Effect of Ultra-low Dose Naloxone on Remifentanil-Induced Hyperalgesia

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether using ultra-low dose naloxone, an opioid antagonist, has the potential to block remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance following surgery. There are 3 study groups: (1) low dose remifentanil (LO, 0.1 micrograms/kg/mL), (2) high dose remifentanil (0.4 mg) combined with placebo (HI, 0.4 micrograms/kg/mL), or (3) high dose remifentanil (0.4 mg) combined with ultra-low dose naloxone (HN, 0.004 micrograms/kg/mL naloxone). The hypothesis of the study is that occurrence of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia (low score in mechanical pain threshold) in the HN group will be lower than in the HI group.

Timeline

Start

2023-02-25

Primary completion

2024-12-10

Completion

2025-12-01

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “Study terminated early due to low enrollment. Only 8 participants enrolled out of the target 105.”

Publications

• Background Bekhit MH. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance. Am J Ther. 2010 Sep-Oct;17(5):498-510. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181ed83a0.
• Background Lin SL, Tsai RY, Shen CH, Lin FH, Wang JJ, Hsin ST, Wong CS. Co-administration of ultra-low dose naloxone attenuates morphine tolerance in rats via attenuation of NMDA receptor neurotransmission and suppression of neuroinflammation in the spinal cords. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2010 Aug;96(2):236-45. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2010.05.012. Epub 2010 May 15.
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• Background Vinik HR, Kissin I. Rapid development of tolerance to analgesia during remifentanil infusion in humans. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jun;86(6):1307-11. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199806000-00033.
• Background Guignard B, Bossard AE, Coste C, Sessler DI, Lebrault C, Alfonsi P, Fletcher D, Chauvin M. Acute opioid tolerance: intraoperative remifentanil increases postoperative pain and morphine requirement. Anesthesiology. 2000 Aug;93(2):409-17. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200008000-00019.
• Background Hansen EG, Duedahl TH, Romsing J, Hilsted KL, Dahl JB. Intra-operative remifentanil might influence pain levels in the immediate post-operative period after major abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005 Nov;49(10):1464-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00861.x.
• Background Ma JF, Huang ZL, Li J, Hu SJ, Lian QQ. [Cohort study of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in postoperative patients]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Apr 12;91(14):977-9. Chinese.
• Background Cahill CM, Holdridge SV, Morinville A. Trafficking of delta-opioid receptors and other G-protein-coupled receptors: implications for pain and analgesia. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2007 Jan;28(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2006.11.003. Epub 2006 Dec 5.
• Background Holdridge SV, Armstrong SA, Taylor AM, Cahill CM. Behavioural and morphological evidence for the involvement of glial cell activation in delta opioid receptor function: implications for the development of opioid tolerance. Mol Pain. 2007 Mar 12;3:7. doi: 10.1186/1744-8069-3-7.
• Background Yalcin N, Uzun ST, Reisli R, Borazan H, Otelcioglu S. A comparison of ketamine and paracetamol for preventing remifentanil induced hyperalgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(5):327-33. doi: 10.7150/ijms.4222. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
• Background Joly V, Richebe P, Guignard B, Fletcher D, Maurette P, Sessler DI, Chauvin M. Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia and its prevention with small-dose ketamine. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jul;103(1):147-55. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200507000-00022.
• Background Song JW, Lee YW, Yoon KB, Park SJ, Shim YH. Magnesium sulfate prevents remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Anesth Analg. 2011 Aug;113(2):390-7. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31821d72bc. Epub 2011 May 19.
• Background Aguado D, Abreu M, Benito J, Garcia-Fernandez J, Gomez de Segura IA. Effects of naloxone on opioid-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance to remifentanil under sevoflurane anesthesia in rats. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1160-9. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182887526.
• Background Kraemer WJ, Joseph MF, Volek JS, Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA, Newton RU, Fragala MS, French DN, Rubin MA, Scheett TP, McGuigan MR, Thomas GA, Gomez AL, Hakkinen K, Maresh CM. Endogenous opioid peptide responses to opioid and anti-inflammatory medications following eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Peptides. 2010 Jan;31(1):88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.09.031. Epub 2009 Oct 2.
• Background Luginbuhl M, Gerber A, Schnider TW, Petersen-Felix S, Arendt-Nielsen L, Curatolo M. Modulation of remifentanil-induced analgesia, hyperalgesia, and tolerance by small-dose ketamine in humans. Anesth Analg. 2003 Mar;96(3):726-732. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000048086.58161.18.
• Background Sen H, Sizlan A, Yanarates O, Emirkadi H, Ozkan S, Dagli G, Turan A. A comparison of gabapentin and ketamine in acute and chronic pain after hysterectomy. Anesth Analg. 2009 Nov;109(5):1645-50. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181b65ea0.
• Background Xuerong Y, Yuguang H, Xia J, Hailan W. Ketamine and lornoxicam for preventing a fentanyl-induced increase in postoperative morphine requirement. Anesth Analg. 2008 Dec;107(6):2032-7. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181888061.
• Background Lopez-Alvarez S, Mayo-Moldes M, Zaballos M, Iglesias BG, Blanco-Davila R. Esmolol versus ketamine-remifentanil combination for early postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. 2012 May;59(5):442-8. doi: 10.1007/s12630-012-9684-x. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
• Background Koppert W, Sittl R, Scheuber K, Alsheimer M, Schmelz M, Schuttler J. Differential modulation of remifentanil-induced analgesia and postinfusion hyperalgesia by S-ketamine and clonidine in humans. Anesthesiology. 2003 Jul;99(1):152-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200307000-00025.
• Background Engelhardt T, Zaarour C, Naser B, Pehora C, de Ruiter J, Howard A, Crawford MW. Intraoperative low-dose ketamine does not prevent a remifentanil-induced increase in morphine requirement after pediatric scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg. 2008 Oct;107(4):1170-5. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318183919e.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.