The Effects of OCP and Metformin on Clinical, Hormonal, Metabolic and Ultrasonographic Characteristics in PCOS
Summary
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age and is a leading cause of infertility due to anovulation. Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are considered as first line medical therapy to regularize menses in woman with PCOS. However they may worsen the metabolic profile of patients by elevating insulin resistance which is already deranged in PCOS. As there is higher prevalence of insulin resistance in Indian women with PCOS, insulin sensitisers like metformin may be more beneficial. Hence this study is undertaken to compare the combined effect of metformin and OCPs on the clinical, hormonal, metabolic and ovarian ultrasonographic characteristics in patients with PCOS and to evaluate whether this combination of drugs is more advantageous than OCPs or metformin alone in improving the clinical and metabolic profile.
Timeline
- Start
- 2016-08-15
- Primary completion
- 2017-04-20
- Completion
- 2017-08-01
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Metformin | Small molecule | 500 mg | — |
| Comparator | cyproterone acetate | Small molecule | 2 mg | Oral |
| Comparator | ethinyl estradiol | Small molecule | 35 ug | Oral |