Melatonin in Patients Under Carotid Endarterectomy

Summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of melatonin in the regulation of the vascular injury in patients under carotid endarterectomy through population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Timeline

Start

2016-06-01

Primary completion

2017-06-01

Completion

2017-11-01

Publications

• Background Kalimeris K, Kouni S, Kostopanagiotou G, Nomikos T, Fragopoulou E, Kakisis J, Vasdekis S, Matsota P, Pandazi A. Cognitive function and oxidative stress after carotid endarterectomy: comparison of propofol to sevoflurane anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013 Dec;27(6):1246-52. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2012.12.009. Epub 2013 May 30.
• Background Lieb M, Shah U, Hines GL. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid intervention: a review. Cardiol Rev. 2012 Mar-Apr;20(2):84-9. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0b013e318237eef8.
• Background Cheng L, Jin Z, Zhao R, Ren K, Deng C, Yu S. Resveratrol attenuates inflammation and oxidative stress induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: role of Nrf2/ARE pathway. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul 15;8(7):10420-8. eCollection 2015.
• Background Andersen LP, Rosenberg J, Gogenur I. Perioperative melatonin: not ready for prime time. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Jan;112(1):7-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet332. No abstract available.
• Background Wang Z, Ni L, Wang J, Lu C, Ren M, Han W, Liu C. The protective effect of melatonin on smoke-induced vascular injury in rats and humans: a randomized controlled trial. J Pineal Res. 2016 Mar;60(2):217-27. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12305. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
• Background Walsh SR, Nouraei SA, Tang TY, Sadat U, Carpenter RH, Gaunt ME. Remote ischemic preconditioning for cerebral and cardiac protection during carotid endarterectomy: results from a pilot randomized clinical trial. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2010 Aug;44(6):434-9. doi: 10.1177/1538574410369709. Epub 2010 May 18.
• Background Lapi D, Vagnani S, Cardaci E, Paterni M, Colantuoni A. Rat pial microvascular responses to melatonin during bilateral common carotid artery occlusion and reperfusion. J Pineal Res. 2011 Aug;51(1):136-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00870.x. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
• Background Parsson HN, Lord RS, Scott K, Zemack G. Maintaining carotid flow by shunting during carotid endarterectomy diminishes the inflammatory response mediating ischaemic brain injury. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2000 Feb;19(2):124-30. doi: 10.1053/ejvs.1999.0954.
• Background Weigand MA, Laipple A, Plaschke K, Eckstein HH, Martin E, Bardenheuer HJ. Concentration changes of malondialdehyde across the cerebral vascular bed and shedding of L-selectin during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1999 Feb;30(2):306-11. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.2.306.
• Background Kalra VB, Rao B, Malhotra A. Teaching NeuroImages: perfusion imaging of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following revascularization. Neurology. 2013 Jul 23;81(4):e25-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829c5cae.
• Background Ge YL, Li X, Gao JU, Zhang X, Fang X, Zhou L, Ji W, Lin S. Beneficial effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine on cognitive function and cerebral injury following a carotid endarterectomy. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Mar;11(3):1128-1134. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.2978. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
• Background Cervantes M, Morali G, Letechipia-Vallejo G. Melatonin and ischemia-reperfusion injury of the brain. J Pineal Res. 2008 Aug;45(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00551.x. Epub 2008 Jan 9.

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Indications