The Effect of Dexamethasone on Pain After Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine, if a single-dose of dexamethasone given during the operation, alleviates pain after knee replacement surgery.

Timeline

Start

2017-02-15

Primary completion

2018-01-31

Completion

2018-01-31

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “Principal investigator (M.K.) left for another workplace. Patient recruitment more difficult than expected.”

Publications

• Background Lunn TH, Kehlet H. Perioperative glucocorticoids in hip and knee surgery - benefit vs. harm? A review of randomized clinical trials. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013 Aug;57(7):823-34. doi: 10.1111/aas.12115. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
• Background Backes JR, Bentley JC, Politi JR, Chambers BT. Dexamethasone reduces length of hospitalization and improves postoperative pain and nausea after total joint arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.041. Epub 2013 Aug 9.
• Background De Oliveira GS Jr, Almeida MD, Benzon HT, McCarthy RJ. Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2011 Sep;115(3):575-88. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31822a24c2.
• Background Gilron I. Corticosteroids in postoperative pain management: future research directions for a multifaceted therapy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004 Nov;48(10):1221-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00581.x. No abstract available.
• Background Holte K, Kehlet H. Perioperative single-dose glucocorticoid administration: pathophysiologic effects and clinical implications. J Am Coll Surg. 2002 Nov;195(5):694-712. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(02)01491-6. No abstract available.
• Background Husted H, Lunn TH, Troelsen A, Gaarn-Larsen L, Kristensen BB, Kehlet H. Why still in hospital after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty? Acta Orthop. 2011 Dec;82(6):679-84. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2011.636682. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
• Background Kehlet H. Glucocorticoids for peri-operative analgesia: how far are we from general recommendations? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2007 Oct;51(9):1133-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01459.x. No abstract available.
• Background Koh IJ, Chang CB, Lee JH, Jeon YT, Kim TK. Preemptive low-dose dexamethasone reduces postoperative emesis and pain after TKA: a randomized controlled study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Sep;471(9):3010-20. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3032-5. Epub 2013 May 4.
• Background Lunn TH, Kristensen BB, Andersen LO, Husted H, Otte KS, Gaarn-Larsen L, Kehlet H. Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on pain and recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Feb;106(2):230-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq333. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
• Background Richards JE, Kauffmann RM, Zuckerman SL, Obremskey WT, May AK. Relationship of hyperglycemia and surgical-site infection in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 3;94(13):1181-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00193.
• Background Romundstad L, Breivik H, Niemi G, Helle A, Stubhaug A. Methylprednisolone intravenously 1 day after surgery has sustained analgesic and opioid-sparing effects. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004 Nov;48(10):1223-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00480.x.
• Background Salerno A, Hermann R. Efficacy and safety of steroid use for postoperative pain relief. Update and review of the medical literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Jun;88(6):1361-72. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.03018.
• Background Sauerland S, Nagelschmidt M, Mallmann P, Neugebauer EA. Risks and benefits of preoperative high dose methylprednisolone in surgical patients: a systematic review. Drug Saf. 2000 Nov;23(5):449-61. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200023050-00007.
• Background Waldron NH, Jones CA, Gan TJ, Allen TK, Habib AS. Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Feb;110(2):191-200. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes431. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
• Background Smith C, Erasmus PJ, Myburgh KH. Endocrine and immune effects of dexamethasone in unilateral total knee replacement. J Int Med Res. 2006 Nov-Dec;34(6):603-11. doi: 10.1177/147323000603400605.
• Background Kardash KJ, Sarrazin F, Tessler MJ, Velly AM. Single-dose dexamethasone reduces dynamic pain after total hip arthroplasty. Anesth Analg. 2008 Apr;106(4):1253-7, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318164f319.

Drugs

Indications