Clinical Study of Liraglutide in Improving Cardiac Function for Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Summary

It has been known that liraglutide reduces infarct size, improved left ventricular function, reduce myocardial stunning, and play a protective role in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury for patients with acute myocardial infarction. But it is not sure whether liraglutide can benefit patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. This study aim to explore the effect of Liraglutide in improving cardiac function for patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Timeline

Start

2016-09

Primary completion

2018-02

Completion

2018-03

Publications

• Background Matsubara M, Kanemoto S, Leshnower BG, Albone EF, Hinmon R, Plappert T, Gorman JH 3rd, Gorman RC. Single dose GLP-1-Tf ameliorates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Surg Res. 2011 Jan;165(1):38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2009.03.016. Epub 2009 Apr 16.
• Background Timmers L, Henriques JP, de Kleijn DP, Devries JH, Kemperman H, Steendijk P, Verlaan CW, Kerver M, Piek JJ, Doevendans PA, Pasterkamp G, Hoefer IE. Exenatide reduces infarct size and improves cardiac function in a porcine model of ischemia and reperfusion injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Feb 10;53(6):501-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.033.
• Background Noyan-Ashraf MH, Momen MA, Ban K, Sadi AM, Zhou YQ, Riazi AM, Baggio LL, Henkelman RM, Husain M, Drucker DJ. GLP-1R agonist liraglutide activates cytoprotective pathways and improves outcomes after experimental myocardial infarction in mice. Diabetes. 2009 Apr;58(4):975-83. doi: 10.2337/db08-1193. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
• Background Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, Kristensen P, Mann JF, Nauck MA, Nissen SE, Pocock S, Poulter NR, Ravn LS, Steinberg WM, Stockner M, Zinman B, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB; LEADER Steering Committee; LEADER Trial Investigators. Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 28;375(4):311-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603827. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
• Background Gejl M, Sondergaard HM, Stecher C, Bibby BM, Moller N, Botker HE, Hansen SB, Gjedde A, Rungby J, Brock B. Exenatide alters myocardial glucose transport and uptake depending on insulin resistance and increases myocardial blood flow in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jul;97(7):E1165-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3456. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
• Background Lonborg J, Vejlstrup N, Kelbaek H, Botker HE, Kim WY, Mathiasen AB, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Clemmensen P, Holmvang L, Thuesen L, Krusell LR, Jensen JS, Kober L, Treiman M, Holst JJ, Engstrom T. Exenatide reduces reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2012 Jun;33(12):1491-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr309. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
• Background Chen WR, Tian F, Chen YD, Wang J, Yang JJ, Wang ZF, Da Wang J, Ning QX. Effects of liraglutide on no-reflow in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Apr 1;208:109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.12.009. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
• Background Chen WR, Shen XQ, Zhang Y, Chen YD, Hu SY, Qian G, Wang J, Yang JJ, Wang ZF, Tian F. Effects of liraglutide on left ventricular function in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Endocrine. 2016 Jun;52(3):516-26. doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0798-0. Epub 2015 Nov 16.
• Background Chen WR, Hu SY, Chen YD, Zhang Y, Qian G, Wang J, Yang JJ, Wang ZF, Tian F, Ning QX. Effects of liraglutide on left ventricular function in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2015 Nov;170(5):845-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
• Background Read PA, Hoole SP, White PA, Khan FZ, O'Sullivan M, West NE, Dutka DP. A pilot study to assess whether glucagon-like peptide-1 protects the heart from ischemic dysfunction and attenuates stunning after coronary balloon occlusion in humans. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Jun;4(3):266-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.960476. Epub 2011 May 17.
• Background Garber A, Henry R, Ratner R, Garcia-Hernandez PA, Rodriguez-Pattzi H, Olvera-Alvarez I, Hale PM, Zdravkovic M, Bode B; LEAD-3 (Mono) Study Group. Liraglutide versus glimepiride monotherapy for type 2 diabetes (LEAD-3 Mono): a randomised, 52-week, phase III, double-blind, parallel-treatment trial. Lancet. 2009 Feb 7;373(9662):473-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61246-5. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
• Background Nauck M, Frid A, Hermansen K, Shah NS, Tankova T, Mitha IH, Zdravkovic M, During M, Matthews DR; LEAD-2 Study Group. Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan;32(1):84-90. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1355. Epub 2008 Oct 17.
• Background Zinman B, Gerich J, Buse JB, Lewin A, Schwartz S, Raskin P, Hale PM, Zdravkovic M, Blonde L; LEAD-4 Study Investigators. Efficacy and safety of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide in combination with metformin and thiazolidinedione in patients with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-4 Met+TZD). Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1224-30. doi: 10.2337/dc08-2124. Epub 2009 Mar 16.
• Background Kim SH, Abbasi F, Lamendola C, Liu A, Ariel D, Schaaf P, Grove K, Tomasso V, Ochoa H, Liu YV, Chen YD, Reaven G. Benefits of liraglutide treatment in overweight and obese older individuals with prediabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013 Oct;36(10):3276-82. doi: 10.2337/dc13-0354. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
• Background Zhang Y, Zhou H, Wu W, Shi C, Hu S, Yin T, Ma Q, Han T, Zhang Y, Tian F, Chen Y. Liraglutide protects cardiac microvascular endothelial cells against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury through the suppression of the SR-Ca(2+)-XO-ROS axis via activation of the GLP-1R/PI3K/Akt/survivin pathways. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Jun;95:278-92. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.03.035. Epub 2016 Mar 31.

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