Epidural Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Summary

Single femoral nerve blockade combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia are used for postoperative analgesia for patients after TKA in the hospital of the investigators. Although this method provides acceptable analgesia, the incidence of opioid-associated side effects is relatively high. Low-dose epidural morphine is commonly used in postoperative analgesia after cesarean section, and the effect of single dose morphine lasts more than 20 hours, with low incidences of itching, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. The investigators hypothesize that, for patients undergoing TKA, the addition of low-dose epidural morphine to single femoral nerve block and intravenous opioids can improve the postoperative analgesia, reduce the consumption of intravenous opioids and decrease opioid-associated side effects.

Timeline

Start

2017-07-01

Primary completion

2018-04-30

Completion

2018-05-30

Publications

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• Background Dong CC, Dong SL, He FC. Comparison of Adductor Canal Block and Femoral Nerve Block for Postoperative Pain in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(12):e2983. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002983.
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• Background Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, Pendeville E, Gouverneur JM. Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jul;87(1):88-92. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00019.
• Background Wang H, Boctor B, Verner J. The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block on rehabilitation and length of hospital stay after total knee replacement. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;27(2):139-44. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2002.29253.
• Background Bonica J. Postoperative pain. In: Bonica J, editor. The Management of Pain. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1990. p. 461-80.
• Background Pang WW, Hsu TC, Tung CC, Hung CP, Chang DP, Huang MH. Is total knee replacement more painful than total hip replacement? Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2000 Sep;38(3):143-8.
• Background Chughtai M, Jauregui JJ, Mistry JB, Elmallah RK, Diedrich AM, Bonutti PM, Delanois R, Mont MA. What Influences How Patients Rate Their Hospital After Total Knee Arthroplasty? Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:261-5.
• Background Lavie LG, Fox MP, Dasa V. Overview of Total Knee Arthroplasty and Modern Pain Control Strategies. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Nov;20(11):59. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0592-6.
• Background Seet E, Leong WL, Yeo AS, Fook-Chong S. Effectiveness of 3-in-1 continuous femoral block of differing concentrations compared to patient controlled intravenous morphine for post total knee arthroplasty analgesia and knee rehabilitation. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2006 Feb;34(1):25-30. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0603400110.
• Background Tierney E, Lewis G, Hurtig JB, Johnson D. Femoral nerve block with bupivacaine 0.25 per cent for postoperative analgesia after open knee surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1987 Sep;34(5):455-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03014348.
• Background Weber A, Fournier R, Van Gessel E, Gamulin Z. Sciatic nerve block and the improvement of femoral nerve block analgesia after total knee replacement. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002 Nov;19(11):834-6. doi: 10.1017/s0265021502221353. No abstract available.
• Background Mansour NY, Bennetts FE. An observational study of combined continuous lumbar plexus and single-shot sciatic nerve blocks for post-knee surgery analgesia. Reg Anesth. 1996 Jul-Aug;21(4):287-91.
• Background Sundarathiti P, Ruananukul N, Channum T, Kitkunasathean C, Mantay A, Thammasakulsiri J, Sodsee W. A comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) and continuous epidural infusion (CEI) in postoperative analgesia and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Mar;92(3):328-34.
• Background Popping DM, Zahn PK, Van Aken HK, Dasch B, Boche R, Pogatzki-Zahn EM. Effectiveness and safety of postoperative pain management: a survey of 18 925 consecutive patients between 1998 and 2006 (2nd revision): a database analysis of prospectively raised data. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Dec;101(6):832-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen300. Epub 2008 Oct 22.
• Background Duarte VM, Fallis WM, Slonowsky D, Kwarteng K, Yeung CK. Effectiveness of femoral nerve blockade for pain control after total knee arthroplasty. J Perianesth Nurs. 2006 Oct;21(5):311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2006.05.011.
• Background Salinas FV, Liu SS, Mulroy MF. The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway. Anesth Analg. 2006 Apr;102(4):1234-9. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000198675.20279.81.
• Background Soto Mesa D, Del Valle Ruiz V, Fayad Fayad M, Cosio Carreno F, Blanco Rodriguez I, Gonzalez Castano R, Bermejo Alvarez MA. [Control of postoperative pain in knee arthroplasty: single dose femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral block]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2012 Apr;59(4):204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Apr 30. Spanish.
• Background Singh SI, Rehou S, Marmai KL, Jones APM. The efficacy of 2 doses of epidural morphine for postcesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized noninferiority trial. Anesth Analg. 2013 Sep;117(3):677-685. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829cfd21. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
• Background Marroquin B, Feng C, Balofsky A, Edwards K, Iqbal A, Kanel J, Jackson M, Newton M, Rothstein D, Wong E, Wissler R. Neuraxial opioids for post-cesarean delivery analgesia: can hydromorphone replace morphine? A retrospective study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017 May;30:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2016.12.008. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
• Background Sundarathiti P, Thammasakulsiri J, Supboon S, Sakdanuwatwong S, Piangjai M. Comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB/SA) and continuous femoral nerve block with mini-dose spinal morphine (CFNB/SAMO) for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA): a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2016 Jul 16;16(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12871-016-0205-2.
• Meng ZT, Cui F, Li XY, Wang DX. Epidural morphine improves postoperative analgesia in patients after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 1;14(7):e0219116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219116. eCollection 2019.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.