Study of Nivolumab in Combination With Gemcitabine/Cisplatin or Ipilimumab for Patients With Advanced Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancer

Summary

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effect of investigational drug nivolumab in combination with either gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy, or in combination with another investigational agent ipilimumab in patients with advanced unresectable biliary tract cancer. Gemcitabine/cisplatin is the standard of care treatment for biliary tract cancer. Nivolumab and ipilimumab are types of immunotherapy. Immunotherapy works by encouraging the body's own immune system to attack the cancer cells. Nivolumab (Opdivo) is FDA approved for the treatment of several cancers including metastatic melanoma, advanced lung, kidney, head \& neck and bladder cancer. The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab (Yervoy) is FDA approved for metastatic melanoma.

Timeline

Start

2017-09-08

Primary completion

2019-12-03

Completion

2021-06-07

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper The addition of nivolumab to chemotherapy or ipilimumab did not improve 6-month PFS. PMID 35895381 ↗

Publications

• Sahai V, Griffith KA, Beg MS, Shaib WL, Mahalingam D, Zhen DB, Deming DA, Zalupski MM. A randomized phase 2 trial of nivolumab, gemcitabine, and cisplatin or nivolumab and ipilimumab in previously untreated advanced biliary cancer: BilT-01. Cancer. 2022 Oct 1;128(19):3523-3530. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34394. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

Drugs

Indications