze M, Scarfini C, Cavaliere F. New agents for sedation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin. 2001 Oct;17(4):881-97. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70185-8.
• Background Kim HS, Byon HJ, Kim JE, Park YH, Lee JH, Kim JT. Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children: up and down sequential allocation. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015 May 27;15:79. doi: 10.1186/s12871-015-0059-z.
• Background Polat R, Peker K, Baran I, Bumin Aydin G, Topcu Guloksuz C, Donmez A. Comparison between dexmedetomidine and remifentanil infusion in emergence agitation during recovery after nasal surgery: A randomized double-blind trial. Anaesthesist. 2015 Oct;64(10):740-6. doi: 10.1007/s00101-015-0077-8. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
• Background Gopalakrishna KN, Dash PK, Chatterjee N, Easwer HV, Ganesamoorthi A. Dexmedetomidine as an Anesthetic Adjuvant in Patients Undergoing Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Tumor. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2015 Jul;27(3):209-15. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000144.
• Background Anjum N, Tabish H, Debdas S, Bani HP, Rajat C, Anjana Basu GD. Effects of dexmedetomidine and clonidine as propofol adjuvants on intra-operative hemodynamics and recovery profiles in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective randomized comparative study. Avicenna J Med. 2015 Jul-Sep;5(3):67-73. doi: 10.4103/2231-0770.160231.
• Background Mariappan R, Ashokkumar H, Kuppuswamy B. Comparing the effects of oral clonidine premedication with intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on anesthetic requirement and recovery from anesthesia in patients undergoing major spine surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014 Jul;26(3):192-7. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3182a2166f.
• Background Ge DJ, Qi B, Tang G, Li JY. Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Promotes Postoperative Analgesia in Patients After Abdominal Colectomy: A Consort-Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Sep;94(37):e1514. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001514.
• Background Anastasian ZH, Gaudet JG, Levitt LC, Mergeche JL, Heyer EJ, Berman MF. Factors that correlate with the decision to delay extubation after multilevel prone spine surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014 Apr;26(2):167-71. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000028.
• Background Cavallone LF, Vannucci A. Review article: Extubation of the difficult airway and extubation failure. Anesth Analg. 2013 Feb;116(2):368-83. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31827ab572. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
• Background Karwacki Z, Niewiadomski S, Rzaska M, Witkowska M. The effect of bispectral index monitoring on anaesthetic requirements in target-controlled infusion for lumbar microdiscectomy. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2014 Sep-Oct;46(4):284-8. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2014.0046.
• Background Tsai CJ, Chu KS, Chen TI, Lu DV, Wang HM, Lu IC. A comparison of the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine versus propofol target-controlled infusion for sedation during fibreoptic nasotracheal intubation. Anaesthesia. 2010 Mar;65(3):254-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06226.x. Epub 2010 Jan 22.
• Background Terao Y, Ichinomiya T, Higashijima U, Tanise T, Miura K, Fukusaki M, Sumikawa K. Comparison between propofol and dexmedetomidine in postoperative sedation after extensive cervical spine surgery. J Anesth. 2012 Apr;26(2):179-86. doi: 10.1007/s00540-011-1300-7. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
• Background Ge DJ, Qi B, Tang G, Li JY. Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Promotes Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery in Patients after Abdominal Colectomy: A CONSORT-Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Oct;94(43):e1727. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001727.

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Indications