Optimizing Early Enteral Nutrition in Severe Stroke

Summary

The purpose of this academic lead study is to explore the ideal nutritional support strategy for patient with acute severe stroke.

Timeline

Start

2017-01

Primary completion

2020-12

Completion

2020-12

Publications

• Background Wirth R, Smoliner C, Jager M, Warnecke T, Leischker AH, Dziewas R; DGEM Steering Committee*. Guideline clinical nutrition in patients with stroke. Exp Transl Stroke Med. 2013 Dec 1;5(1):14. doi: 10.1186/2040-7378-5-14.
• Background McClave SA, Taylor BE, Martindale RG, Warren MM, Johnson DR, Braunschweig C, McCarthy MS, Davanos E, Rice TW, Cresci GA, Gervasio JM, Sacks GS, Roberts PR, Compher C; Society of Critical Care Medicine; American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016 Feb;40(2):159-211. doi: 10.1177/0148607115621863. No abstract available.
• Results FOOD Trial Collaboration. Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: observational data from the FOOD trial. Stroke. 2003 Jun;34(6):1450-6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000074037.49197.8C. Epub 2003 May 15.
• Results Ukleja A. Altered GI motility in critically Ill patients: current understanding of pathophysiology, clinical impact, and diagnostic approach. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010 Feb;25(1):16-25. doi: 10.1177/0884533609357568.
• Results Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C; FOOD Trial Collaboration. Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Feb 26-Mar 4;365(9461):764-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17983-5.
• Results Heyland DK, Stephens KE, Day AG, McClave SA. The success of enteral nutrition and ICU-acquired infections: a multicenter observational study. Clin Nutr. 2011 Apr;30(2):148-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.09.011. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
• Results Jie B, Jiang ZM, Nolan MT, Zhu SN, Yu K, Kondrup J. Impact of preoperative nutritional support on clinical outcome in abdominal surgical patients at nutritional risk. Nutrition. 2012 Oct;28(10):1022-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
• Results National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network; Rice TW, Wheeler AP, Thompson BT, Steingrub J, Hite RD, Moss M, Morris A, Dong N, Rock P. Initial trophic vs full enteral feeding in patients with acute lung injury: the EDEN randomized trial. JAMA. 2012 Feb 22;307(8):795-803. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.137. Epub 2012 Feb 5.
• Results Permissive Underfeeding or Standard Enteral Feeding in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 24;373(13):1281. doi: 10.1056/NEJMx150028. No abstract available.
• Sakai K, Niimi M, Momosaki R, Hoshino E, Yoneoka D, Nakayama E, Masuoka K, Maeda T, Takahashi N, Sakata N. Nutritional therapy for reducing disability and improving activities of daily living in people after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Aug 15;8(8):CD014852. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014852.pub2.
• Zhao J, Yuan F, Song C, Yin R, Chang M, Zhang W, Zhang B, Yu L, Jia Y, Ma Y, Song Y, Wang C, Song C, Wang X, Shang L, Yang F, Jiang W; OPENS Trial Investigators. Safety and efficacy of three enteral feeding strategies in patients with severe stroke in China (OPENS): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Apr;21(4):319-328. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00010-2. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
• Yuan F, Yang F, Zhang W, Jia Y, Ma Y, Qu Y, Wang X, Huo K, Wang C, Yuan X, Song C, Zhang B, Jiang W; OPENS study group. Optimizing early enteral nutrition in severe stroke (OPENS): protocol for a multicentre randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2019 Feb 12;19(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1253-2.

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