Treatment of Egyptian Hepatitis C Genotype 4 Infected Children (and Adolescents) With Combined Sofosbuvir & Daclatasvir

Summary

This is an open, uncontrolled pilot study of thirty chronic HCV infected patients carried out at Yassin Abdel Ghaffar Charity Center for Liver Disease and Research. The aim of this study is to investigate the safety \& efficacy of combined therapy sofosbuvir (SOF) and daclatasvir (DCV) for treating HCV Genotype 4 in children aged 8 to 18. Due to previous positive results in other clinical studies of this drug it is expected that the drug will have high safety and high efficacy. Safety will be measured by checking for adverse effects, while efficacy will be measured by Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) detecting viral nucleic acids in blood samples.

Timeline

Start

2017-03-18

Primary completion

2018-02-18

Completion

2018-05-18

Publications

• Background Mohd Hanafiah K, Groeger J, Flaxman AD, Wiersma ST. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence. Hepatology. 2013 Apr;57(4):1333-42. doi: 10.1002/hep.26141. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
• Background Wantuck JM, Ahmed A, Nguyen MH. Review article: the epidemiology and therapy of chronic hepatitis C genotypes 4, 5 and 6. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jan;39(2):137-47. doi: 10.1111/apt.12551. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
• Background Messina JP, Humphreys I, Flaxman A, Brown A, Cooke GS, Pybus OG, Barnes E. Global distribution and prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes. Hepatology. 2015 Jan;61(1):77-87. doi: 10.1002/hep.27259. Epub 2014 Jul 28.
• Background Gower E, Estes C, Blach S, Razavi-Shearer K, Razavi H. Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol. 2014 Nov;61(1 Suppl):S45-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.07.027. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
• Background Ray SC, Arthur RR, Carella A, Bukh J, Thomas DL. Genetic epidemiology of hepatitis C virus throughout egypt. J Infect Dis. 2000 Sep;182(3):698-707. doi: 10.1086/315786. Epub 2000 Aug 17.
• Background Reker C, Islam KM. Risk factors associated with high prevalence rates of hepatitis C infection in Egypt. Int J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;25:104-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 May 24.
• Background Zahran KM, Badary MS, Agban MN, Abdel Aziz NH. Pattern of hepatitis virus infection among pregnant women and their newborns at the Women's Health Center of Assiut University, Upper Egypt. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010 Nov;111(2):171-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.06.013. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
• Background El Naghi S, Abdel-Ghaffar TY, El-Karaksy H, Abdel-Aty EF, El-Raziky MS, Allam AA, Helmy H, El-Araby HA, Behairy BE, El-Guindi MA, El-Sebaie H, Abdel-Ghaffar AY, Ehsan NA, El-Hennawy AM, Sira MM. Safety and efficacy of Hansenula-derived PEGylated-interferon alpha-2a and ribavirin combination in chronic hepatitis C Egyptian children. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr 28;20(16):4681-91. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i16.4681.
• Background (CDER) USDoHaHSFaDACfDEaR. Guidance for Industry Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Developing Direct-Acting Antiviral Drugs for Treatment 2013. Available from: http://www.fda. gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/ guidances/ucm225333.pdf
• Background Peter J, Nelson DR. Optimal interferon-free therapy in treatment-experienced chronic hepatitis C patients. Liver Int. 2015 Jan;35 Suppl 1:65-70. doi: 10.1111/liv.12718.
• Background Papastergiou V, Karatapanis S. Current status and emerging challenges in the treatment of hepatitis C virus genotypes 4 to 6. World J Clin Cases. 2015 Mar 16;3(3):210-20. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i3.210.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.