Acetaminophen Dosing in Obese Adolescents

Summary

Although there are numerous studies investigating the pharmacokinetic properties of intravenous acetaminophen in infants and children with normal weight, there are none in the obese pediatric patient . This study will investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of acetaminophen (total Cl and Vd) in obese children and adolescents

Timeline

Start

2016-08

Primary completion

2024-08

Completion

2025-09

Publications

• Results Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012 Feb 1;307(5):491-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.39. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
• Results Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012 Feb 1;307(5):483-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.40. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
• Results Cali AM, Caprio S. Obesity in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;93(11 Suppl 1):S31-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1363.
• Results Erstad BL. Which weight for weight-based dosage regimens in obese patients? Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2002 Nov 1;59(21):2105-10. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/59.21.2105. No abstract available.
• Results Blouin RA, Warren GW. Pharmacokinetic considerations in obesity. J Pharm Sci. 1999 Jan;88(1):1-7. doi: 10.1021/js980173a. No abstract available.
• Results Cheymol G. Clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs in obesity. An update. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1993 Aug;25(2):103-14. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199325020-00003.
• Results Mohammed BS, Engelhardt T, Cameron GA, Cameron L, Hawksworth GM, Hawwa AF, McElnay J, Helms PJ, McLay JS. Population pharmacokinetics of single-dose intravenous paracetamol in children. Br J Anaesth. 2012 May;108(5):823-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes025. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
• Results Zuppa AF, Hammer GB, Barrett JS, Kenney BF, Kassir N, Mouksassi S, Royal MA. Safety and population pharmacokinetic analysis of intravenous acetaminophen in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents with pain or Fever. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;16(4):246-61. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-16.4.246.

Drugs

Indications