Trial to Evaluate Anticoagulation Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Summary

This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end-point evaluation trial. The patient population consists of patients on hemodialysis who have atrial fibrillation (AF) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) .

Timeline

Start

2016-12

Primary completion

2019-07-27

Completion

2019-08-12

Publications

• Background Wizemann V, Tong L, Satayathum S, Disney A, Akiba T, Fissell RB, Kerr PG, Young EW, Robinson BM. Atrial fibrillation in hemodialysis patients: clinical features and associations with anticoagulant therapy. Kidney Int. 2010 Jun;77(12):1098-106. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.477. Epub 2010 Jan 6.
• Background Olesen JB, Lip GY, Kamper AL, Hommel K, Kober L, Lane DA, Lindhardsen J, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C. Stroke and bleeding in atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 16;367(7):625-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105594.
• Background Nigwekar SU, Bhan I, Turchin A, Skentzos SC, Hajhosseiny R, Steele D, Nazarian RM, Wenger J, Parikh S, Karumanchi A, Thadhani R. Statin use and calcific uremic arteriolopathy: a matched case-control study. Am J Nephrol. 2013;37(4):325-32. doi: 10.1159/000348806. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
• Background Yang F, Chou D, Schweitzer P, Hanon S. Warfarin in haemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation: what benefit? Europace. 2010 Dec;12(12):1666-72. doi: 10.1093/europace/euq387. Epub 2010 Nov 2.
• Background Chan KE, Lazarus JM, Thadhani R, Hakim RM. Warfarin use associates with increased risk for stroke in hemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Oct;20(10):2223-33. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2009030319. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
• Background Shah M, Avgil Tsadok M, Jackevicius CA, Essebag V, Eisenberg MJ, Rahme E, Humphries KH, Tu JV, Behlouli H, Guo H, Pilote L. Warfarin use and the risk for stroke and bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing dialysis. Circulation. 2014 Mar 18;129(11):1196-203. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004777. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
• Background Granger CB, Chertow GM. A pint of sweat will save a gallon of blood: a call for randomized trials of anticoagulation in end-stage renal disease. Circulation. 2014 Mar 18;129(11):1190-2. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007549. Epub 2014 Jan 22. No abstract available.
• Background Chan KE, Edelman ER, Wenger JB, Thadhani RI, Maddux FW. Dabigatran and rivaroxaban use in atrial fibrillation patients on hemodialysis. Circulation. 2015 Mar 17;131(11):972-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014113. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
• Background Hart RG, Pearce LA, Asinger RW, Herzog CA. Warfarin in atrial fibrillation patients with moderate chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Nov;6(11):2599-604. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02400311. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
• Background Reinecke H, Brand E, Mesters R, Schabitz WR, Fisher M, Pavenstadt H, Breithardt G. Dilemmas in the management of atrial fibrillation in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Apr;20(4):705-11. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007111207. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
• Background Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Jun 19;146(12):857-67. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00007.
• Background Winkelmayer WC, Liu J, Setoguchi S, Choudhry NK. Effectiveness and safety of warfarin initiation in older hemodialysis patients with incident atrial fibrillation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Nov;6(11):2662-8. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04550511. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
• Background Hohnloser SH, Hijazi Z, Thomas L, Alexander JH, Amerena J, Hanna M, Keltai M, Lanas F, Lopes RD, Lopez-Sendon J, Granger CB, Wallentin L. Efficacy of apixaban when compared with warfarin in relation to renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial. Eur Heart J. 2012 Nov;33(22):2821-30. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs274. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
• Background Elliott MJ, Zimmerman D, Holden RM. Warfarin anticoagulation in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review of bleeding rates. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Sep;50(3):433-40. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.06.017.
• Background Wu JR, DeWalt DA, Baker DW, Schillinger D, Ruo B, Bibbins-Domingo K, Macabasco-O'Connell A, Holmes GM, Broucksou KA, Erman B, Hawk V, Cene CW, Jones CD, Pignone M. A single-item self-report medication adherence question predicts hospitalisation and death in patients with heart failure. J Clin Nurs. 2014 Sep;23(17-18):2554-64. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12471. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
• Background Gonzalez JS, Schneider HE, Wexler DJ, Psaros C, Delahanty LM, Cagliero E, Safren SA. Validity of medication adherence self-reports in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):831-7. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0410. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
• Background Halvorsen S, Atar D, Yang H, De Caterina R, Erol C, Garcia D, Granger CB, Hanna M, Held C, Husted S, Hylek EM, Jansky P, Lopes RD, Ruzyllo W, Thomas L, Wallentin L. Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin according to age for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE trial. Eur Heart J. 2014 Jul 21;35(28):1864-72. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu046. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
• Background Fox KA, Piccini JP, Wojdyla D, Becker RC, Halperin JL, Nessel CC, Paolini JF, Hankey GJ, Mahaffey KW, Patel MR, Singer DE, Califf RM. Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism with rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and moderate renal impairment. Eur Heart J. 2011 Oct;32(19):2387-94. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr342. Epub 2011 Aug 28.
• Background Farrington CP, Manning G. Test statistics and sample size formulae for comparative binomial trials with null hypothesis of non-zero risk difference or non-unity relative risk. Stat Med. 1990 Dec;9(12):1447-54. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780091208.
• Background Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyner C, Diener HC, Hart R, Golitsyn S, Flaker G, Avezum A, Hohnloser SH, Diaz R, Talajic M, Zhu J, Pais P, Budaj A, Parkhomenko A, Jansky P, Commerford P, Tan RS, Sim KH, Lewis BS, Van Mieghem W, Lip GY, Kim JH, Lanas-Zanetti F, Gonzalez-Hermosillo A, Dans AL, Munawar M, O'Donnell M, Lawrence J, Lewis G, Afzal R, Yusuf S; AVERROES Steering Committee and Investigators. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 3;364(9):806-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1007432. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
• Background Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, Lopes RD, Hylek EM, Hanna M, Al-Khalidi HR, Ansell J, Atar D, Avezum A, Bahit MC, Diaz R, Easton JD, Ezekowitz JA, Flaker G, Garcia D, Geraldes M, Gersh BJ, Golitsyn S, Goto S, Hermosillo AG, Hohnloser SH, Horowitz J, Mohan P, Jansky P, Lewis BS, Lopez-Sendon JL, Pais P, Parkhomenko A, Verheugt FW, Zhu J, Wallentin L; ARISTOTLE Committees and Investigators. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 15;365(11):981-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1107039. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
• Background Herzog CA, Asinger RW, Berger AK, Charytan DM, Diez J, Hart RG, Eckardt KU, Kasiske BL, McCullough PA, Passman RS, DeLoach SS, Pun PH, Ritz E. Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease. A clinical update from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 2011 Sep;80(6):572-86. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.223. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
• Pokorney SD, Chertow GM, Al-Khalidi HR, Gallup D, Dignacco P, Mussina K, Bansal N, Gadegbeku CA, Garcia DA, Garonzik S, Lopes RD, Mahaffey KW, Matsuda K, Middleton JP, Rymer JA, Sands GH, Thadhani R, Thomas KL, Washam JB, Winkelmayer WC, Granger CB; RENAL-AF Investigators. Apixaban for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on Hemodialysis: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2022 Dec 6;146(23):1735-1745. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054990. Epub 2022 Nov 6.

Drugs

Indications