Study to Assess the Effect of Metformin Supplementation on IVF Outcome in Patients With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Summary

This study was performed to investigate the effects of metformin on controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes, pregnancy outcomes, and comparison of serum and follicular fluid cytokines and hormones in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) undergoing IVF using gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) antagonist protocol.

Timeline

Start

2011-10-12

Primary completion

2015-05-04

Completion

2015-07-23

Publications

• Background Thessaloniki ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Consensus on infertility treatment related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2008 Mar;23(3):462-77. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem426.
• Background Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Economou F, Palimeri S, Christakou C. Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Sep;1205:192-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05679.x.
• Background Doldi N, Persico P, Di Sebastiano F, Marsiglio E, Ferrari A. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist and metformin for treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2006 May;22(5):235-8. doi: 10.1080/14767050600761893.
• Background Farrell K, Antoni MH. Insulin resistance, obesity, inflammation, and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: biobehavioral mechanisms and interventions. Fertil Steril. 2010 Oct;94(5):1565-74. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.081. Epub 2010 May 14.
• Background Katsiki N, Hatzitolios AI. Insulin-sensitizing agents in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an update. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;22(6):466-76. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32833e1264.
• Background Toulis KA, Goulis DG, Farmakiotis D, Georgopoulos NA, Katsikis I, Tarlatzis BC, Papadimas I, Panidis D. Adiponectin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2009 May-Jun;15(3):297-307. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmp006. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
• Background Ardawi MS, Rouzi AA. Plasma adiponectin and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2005 Jun;83(6):1708-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.077.
• Tso LO, Costello MF, Albuquerque LET, Andriolo RB, Macedo CR. Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 21;12(12):CD006105. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006105.pub4.

Drugs

Indications