Morphine

also known as morphine sulfate · Morphine sulphate · Morphine hydrochloride · Duramorph · ITM · KADIAN · DepoDur · MS-Contin · +49 more

Other / unclassified targets OPRM1

Developed for: chronic pain syndrome · neuropathy, painful · osteoarthritis, knee · substance-related disorder · acute myocardial infarction · cancer · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · opiate dependence
+70 more
· osteoarthritis · heroin dependence · pregnancy disorder · scoliosis · appendicitis · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis · lumbar disk disease · metastatic malignant neoplasm · neonatal abstinence syndrome · obstructive sleep apnea syndrome · opioid abuse · pain agnosia · sickle cell disease · ST-elevation myocardial infarction · urinary system disorder · urolithiasis · acute respiratory failure · ankle defects short stature · bone pain, periodic · breast cancer · chronic ulcer of skin · colorectal cancer · complex regional pain syndrome type 1 · decubitus ulcer · epidermolysis bullosa · head and neck cancer · headache disorder · hemorrhoid · interstitial lung disease · intervertebral disk degenerative disorder · ischemic disease · mucositis · musculoskeletal system disorder · nephrolithiasis · postherpetic neuralgia · radiculopathy · rheumatic disorder · rotator cuff syndrome · sciatica · stomatitis · subacute delirium · substance withdrawal syndrome · ulcer disease · urinary tract obstruction · acute coronary syndrome · adolescent idiopathic scoliosis · akinetic mutism · bone disorder · brain hypoxia - ischemia · brain injury · brain neoplasm · cardiac arrest · delirium · diabetic polyneuropathy · disease of the tendon · dwarfism thin bones multiple fractures · heart valve disorder · ileus · neoplasm · nephroma · neurological pain disorder · obstetric disorder · osteoarthritis, hip · parotitis · postoperative ventricular dysfunction · pulmonary arterial hypertension · pulmonary edema · sleep apnea syndrome · spinal cord injury · subjective cognitive decline
Investigated by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) · Actavis Inc. · Pfizer · Seoul National University Hospital · EKR Therapeutics, Inc · Javelin Pharmaceuticals
+268 more
· Johns Hopkins University · Northwestern University · QRxPharma Inc. · The Hospital for Sick Children · Alza Corporation · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's · Mahidol University · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · National Taiwan University Hospital · Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc · Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Rambam Health Care Campus · Roxane Laboratories · Tanta University · Washington University School of Medicine · Aalborg University · Albert Einstein College of Medicine · Assiut University · AstraZeneca · Ataturk University · Cairo University · Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) · Central Hospital, Nancy, France · Charles University, Czech Republic · Children's Hospital of Fudan University · Cork University Hospital · Egalet Ltd · Erasmus Medical Center · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Federal University of São Paulo · Flinders University · French National Institute of Health and Medical Research · Hospital Central do Funchal · Indiana University · Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · Kafrelsheikh University · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Mayo Clinic · Mbarara University of Science and Technology · Meri Mirceta · Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) · Nova Scotia Health Authority · Pamukkale University · PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc. · Sohag University · Stanford University · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · The Methodist Hospital Research Institute · The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University · University Hospital, Rouen · University of Iowa · University of Louisville · University of Monastir · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · University of Rochester · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · University of Utah · AUSL Romagna Rimini · Aarhus University Hospital · Ain Shams University · Akdeniz University · Alaxia SAS · Alberta Health services · Alzahraa Ahmed Abbas · Anne Juul Wikkelsø · Anqing Municipal Hospital · Asker & Baerum Hospital · Association pour le Développement et l'Organisation de la Recherche en Pneumologie et sur le Sommeil · Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. · all 274 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 5 recorded

Milestone	Jurisdiction	Brand	Indication	Date	Sentence it was read from
Label expansions (3)	US (FDA)	MORPHINE SULFATE	—	2010-01-25 – 2021-06-02	fda.gov ↗
Label expansion	US (FDA)	ARYMO ER	—	2018-10-12	fda.gov ↗
Approved	US (FDA)	DURAMORPH PF	—	1984-09-18	fda.gov ↗

Trials 310 · started per year

today

US approved 1984

1984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029

Phase	Registry id	Dates	Indication	Sponsor	Status	Outcome
Phase 04 trials
Phase 0	NCT05019638	Mar 2021 → May 2028 expected	—	University of Utah	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT03926559	Apr 2019 → May 2021	—	Augusta University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT05037812	Mar 2019 → Mar 2028 expected	—	University of Utah	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT02825056	Jul 2016 → Jun 2017	vascular disorder	Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 119 trials
Phase 1	NCT05587998	Aug 2022 → May 2023	substance-related disorder	AstraZeneca	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT04448561	Jun → Sep 2020	substance-related disorder	Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT03801629	Sep 2019 → Mar 2021	—	Yale University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT03425084	Jun 2018 → Feb 2020	—	University of Southern Denmark	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT02824276	Jan 2017 → Dec 2022	—	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT02156596	Feb 2013 → Dec 2017	urinary tract obstruction	University of Monastir	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01766960	Nov 2012 → Mar 2014	fatty liver disease	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01476124	Aug → Oct 2011	restless legs syndrome	XenoPort, Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00923000	Dec 2008 → Dec 2009	—	Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH)	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00802308	Dec 2008 → Feb 2009	—	Egalet Ltd	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00474799	Jan → Feb 2007	—	Javelin Pharmaceuticals	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00759915	Aug → Sep 2006	—	Actavis Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00759902	Aug → Sep 2006	—	Actavis Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00768183	May → Jul 2006	—	Actavis Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00759759	Sep 2004	—	Actavis Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00759954	Sep → Oct 2004	—	Actavis Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00759356	Aug → Sep 2004	—	Actavis Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00125684	Jul 2003 → Jul 2007	cancer	Alberta Health services	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00728832	May 2002 → Feb 2003	—	EKR Therapeutics, Inc	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 1/212 trials
Phase 1/2	NCT06875791	Dec 2025 → Dec 2026 expected	head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, mucositis	Fundacion Clinica Valle del Lili	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT06065956	Aug 2022 → Jun 2023	—	Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT04427826	Dec 2020 → Jun 2027 expected	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	University Hospital, Grenoble	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT04138615	Nov 2019 → Jan 2022	—	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT04160520	Oct 2019 → Jan 2023	urinary system disorder	East Carolina University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT03035578	Dec 2017 → Jun 2018	—	The Hospital for Sick Children	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT03015246	Dec 2016 → Jun 2020	heroin dependence	Wayne State University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT01975753	May 2014 → May 2018	—	University Hospital, Rouen	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT01477190	Oct 2010 → Oct 2011	colon carcinoma, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease	McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT01136356	Jul 2010 → Mar 2012	opiate dependence, opioid abuse	Johns Hopkins University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT00244153	Jun 2004 → Aug 2007	rheumatic disorder	Charite University, Berlin, Germany	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT00007254	Mar 2000 → Feb 2003	decubitus ulcer	University of Kansas	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 234 trials
Phase 2	NCT07201987	Jan 2027 → Jan 2028 expected	—	Ganesh M. Shankar	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06837857	Apr 2025 → Jul 2029 expected	chronic pain syndrome	Mayo Clinic	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06716749	Dec 2024 → May 2025	osteoarthritis, knee	Carilion Clinic	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05800834	Sep 2023 → Mar 2024	breast cancer, head and neck cancer	Brazilian National Cancer Institute	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05367336	Aug 2022 → Feb 2025	qualitative platelet defect	Corewell Health South	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05017246	Jan 2022 → Jul 2024	uterine corpus leiomyoma	Washington University School of Medicine	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05463367	Jan 2021 → Jun 2025 overdue	chronic pain syndrome, opiate dependence, substance abuse	Northwestern University	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05324995	Jan 2021 → Feb 2022	—	Isfahan University of Medical Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04358133	Dec 2020 → Oct 2022	acute respiratory failure	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04582786	Dec 2020 → Jan 2022	—	Alaxia SAS	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03824834	Aug 2019 → Jun 2020	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease	Dennis Jensen, Ph.D.	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03034382	Jan 2016 → May 2017	rotator cuff syndrome	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02267304	Oct 2013 → Aug 2016	—	French National Institute of Health and Medical Research	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01914042	Jul 2013 → Jul 2019	neuropathy, painful	Rambam Health Care Campus	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01878006	Jun 2013 → Apr 2017	heroin dependence	National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01871285	Jun 2013 → Jul 2014	—	BioDelivery Sciences International	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01738100	Sep 2012 → Dec 2016	ST-elevation myocardial infarction	Hyeon-Cheol Gwon	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01906762	Jul 2012 → Feb 2013	urinary system disorder	Seyed Mehdi Pourafzali	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00818493	Feb → Jul 2009	—	QRxPharma Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00678145	Mar 2008 → Aug 2018	autonomic nervous system disorder, hypoglycemia, type 1 diabetes mellitus	Albert Einstein College of Medicine	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00712712	Dec 2007 → Feb 2016	cancer of unknown primary site, metastatic malignant neoplasm	Institut Bergonié	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00446069	Aug 2007 → Jun 2008	cancer	Egalet Ltd	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00644319	Mar 2007 → Sep 2009	metastatic malignant neoplasm	Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00460239	Jan 2007 → Jul 2009	substance-related disorder	Johns Hopkins University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00494429	May 2005 → Nov 2014	—	John van den Anker	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00142519	Mar 2005 → Jul 2018	—	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00142896	Feb → Dec 2005	opiate dependence	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00388011	Jan → Aug 2005	—	Javelin Pharmaceuticals	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00390312	Sep → Nov 2001	—	Javelin Pharmaceuticals	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00020618	Mar 2001 → Feb 2004	cancer of unknown primary site	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00009672	Jan 2001 → Dec 2006	radiculopathy, sciatica	National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00383682	Jul 1997 → Apr 2003	chronic pain syndrome	Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00000335	Sep 1995 → Mar 1996	substance-related disorder	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00000273	Aug 1995 → Nov 2005	heroin dependence	New York State Psychiatric Institute	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 2/36 trials
Phase 2/3	NCT03407404	Oct 2017 → Jun 2019	—	Makerere University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02967302	Aug 2015 → Dec 2021	osteoarthritis, knee	Hildrun Haibel	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT03238430	May 2015 → May 2019	—	University Hospital, Lille	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02030717	Feb 2012 → May 2015	renal cell carcinoma	Umeå University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01837446	Jul 2011 → Jul 2012	stomatitis	Isfahan University of Medical Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT00982891	Mar 2010 → Jun 2012	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	Nova Scotia Health Authority	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 350 trials
Phase 3	NCT06593665	Sep 2024 → Dec 2026 expected	testicular cancer	Indiana University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06349668	Apr 2024 → Oct 2027 expected	congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract, kidney benign neoplasm, kidney cancer, ureter benign neoplasm +3	Hans Bahlmann	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05236647	Mar 2022 → Jan 2025	—	University Hospital, Akershus	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04429516	Dec 2020 → Mar 2023	idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04188418	Oct 2020 → Aug 2027 expected	cancer, hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04455802	Oct 2020 → May 2021	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04497831	Sep 2020 → Sep 2022	idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	Medical University of Gdansk	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03948464	Dec 2019 → Jun 2020	substance-related disorder	M. Eugenia Socias	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03678792	Nov 2019 → Sep 2020	opiate dependence, substance withdrawal syndrome	University of Alabama at Birmingham	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03933397	Aug 2019 → May 2022	sickle cell disease	Duke University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03618082	Jun 2019 → May 2022	—	University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03967327	Apr 2019 → Dec 2020	—	Mundipharma (China) Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03537612	Jun 2018 → Apr 2022	scoliosis	Dr. Jean A. Ouellet, MD, FRCSC	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03580187	Jun 2018 → Apr 2020	—	University Hospital, Mahdia	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03513445	Jun 2018 → Mar 2022	intervertebral disk degenerative disorder, lumbar disk disease, spondylolisthesis	University of Minnesota	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03586934	Jun 2018 → Jun 2019	substance-related disorder	Rush University Medical Center	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03429400	Apr 2018 → May 2019	—	West-Ward Pharmaceutical	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03257319	Sep 2017 → Jul 2022	—	University Hospital, Rouen	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02720822	Aug 2016 → Dec 2019	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	Flinders University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03127800	May 2016 → Nov 2017	obstructive sleep apnea syndrome	Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02455362	May 2015 → Dec 2017	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	Flinders University	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02591017	Feb 2015 → Jul 2017	—	University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02868944	Aug 2014 → Jan 2017	—	Reims University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02540070	Aug 2014 → Dec 2017	osteoarthritis, knee	London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02173756	Jun 2014 → Sep 2017	cancer	University Hospital, Strasbourg, France	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02028923	Apr 2014 → Jul 2016	chronic ulcer of skin	Institut Curie	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03263689	Mar 2014 → Jun 2016	—	Mbarara University of Science and Technology	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01825993	Apr 2013 → Apr 2015	sigmoid neoplasm	Corporacion Parc Tauli	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01680939	May 2012 → Dec 2013	obstructive sleep apnea syndrome	Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02264821	Feb 2012 → Aug 2014	—	Dr Madeleine Wilwerth	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01186445	Jan 2011 → Dec 2016	acute myocardial infarction	French Cardiology Society	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01280331	Jan → Apr 2011	—	QRxPharma Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01367418	Sep 2010 → Mar 2012	prostate cancer	Örebro University, Sweden	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01123551	Jun 2010 → Jul 2014	—	University of Monastir	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01055015	Feb → Dec 2010	—	QRxPharma Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03365817	Feb 2009 → Dec 2014	chronic pain syndrome, substance-related disorder	Rigshospitalet, Denmark	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00560183	Nov 2007 → Apr 2008	—	QRxPharma Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00737997	Dec 2006 → Dec 2007	scoliosis	The Hospital for Sick Children	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00420992	Dec 2006 → Nov 2007	chronic pain syndrome, osteoarthritis	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00415597	Dec 2006 → Mar 2008	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00390039	May → Sep 2006	—	Javelin Pharmaceuticals	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00287326	Jan → Jun 2006	—	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00219921	Sep 2005 → Feb 2007	—	Rijnstate Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00266539	Apr 2004 → Apr 2005	—	Alza Corporation	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00264485	Mar 2004 → Apr 2005	—	Alza Corporation	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00213200	Jul 2003 → Jun 2005	—	The Hospital for Sick Children	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00201539	Apr 2002 → Nov 2006	cancer	Norwegian University of Science and Technology	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00003687	Jun 1998 → Sep 2001	cancer of unknown primary site, leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasm +3	NCIC Clinical Trials Group	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00004390	Feb 1995 → ?	postherpetic neuralgia	National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00410540	? → May 2001	—	Alza Corporation	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 499 trials
Phase 4	NCT07560501	Apr → Dec 2026 expected	—	Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute Of Medicine.	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07288528	Apr 2026 → Apr 2029 expected	hypersensitivity reaction disease	McMaster University	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07377630	Mar 2026 → Mar 2027 expected	pregnancy disorder	Gaslini Institute	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07472959	Feb → May 2026 overdue	cardiac valvular defect	Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT06797973	Jul 2025 → May 2027 expected	—	Anne Juul Wikkelsø	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT06935708	Apr 2025 → Oct 2026 expected	colorectal carcinoma	Meri Mirceta	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT06881563	Mar 2025 → Jul 2026 overdue	colorectal cancer	Meri Mirceta	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT06666985	Dec 2024 → Jun 2026 overdue	—	First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT06511232	Aug 2024 → Jul 2027 expected	—	The Methodist Hospital Research Institute	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07386353	May 2024 → Jul 2026 overdue	—	Hospital Central do Funchal	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05905367	Jan 2024 → Dec 2025	substance-related disorder	Pouya Azar	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07008443	Jan 2024 → Apr 2025	—	Alzahraa Ahmed Abbas	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT06113497	Nov 2023 → Oct 2024	—	Kyunghee University Medical Center	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05920642	Sep 2023 → Jul 2025	—	University Hospital Ostrava	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05742958	Jun → Sep 2023	—	Cukurova University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05722002	Feb 2023 → Dec 2026 expected	neuropathy, painful	University of Michigan	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07516717	Jan 2023 → Jun 2024	—	Hospital Universitario de Caracas	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04527393	May 2022 → Jan 2024	—	Children's Hospital of Fudan University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05217160	May 2021 → May 2022 overdue	—	The Metis Foundation	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04755712	Mar 2021 → Oct 2022	—	Ramsay Santé	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04752033	Mar 2021 → Feb 2023	—	Mayo Clinic	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05281081	Jan → Aug 2021	—	Sohag University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05659823	Nov 2020 → Nov 2021	—	Conrad Arnfinn Bjørshol	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04298853	Jun 2020 → Oct 2021	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Indiana University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04388111	May 2020 → Apr 2021	arthropathy	The Methodist Hospital Research Institute	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04017442	Oct 2019 → Aug 2023	postpartum depression, pregnancy disorder	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT05259098	Oct 2019 → Jun 2020	chronic pain syndrome	Hospital Central do Funchal	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03843281	May 2019 → Oct 2020	—	Bruno Minotti	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03853694	Mar 2019 → Jan 2020	—	Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03761277	Jan 2019 → Dec 2021	bone pain, periodic, chronic pain syndrome, neuropathy, painful	MedtronicNeuro	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03693404	Dec 2018 → Jun 2021	—	NYU Langone Health	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT04342130	Apr 2018 → Apr 2019	chronic pain syndrome	University of Rochester	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03451695	Apr 2018 → Dec 2020	chronic pain syndrome	B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03386630	Mar 2018 → Jun 2019	—	Fundación Pública Andaluza Progreso y Salud	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03434951	Nov 2017 → Sep 2019	neuropathy, painful	South Carelia Central Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03007121	Apr 2017 → Dec 2018	—	Charles University, Czech Republic	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03875274	Apr → Dec 2017	—	B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02929147	Nov 2016 → Nov 2017	supratentorial cancer	Istanbul University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03013075	Nov 2016 → Dec 2017	—	Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02967172	Oct 2016 → Sep 2018	ankle defects short stature, neuropathy, painful	University of Iowa	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02741076	Sep 2016 → Apr 2018	opiate dependence, opioid abuse	Member Companies of the Opioid PMR Consortium	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02924974	Sep 2016 → May 2018	prostate disorder	Maasstad Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02734940	Jul 2016 → Feb 2017	heart disorder	Virginia Commonwealth University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT03675646	Mar 2016 → Jun 2017	neuropathy, painful	Charles University, Czech Republic	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02848729	Feb → Mar 2016	—	Mallinckrodt	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02641301	Dec 2015 → Dec 2016	—	Hopital Lariboisière	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02627950	Dec 2015 → Oct 2018	acute myocardial infarction	University of Luebeck	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02530151	Nov 2015 → May 2017	—	Northwestern University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02600715	Nov 2015 → Jun 2017	interstitial cystitis, overactive bladder	Edgar LeClaire, MD	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02869321	May 2015 → May 2018	upper aerodigestive tract neoplasm	Central Hospital, Nancy, France	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02793947	May 2015 → Aug 2016	neuropathy, painful	University of Iowa	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02101554	Apr 2015 → Jun 2019	—	Pfizer	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02913469	Dec 2014 → Aug 2020	ST-elevation myocardial infarction	General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02279628	Jul 2014 → Dec 2016	—	Central Hospital, Nancy, France	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02026687	Mar 2014 → Apr 2016	female reproductive organ cancer	Lena Nilsson	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01898052	Oct 2012 → Feb 2014	—	Thammasat University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01667445	Sep 2012 → Sep 2014	osteoarthritis	London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01536964	Apr 2012 → Mar 2013	cardiovascular disorder	Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02046772	Mar 2012 → Mar 2014	hemorrhoid	Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01566253	Mar → Dec 2012	—	University Hospital, Montpellier	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01509638	Mar → Oct 2012	—	Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02677532	Dec 2011 → Nov 2013	—	University of Genova	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01465984	Nov 2011 → Sep 2012	—	Tehran University of Medical Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01465191	Nov 2011 → May 2014	—	Columbia University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01322360	Apr 2011 → Apr 2012	—	Roxane Laboratories	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01304212	Apr 2011 → Feb 2014	—	Jose Antonio Bernia Gil	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02467556	Mar 2011 → May 2014	complex regional pain syndrome type 1	Helsinki University Central Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT02620631	Mar 2011 → Feb 2014	—	Stony Brook University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01422291	Jan → Jul 2011	—	Pamukkale University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01318187	Jan → Mar 2011	urolithiasis	Pamukkale University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01560767	Oct 2010 → Jul 2011	osteoarthritis, knee	University of Warwick	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01312077	Oct 2010 → Jun 2011	—	Cork University Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01245244	Oct 2010 → Sep 2012	pain agnosia	University of Aarhus	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01211431	Sep 2010 → Oct 2012	—	Nîmes University Hospital	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01234272	Aug 2010 → Jan 2011	gastric cancer	Yonsei University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01179191	Aug 2010 → Apr 2011	—	Pfizer	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01312415	Aug 2010 → Jun 2011	—	Cork University Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01079754	Mar 2010 → Dec 2011	—	Mahidol University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00934661	Jan 2010 → Mar 2013	—	Wake Forest University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00895531	Dec 2009 → Dec 2012	osteoarthritis, knee	University of Louisville	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00878371	May 2009 → Feb 2013	thoracic aortic aneurysm	Nova Scotia Health Authority	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00880607	Dec 2008 → Apr 2011	scoliosis	University of Colorado, Denver	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00783016	Oct 2008 → Feb 2011	appendicitis	Seoul National University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00737737	Aug 2008 → Sep 2013	chronic pain syndrome, osteoarthritis	National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00681174	Jul 2008 → Nov 2010	—	University of Parma	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00901628	Apr 2008 → Mar 2009	osteoarthritis, knee	Seoul National University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01322191	Apr 2008 → Nov 2010	—	Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00640042	Mar → Nov 2008	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00562627	Nov 2007 → Jun 2009	osteoarthritis, knee	Asker & Baerum Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00772187	Oct 2007 → Sep 2009	pain agnosia	Rambam Health Care Campus	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00270322	Jan 2006 → Mar 2007	neuropathy, painful, osteoarthritis	Rambam Health Care Campus	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00155376	Sep 2005	liver disorder	National Taiwan University Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00155233	Jan 2005 → ?	—	National Taiwan University Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00158873	Sep 2004 → ?	—	GlaxoSmithKline	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00477061	Jan 2004 → Mar 2005	appendicitis	Tehran University of Medical Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00378937	Jan 2004 → Feb 2006	cancer of unknown primary site	University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00803114	Mar 2002 → Nov 2004	—	Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT01112540	—	—	Akdeniz University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT00231517	—	epidermolysis bullosa	Institute of Child Health	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase not applicable86 trials
—	NCT07231926	Dec 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue	—	Ataturk University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07232108	Dec 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue	—	Ataturk University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07201272	Oct 2025 → Apr 2026	—	Tanta University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07126483	Aug 2025 → Jan 2026	—	Ondokuz Mayıs University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07023679	Jun 2025 → Jun 2029 expected	acute myocardial infarction	The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06990893	Jun 2025 → Oct 2026 expected	—	Anqing Municipal Hospital	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06947135	May 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue	acute myocardial infarction	The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06837506	Feb → Aug 2025 overdue	—	Ain Shams University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06820190	Feb 2025 → Dec 2026 expected	idiopathic scoliosis	Tanta University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06761989	Jan 2025 → Dec 2026 expected	—	Seoul National University Hospital	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06409689	Jun 2024 → Jun 2025 overdue	—	Tongji Hospital	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06240390	May → Aug 2024	neuropathy, painful	Universidad Europea de Canarias	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06331143	Mar 2024 → Jan 2026	idiopathic scoliosis	Tanta University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05908851	Nov 2023 → Nov 2024	—	London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07023497	Jul 2023 → Jul 2026 overdue	—	University of Ioannina	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07012590	May 2023 → Jul 2024	—	Kafrelsheikh University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06681805	Jan 2023 → Sep 2024	—	Kafrelsheikh University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05738759	May 2022 → Jul 2024	lumbar disk disease	Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, Thailand	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT06630520	Mar → Jun 2022	—	Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05322603	Mar → Aug 2022	—	Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05117034	Feb 2022 → May 2025 overdue	neuropathy, painful	Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT04672382	Jul 2021 → May 2022	—	Aalborg University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT04729049	Feb 2021 → Jun 2022	spondylolisthesis, vertebral column disorder	AUSL Romagna Rimini	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT04700007	Jan → Dec 2021	—	Aalborg University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT04445636	Jun → Dec 2020	—	Cairo University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT04402411	Jun → Sep 2020	urinary bladder cancer	National Cancer Institute, Egypt	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05331781	Jan 2020 → Jan 2021	—	Sohag University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05393414	Nov 2019 → Mar 2020	—	University of Puerto Rico	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT04079673	Oct 2019 → Sep 2021	—	National Taiwan University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03715517	Oct 2018 → Jul 2031 expected	liver cancer	University of Manitoba	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03664622	Sep 2018 → Dec 2019	—	Cairo University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05379374	Aug 2018 → Jan 2020	—	B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03379987	Jan 2018 → Jul 2019	—	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03365115	Jan 2018 → Jan 2019	osteoarthritis, knee	Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03232957	Aug 2017 → Feb 2019	osteoarthritis, knee	Mahidol University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05248724	Aug 2017 → Sep 2020	—	Castilla-La Mancha Health Service	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03518463	Jun → Jul 2017	pregnancy disorder	Mbarara University of Science and Technology	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02990910	Nov 2016 → Feb 2017	—	Children's Hospital of Fudan University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02880800	Aug 2016 → Aug 2017	neuropathy, painful	Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05853263	Mar 2016 → Jul 2020	congenital heart disease	Erasmus Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02801838	Feb 2016 → Feb 2017	—	Association pour le Développement et l'Organisation de la Recherche en Pneumologie et sur le Sommeil	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02605187	Nov 2015 → May 2017	—	Stanford University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02531165	Sep 2015 → Feb 2018	acute myocardial infarction	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02469077	Aug 2015 → Sep 2019	chronic pain syndrome	Vanderbilt University Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02440399	Jul 2015 → May 2017	—	HaEmek Medical Center, Israel	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT03010540	Jul 2015 → Nov 2016	subacute delirium	Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02458742	Jun 2015 → Aug 2016	—	Mahidol University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02430818	Apr 2015 → Sep 2017	—	Washington University School of Medicine	Terminated	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01984463	Feb → May 2014	—	University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CHUM)	Terminated	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01991275	Nov 2013 → Jun 2014	prostate neoplasm	Seoul National University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01997788	Aug → Oct 2013	renal cell carcinoma	Seoul National University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT02064894	Jul 2013 → Jun 2015	musculoskeletal system disorder	St. Justine's Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01794689	May 2013 → Jan 2018	—	Johns Hopkins University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01690780	Sep 2012 → Feb 2014	—	Naveen Poonai	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01917045	Jan 2012 → Mar 2013	—	Peking University First Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01511627	Jan → Jul 2012	—	University of Saskatchewan	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01977898	Nov 2011 → Mar 2019	cerebrospinal fluid leak, headache disorder	Northwestern University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01296334	Feb → Sep 2011	—	mads u werner	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00955877	Mar 2010 → Jan 2015	spastic cerebral palsy	Washington University School of Medicine	Terminated	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01749826	Jan 2010 → Jul 2013	—	Stanford University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00874172	Oct 2009 → Oct 2012	sickle cell disease	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT05831761	Sep 2009 → Oct 2011	—	University Medical Centre Ljubljana	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00910208	Apr 2009 → Jun 2010	—	Albert Einstein College of Medicine	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00849719	Apr 2009 → Apr 2010	—	Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00726830	Mar 2009 → Sep 2010	cancer of unknown primary site, central nervous system neoplasm, leukemia, lymphoproliferative syndrome +5	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center	Terminated	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01602640	Jan 2009 → Feb 2012	respiratory failure	Clínica de Los Andes IPS	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00839787	Dec 2008 → Dec 2009	—	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01541124	Aug 2008 → Jun 2011	chronic pain syndrome	Federal University of São Paulo	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00456638	Apr 2008	—	Drexel University College of Medicine	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00553553	Sep 2007 → May 2008	liver disorder	St Vincent's University Hospital, Ireland	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01366313	Sep 2007 → Mar 2011	—	Procare Riaya Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00504283	Feb → Oct 2007	nephrolithiasis	Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00994539	Jan → Feb 2007	—	Roxane Laboratories	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00994383	Jan 2007	—	Roxane Laboratories	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00335517	Jun 2006 → Sep 2010	—	University of Rochester	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00306020	Jan 2006 → Jun 2012	ulcer disease	Soroka University Medical Center	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00256347	Mar 2005 → Dec 2006	—	University of California, San Francisco	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00293969	Mar 2005 → Jan 2006	—	Montefiore Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00184938	Jan 2005 → ?	ischemic disease	Radboud University Medical Center	Suspended	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00199316	Jan → Nov 2005	—	Khon Kaen University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00487084	Aug 2004 → Sep 2008	—	Northwestern University	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00636415	Jun 2004 → Jul 2005	—	Federal University of São Paulo	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00200590	Dec 2003 → Jul 2006	—	Nantes University Hospital	Terminated	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00695045	Jul 2003 → Jan 2007	neuropathy, painful, osteoarthritis, knee	University College Hospital Galway	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT01513564	Jan 2001 → Dec 2003	spondylolisthesis	Northern Orthopaedic Division, Denmark	Completed	No outcome recorded
—	NCT00004696	Aug 1994 → Jul 1998	—	Seattle Children's Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded

Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 731 trials

Phase	Registry id	Dates	Indication	Sponsor	Status	Outcome
Phase 016 trials
Phase 0	NCT06854211 Comparator	Jul 2026 → Jan 2027 expected	obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, substance-related disorder	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT06617949 Comparator	Jan 2025 → Dec 2027 expected	substance-related disorder	Medical College of Wisconsin	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT06621849 Comparator	Sep 2024 → May 2025	neuropathy, painful	Cairo University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT06387303 Comparator	Aug 2024 → May 2026 overdue	—	University of Virginia	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT05150756 Comparator	Jan → Jul 2022	—	Ain Shams University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT04859803 Comparator	Jun 2021 → Sep 2023	—	Cairo University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT04648540 Comparator	Dec 2020 → Aug 2022	—	Cairo University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT04279054 Comparator	Sep 2020 → Jul 2023	—	University of Alabama at Birmingham	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT03579446 Background	Nov 2018 → Jun 2023	hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm, metastatic malignant neoplasm	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT03525509 Comparator	Jun 2018 → Aug 2019	—	simon.haroutounian	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT03473093 Comparator	Mar 2018 → Mar 2019	—	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT03427463 Comparator	Jan 2018 → Aug 2023	—	Medical University of South Carolina	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT02369523 Comparator	Sep 2014 → Apr 2017	—	University of Utah	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT01866254 Comparator	May 2013 → Dec 2017	—	Grace Shih, MD	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT01705288 Comparator	Jan 2013 → Aug 2016	cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer	Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 0	NCT02152410 Comparator	Apr 2012 → Apr 2013	—	University of Monastir	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 120 trials
Phase 1	NCT06882369 Comparator	Nov 2024 → Jun 2025 overdue	—	Minia University	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT06653244 Comparator	Apr → Dec 2024	—	Menoufia University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT06192589 Comparator	Feb → Sep 2024	drug-induced liver injury	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT05251376 Background	Feb → Dec 2022	opiate dependence	Lyndra Inc.	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT05143424 Comparator	Nov 2021 → Sep 2023	substance-related disorder	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT04009759 Comparator	Oct 2021 → Jan 2025	cardiac arrest	University Hospital, Akershus	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT04030442 Comparator	May 2019 → Jan 2025	chronic pain syndrome	Wayne State University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT04330547 Comparator	Feb 2018 → Feb 2019	akinetic mutism, brain injury	University of Liege	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT03017248 Background	Jan → Jun 2016	—	Faculty of Medicine, Sousse	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT02033707 Background	Apr 2014 → Feb 2019	—	Johns Hopkins University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT02078089 Background	Mar → Dec 2014	cancer	Costantine Albany	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT02014714 Comparator	Dec 2013 → Jun 2014	obstructive sleep apnea syndrome	University of Malaya	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT02083315 Comparator	Jul → Aug 2013	—	Trevena Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01671410 Comparator	Aug 2012 → Sep 2016	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Thomas Jefferson University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01533155 Comparator	Mar → Sep 2012	constipation disorder	AstraZeneca	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01380093 Comparator	Feb → May 2011	opioid abuse	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01595867 Comparator	Aug 2010 → Jan 2011	chronic pain syndrome, opioid abuse	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01084473 Comparator	Mar → Jun 2010	—	University of Turku	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT01119222 Comparator	Jul → Oct 2008	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1	NCT00521248 Comparator	Apr 2004 → Jan 2010	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Thomas Jefferson University	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 1/210 trials
Phase 1/2	NCT05257941 Comparator	Jan 2022 → Aug 2024	—	Indiana University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT05037539 Comparator	Jun → Dec 2021	bone pain, periodic	Department of Medical Services Ministry of Public Health of Thailand	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT04033471 Comparator	Jul 2019 → Mar 2021	—	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT03024957 Comparator	Jan 2017 → Sep 2018	immunodeficiency disease	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT02935933 Comparator	Oct 2016 → Sep 2017	chronic pain syndrome	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT01094522 Comparator	Mar 2010 → Jun 2012	—	Stanford University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT00672347 Comparator	Jul → Sep 2008	—	Federal University of Minas Gerais	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT00751478 Comparator	Mar → May 2007	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT00374881 Comparator	Sep 2006 → Jun 2007	—	BioLineRx, Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2	NCT00196131 Comparator	Jan 2005 → Apr 2008	subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury	Dalhousie University	Unknown	No outcome recorded

Phase 271 trials
Phase 2	NCT07657468 Background	Jun → Oct 2026 expected	—	National University of La Rioja	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT07533786 Comparator	May → Nov 2026 expected	—	Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT07551739 Comparator	Apr → Nov 2026 expected	—	Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT07491146 Comparator	Mar → Oct 2026 expected	—	Yingyong Zhou,MD,PhD	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06985290 Comparator	Jul 2025 → Sep 2027 expected	brain hypoxia - ischemia	Ipsita Goswami	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06901830 Comparator	May → Dec 2025	—	Shanghai Haiyan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT07442877 Comparator	Sep 2024 → Jan 2025	—	Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05006079 Comparator	Mar 2024 → Dec 2026 expected	opioid abuse	Wayne State University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06417268 Comparator	Mar 2024 → Sep 2025	—	Kasr El Aini Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06467409 Comparator	Jan 2024 → Jan 2025	neuropathy, painful	Luye Pharma Group Ltd.	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06680466 Comparator	Dec 2023 → Jul 2024	—	Shanghai Haiyan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT06204120 Comparator	Nov 2022 → Jul 2023	neuropathy, painful	Luye Pharma Group Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04772222 Comparator	Jun 2022 → Jan 2025	brain hypoxia - ischemia	University of Utah	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04291599 Comparator	Mar 2022 → Jul 2025	acute pancreatitis	Boston Children's Hospital	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04061330 Comparator	Jan → Dec 2022	—	The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03564548 Comparator	May 2021 → Mar 2022	cancer	Tetra Bio-Pharma	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT05186454 Comparator	May 2021 → Feb 2022	—	Sohag University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04104646 Comparator	Dec 2020 → Dec 2021	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04589429 Comparator	Oct 2020 → Mar 2021	—	Minia University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04221165 Comparator	Aug 2020 → Sep 2023	head and neck cancer, mucositis	London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04243954 Comparator	Apr → Oct 2020	—	Fujian Cancer Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03968146 Background	Jun → Nov 2019	idiopathic scoliosis	Kasr El Aini Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03383588 Comparator	Jul → Aug 2018	myofascial pain syndrome	Montefiore Medical Center	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03483870 Comparator	Jun 2018 → Oct 2020	—	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03433976 Background	May 2018 → May 2020	—	University Hospital, Montpellier	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03393117 Background	Mar 2018 → Jul 2020	breast cancer	Case Comprehensive Cancer Center	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03428633 Comparator	Mar 2018 → Feb 2021	—	Asklepieion Voulas General Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03256487 Comparator	Sep 2017 → Feb 2018	—	Alameda Health System	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03254459 Comparator	Sep → Nov 2017	—	INSYS Therapeutics Inc	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03088826 Comparator	Aug 2017 → Dec 2020	—	Antonios Likourezos	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03401476 Comparator	May 2017 → Dec 2018	pulmonary arterial hypertension	John Granton	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03275012 Background	Apr 2017 → Oct 2019	chronic pain syndrome	Pharmaceutical Research Management srl	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03134703 Comparator	Feb 2017 → Mar 2019	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03023982 Background	Feb 2017 → Feb 2019	—	Soroka University Medical Center	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02804022 Background	Dec 2016 → May 2017 overdue	respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia	KK Women's and Children's Hospital	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02848599 Comparator	Jul 2016 → Jul 2017	subjective cognitive decline	Osijek University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02716129 Comparator	Jul 2016 → Oct 2017	—	Abdelrady S Ibrahim, MD	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03005548 Background	Jun 2016 → Dec 2017	neuropathy, painful	Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03036384 Background	Mar → Nov 2016	—	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02622126 Comparator	Jan → Jul 2016	blood coagulation disease	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02511483 Background	May 2015 → Nov 2016	—	McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02462577 Comparator	Jan → Aug 2015	chronic pain syndrome	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02335294 Comparator	Dec 2014 → Jul 2015	—	Trevena Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02252926 Background	Sep 2014 → Dec 2015	mucositis	Hvidovre University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02096003 Comparator	May 2014 → May 2017	—	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02100748 Comparator	Apr → Oct 2014	—	Trevena Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02044302 Background	Apr 2014 → Jan 2016	—	Yale University	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02860949 Background	Apr 2014 → Apr 2015	osteoarthritis, knee	Thammasat University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT03607916 Background	Feb → Aug 2014	—	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01932554 Background	Nov 2013 → Mar 2015	sickle cell disease	St. Louis University	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT04635852 Comparator	Mar 2013 → Nov 2014	cancer	University of Cologne	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01708707 Comparator	Dec 2012 → Oct 2017	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Pediatrix	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01691690 Background	Oct 2012 → Nov 2015	tonsillitis	Nationwide Children's Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01686802 Comparator	Sep 2012 → Sep 2016	—	London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02460913 Comparator	Apr 2012 → Mar 2013	—	University of Monastir	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02571491 Background	Jan 2012 → Feb 2014	idiopathic scoliosis	Fundació Sant Joan de Déu	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01084161 Comparator	Mar 2010 → Jan 2011	—	Alkermes, Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00943566 Comparator	Jan → Dec 2010	chronic pain syndrome	Labtec GmbH	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01038609 Comparator	Dec 2009 → May 2010	—	AbbVie	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00878293 Comparator	Apr 2009 → May 2010	diabetic polyneuropathy	Tris Pharma, Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00872885 Comparator	Mar → Aug 2009	—	Tris Pharma, Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00831051 Comparator	Dec 2008 → Jan 2009	—	QRxPharma Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01838707 Comparator	Dec 2007 → Mar 2013	—	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00558870 Comparator	Nov 2007 → Jan 2015	—	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00573937 Comparator	Aug 2007 → Apr 2009	neoplasm	Mayo Clinic	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00782951 Comparator	Jul → Aug 2007	—	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00488969 Comparator	Jul 2007 → Jul 2013	neuropathy, painful, spinal cord injury	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00349401 Background	Dec 2006 → ?	—	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT01242644 Comparator	Oct 2006 → Oct 2009	—	University of South Alabama	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT00195910 Comparator	Oct 2004 → Jan 2005	—	Montefiore Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2	NCT02137525 Comparator	? → Jun 2017	—	INSYS Therapeutics Inc	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded

Phase 2/327 trials
Phase 2/3	NCT06344169 Comparator	May 2024 → Mar 2026 overdue	chronic pain syndrome	Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT05375305 Comparator	May 2022 → Oct 2023	—	Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT04794738 Comparator	Apr → Oct 2021	—	Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT04011163 Background	Mar 2021 → Dec 2025 overdue	respiratory underresponsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia	KK Women's and Children's Hospital	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT04589494 Comparator	Apr 2020 → Feb 2021	chronic pain syndrome	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT04301336 Background	Nov 2019 → Nov 2020	sickle cell disease	Beni-Suef University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT03730714 Comparator	Nov 2018 → Aug 2020	—	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT03413059 Comparator	Feb → Jul 2018	—	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02976597 Comparator	Nov 2016 → Jun 2018	—	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT03936205 Background	Aug 2016 → Oct 2017	metastatic malignant neoplasm	Hotel Dieu de France Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT03098420 Comparator	Jul 2016 → May 2021	—	University of Alabama at Birmingham	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02811991 Comparator	Jun 2016 → Sep 2018	—	Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02731430 Comparator	Dec 2015 → Mar 2016	—	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02726828 Comparator	Oct 2015 → Feb 2016	—	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02151682 Comparator	Apr 2015 → Oct 2017	—	Grünenthal GmbH	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02213159 Comparator	Jul 2014 → Nov 2015	diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorder, obesity disorder, sleep apnea syndrome	American University of Beirut Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02449954 Comparator	Jun 2014 → Apr 2015	breast cancer	Assiut University	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT02435537 Comparator	May 2013 → Mar 2015	—	Assiut University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01807429 Comparator	Dec 2012 → Jan 2013	dwarfism thin bones multiple fractures	Isfahan University of Medical Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01508455 Background	Mar → May 2012	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01275547 Comparator	Jan → Jun 2011	spinal stenosis	University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01071057 Comparator	Dec 2010 → Apr 2013	—	University of British Columbia	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01159262 Background	Jul 2010 → Aug 2011	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01071499 Comparator	Mar 2010 → Nov 2012	—	University of British Columbia	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01249872 Comparator	Jan 2010 → Aug 2012	morbid obesity	University of Patras	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT01021696 Comparator	Nov 2009 → Jul 2010	dementia	University of Bergen	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3	NCT00305058 Comparator	Jul 2005 → Mar 2007	—	Montefiore Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 3103 trials
Phase 3	NCT06940570 Comparator	Jan 2028 → Aug 2029	aplastic anemia, bone marrow failure syndrome, leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	Suspended	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07296770 Background	Oct 2026 → Dec 2027 expected	chronic pain syndrome	University of California, San Francisco	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06835504 Comparator	Sep 2026 → Aug 2029 expected	—	Columbia University	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07076641 Background	Jul 2026 → Jul 2027 expected	digestive system disorder	Ramsay Santé	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07445737 Comparator	Jun 2026 → Jun 2029 expected	ST-elevation myocardial infarction	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06315920 Comparator	May 2026 → May 2028 expected	sickle cell disease	Oman Medical Speciality Board	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07414706 Background	Mar 2026 → Jun 2028 expected	local anesthetic poisoning	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07149077 Background	Jan 2026 → Oct 2027 expected	—	University Hospital, Bordeaux	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07299630 Background	Dec 2025 → May 2026	—	Ain Shams University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07186426 Comparator	Jul 2025 → Mar 2026 overdue	—	Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07050277 Comparator	Jun 2025 → Jul 2027 expected	osteoarthritis, knee, peripheral nerve lesion, urinary tract obstruction	University of Toronto	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06890533 Comparator	May 2025 → Apr 2026 overdue	—	Shanghai Haiyan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06464146 Comparator	Feb 2025 → Feb 2028 expected	—	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT07666178 Comparator	Dec 2024 → Dec 2027 expected	—	Instituto do Coracao	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06949852 Comparator	Aug 2024 → Jul 2025	—	Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Jiangsu Zilong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06319859 Comparator	Aug 2024 → Oct 2025	neuropathy, painful	Cairo University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06160778 Comparator	May 2024 → Jan 2029 expected	appendicitis	University of Calgary	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06381063 Background	Mar 2024 → Mar 2027 expected	—	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT06728371 Comparator	Mar → Dec 2024 overdue	neuropathy, painful	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05913284 Comparator	Jan 2024 → Feb 2026 overdue	chronic pain syndrome, neuropathy, painful	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05831449 Background	May 2023 → Sep 2025	toe, misshapen	Cali Pharmaceuticals LLC	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05813847 Background	Apr 2023 → Sep 2025	—	Cali Pharmaceuticals LLC	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05324358 Comparator	Dec 2022 → Sep 2024	—	Neumentum, Inc.	Suspended	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05325164 Comparator	Sep 2022 → Aug 2023	adenocarcinoma	Ottawa Hospital Research Institute	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05515809 Comparator	Jul 2022 → Jun 2025 overdue	—	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05887258 Comparator	May 2022 → May 2024	—	Unai Ortega Mera	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05630222 Comparator	Mar 2022 → Feb 2023	—	Isfahan University of Medical Sciences	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05099055 Comparator	Mar 2022 → Jan 2023	—	St. Justine's Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00362219 Comparator	Jan 2022 → Dec 2023	—	Rambam Health Care Campus	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05137184 Comparator	Nov 2021 → Apr 2023	—	Oslo University Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04886453 Comparator	Aug 2021 → Mar 2024	—	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04785768 Comparator	Jul 2021 → May 2024	—	Fujian Cancer Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04852003 Comparator	May → Jun 2021	—	Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04528563 Comparator	May 2021 → Feb 2023	appendicitis	Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04766463 Comparator	Mar → Oct 2021	—	Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT05163366 Comparator	Mar → Nov 2021	—	Mbarara University of Science and Technology	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04688814 Comparator	Dec 2020 → Dec 2021	neuralgia, neuropathy, painful	Alexandria University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04214834 Comparator	Sep 2020 → Jan 2024 overdue	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) Program	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04533243 Comparator	Sep 2020 → Aug 2022	—	Fujian Cancer Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04476173 Comparator	Jun 2020 → Jun 2024	ST-elevation myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome	Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04256642 Comparator	Feb 2020 → Jan 2022	—	McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03511833 Comparator	Dec 2019 → Dec 2021	—	Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04013958 Comparator	Aug 2019 → Aug 2021	urinary tract obstruction	Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03825198 Comparator	Aug 2019 → Dec 2023	neuropathy, painful, peripheral nerve lesion	Dr M. B. Breebaart	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03751423 Comparator	Jun 2019 → Dec 2023	—	Dr. Marie Eve Sophie Bussiere-Cote	Suspended	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03823534 Background	Feb 2019 → Dec 2026 expected	bone neoplasm, plasma cell myeloma, substance-related disorder	St. Louis University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03639389 Comparator	Jan 2019 → Mar 2022	—	Karolinska Institutet	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03774836 Comparator	Dec 2018 → May 2019 overdue	—	Avenue Therapeutics, Inc.	Active not recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03585374 Comparator	Feb 2018 → Feb 2019	—	Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals srl	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03825887 Comparator	Feb 2018 → Dec 2020	acute myeloid leukemia	Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03396588 Comparator	Dec 2017 → Apr 2024	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Henrietta Bada	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03236805 Comparator	Nov 2017 → Nov 2022	—	Nantes University Hospital	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03261193 Background	Sep 2017 → Jun 2018	neuropathy, painful	Nicholas Schott	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT03063359 Comparator	May 2017 → Jul 2018	—	University Hospital, Montpellier	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01906073 Comparator	Jan 2017 → Dec 2020	cancer	Norwegian University of Science and Technology	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01994967 Background	Nov → Dec 2016	vertebral column disorder	Cristália Produtos Químicos Farmacêuticos Ltda.	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02749409 Comparator	Aug 2016 → Jul 2018	—	Chang Gung Memorial Hospital	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02820324 Comparator	May → Dec 2016	—	Trevena Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02815709 Comparator	May → Dec 2016	—	Trevena Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02880540 Comparator	Mar 2016 → Feb 2018	obesity disorder	Janelle Vaughns	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02558010 Background	Feb 2016 → Jan 2022	scoliosis	Medical College of Wisconsin	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02687347 Comparator	Feb 2016 → Feb 2018	neurological pain disorder	McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02698995 Comparator	Nov 2015 → Feb 2017	—	Foisor Orthopedics Clinical Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02749162 Comparator	Nov 2015 → Feb 2017	—	Foisor Orthopedics Clinical Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04482192 Comparator	Jun 2015 → Jan 2020	—	Zagazig University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02954484 Comparator	Apr 2015 → May 2017	neuropathy, painful	National University Hospital, Singapore	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02410317 Comparator	Feb 2015 → Aug 2021	—	University Hospital, Grenoble	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02292667 Background	Jan 2015 → Dec 2018	abdominal aortic aneurysm	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02781415 Comparator	Jul 2014 → Jul 2015	urinary tract obstruction	University of Monastir	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01718496 Comparator	Jul 2014 → Aug 2016	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02473198 Background	Jan 2014 → Feb 2017	osteoarthritis	The New England Baptist Hospital	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02145975 Comparator	Jan → Apr 2014	—	Universidad de Antioquia	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01958476 Comparator	Sep 2013 → Mar 2017	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Tufts Medical Center	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02277678 Comparator	Aug 2013 → Dec 2014	—	KK Women's and Children's Hospital	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01872728 Comparator	Jun → Dec 2013	—	Hospices Civils de Lyon	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01539538 Comparator	Apr → Dec 2012	—	Talphera, Inc	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01549002 Comparator	Jan 2012 → Apr 2013	abscess	Columbia University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01522534 Comparator	Jan 2012 → Dec 2013	—	Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01452789 Comparator	Nov 2011 → Jun 2016	neonatal abstinence syndrome	Thomas Jefferson University	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01318161 Comparator	Mar 2011 → Dec 2020	colorectal cancer	Örebro University, Sweden	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01675622 Comparator	Jan 2011 → Jun 2012	cancer	Mundipharma (China) Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01380197 Comparator	May 2010 → Jan 2014	sickle cell disease	Children's Healthcare of Atlanta	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01304134 Comparator	Mar → Aug 2010	—	Mundipharma (China) Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01077752 Background	Feb 2010 → Jun 2012	neuropathy, painful	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00875550 Comparator	Jan 2010 → Jan 2011	—	Pfizer	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01016808 Comparator	Dec 2009 → Mar 2010	—	QRxPharma Inc.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00848419 Comparator	Apr → Dec 2009	—	Hadassah Medical Organization	Withdrawn	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT04887649 Comparator	Mar 2009 → Apr 2010	—	National University of Colombia	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00820027 Background	Dec 2008 → Dec 2010	neuropathy, painful	Organon and Co	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00784472 Comparator	Dec 2008 → Jun 2012	urolithiasis	Katja venborg Pedersen	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00822614 Comparator	Dec 2008 → Dec 2009	—	Akela Pharma, Inc.	Unknown	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00803283 Comparator	Nov → Dec 2008	—	Johnson & Johnson Taiwan Ltd	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00701909 Comparator	Jun 2008 → Apr 2009	—	University of California, San Francisco	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00634010 Comparator	Feb 2008 → Jan 2015	cancer	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00656773 Comparator	Jan → Sep 2008	—	University Hospital, Toulouse	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00609466 Comparator	Sep 2007 → Feb 2008	—	Grünenthal GmbH	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00472303 Comparator	Jul 2007 → Jun 2012	neoplasm	Grünenthal GmbH	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00505414 Comparator	Jun 2007 → Feb 2009	cancer	Grünenthal GmbH	Terminated	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00478023 Comparator	May 2007 → Feb 2008	—	Grünenthal GmbH	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT00416039 Background	Jan 2007 → Nov 2008	—	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01079117 Comparator	Oct 2006 → Jun 2011	opiate dependence	Mundipharma Medical Company	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT01082471 Comparator	Nov 2005 → Nov 2006	—	Paion UK Ltd.	Completed	No outcome recorded
Phase 3	NCT02810782 Comparator	Jun 2001 → Dec 2007	neonatal abstinence syndrome	University of Zurich	Completed	No outcome recorded

Phase 4255 trials
Phase 4	NCT07624006 Comparator	Jan 2027 → Feb 2030 expected	—	University Hospital, Strasbourg, France	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07229495 Comparator	Jul 2026 → Jun 2027 expected	adolescent idiopathic scoliosis	Peking Union Medical College Hospital	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07525986 Comparator	Apr 2026 → Mar 2027 expected	—	Peking University First Hospital	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07423650 Background	Mar → Oct 2026 expected	—	Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
Phase 4	NCT07412223 Comparator	Feb → Dec 2026 expected	ileus, neuropathy, painful	Xiangya Hospital of Central South University	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Show all 255 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase not applicable229 trials
—	NCT06727435 Background	Aug 2026 → Apr 2028 expected	—	Beijing Tiantan Hospital	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07712783 Background	Jul → Sep 2026 expected	—	Ondokuz Mayıs University	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07658521 Background	Jul → Dec 2026 expected	—	Ain Shams University	Enrolling by invitation	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07695935 Comparator	Jun → Oct 2026 expected	—	Hitit University	Recruiting	No outcome recorded
—	NCT07584200 Comparator	Jun 2026 → Mar 2027 expected	osteoarthritis, hip	Poznan University of Medical Sciences	Not yet recruiting	No outcome recorded
Show all 229 trials opens the full record — a long page

Evidence & citations 62 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 1,050 sources stand behind the page.

Field	Value	Cited text
Known as	Morphine	“The current double-blind, placebo-controlled in-patient study was designed to compare the effects of intravenously delivered fentanyl (0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.187, and 0.250 mg/70...” PMID 17581533 ↗ Jun 2007 945 “All patients will be submitted to the institution's standard management: multimodal analgesia with common analgesic (dipyrone 4 to 8 g / day or paracetamol 1500 to 2250 mg /...” NCT07666178 ↗ “The tradition standard protocols involve the use of 0.3mg/kg of oral morphine about an hour before the start of the procedure before the start of the procedure to allow for the...” NCT05163366 ↗ “Postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia (epidural cathterer inserted into Th7-8 intervertebral space, 200 ml of 0.125% levobupivacaine, 4 mg of morphine, 0.075 mg...” NCT05831761 ↗ “Intravenous morphine bolus doses of 2.5 mg or 5 mg may be administered for breakthrough pain when CPOT remains greater than 1 or when the treating clinician judges that pain is...” NCT06727435 ↗ “Intraoperative time: intravenous ketamine 0.5 mg kg-1, intravenous dexamethasone 8 mg Postoperative time: paracetamol 1 g every 6 hours a day, nefopam 20 every 8 hours a day,...” NCT06381063 ↗ “Injection Cocktail includes: 10mg Morphine, 30mg Ketorolac, 3.5ug/ml (385ug total) of Ropivicaine, 2.5ug /ml (275ug total) Epinephrine with the remainder of the solution made...” NCT01667445 ↗ “Tramadol 50mg IV bolus was firstly administered to the patients and if the NRS scale was not decreased at least about 2 points after 30 minutes, morphine 2mg IV was then...” NCT01526525 ↗ “To evaluate the levels of morphine in a patient's blood when morphine is given into the epidural space in the form of DepoDur® either alone or following a dose of lidocaine...” NCT00804609 ↗ “An intraoperative block of the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve was performed in all patients in all three groups, followed by postoperative patient-controlled...” PMID 27487311 ↗ Jul 2016 “The patient is given one intrathecal dose of plain bupivacaine (Marcain® spinal) 5 mg/ml, 15 mg together with morphine (Morphine Special®) 0,4 mg/ml, 0.2 mg and clonidine...” NCT02026687 ↗ “The mixture contains 30ml (300mg) ropivacaine, 0.5ml (5 mg) morphine, 2 ml (50 mg) flurbiprofen and 0.5 ml of 1:1000 epinephrine, and then is diluted with 0.9% normal saline to...” NCT02784041 ↗ “rescue IV morphine 2-3 mg every 5-10 minutes titrated to NRS ≤ 3 for NRS ≥ 4, followed by morphine patient-controlled analgesia (1 mg bolus, 5-minute lockout, 10 mg/hour limit,...” NCT07658521 ↗ “Standard of Care analgosedation of choice using propofol, fentanyl, dexmedetomidine, morphine, hydromorphone, midazolam, or lorazepam administered according to the...” NCT06429657 ↗ “periarticular injection of 50 ml solution which contains ropivacaine 15 mg, epinephrine 0.3 mg, cefmetazole 1000mg, ketorolac 30 mg and morphine HCL 10mg before closure of...” NCT01112436 ↗ “Multimodal analgesia is administered to patients as follows : 2-3 mg of morphine (2mg if patient's weight \<60kg; 3mg if patient's weight \>60kg) + Paracetamol 1g/8h and...” NCT05673486 ↗ “Intravenous administration of paracetamol 1 g, morphine 0.1 mg/kg, dexamethasone 8 mg, and ketamine 0.5 mg/kg bolus followed by 0.3 mg/kg/h infusion for postoperative pain management.” NCT07455565 ↗ “Standard analgesia includes ketoprofen 100 mg twice daily and paracetamol 1000 mg every 8 hours for 24 hours after knee arthroplasty; morphine 10 mg IM as needed for rescue therapy.” NCT07059429 ↗ “Intrathecal 10 mg Heavy Marcaine, 200 mcg Morphine + High volume local anesthesia infiltration Bupivacaine 5mg/ml + adrenaline 5 mcg/ml 3mg/kg IBW diluted with 100cc Normal Saline” NCT03176758 ↗ “The peri-articular infiltration of multimodal agents will consist of 150 mg of levobupivacaine, 10 mg morphine and 30mg ketorolac diluted in 0.9% saline to make a volume 100 ml.” NCT01560767 ↗ “The cocktail, consists of triamcinolone 40 mg, marcaine 5 mg, and morphine 3 mg, is soaked in the gelfoam size 1x2 cm and applied on the epidura before removal of the endoscope.” NCT05738759 ↗ “experimental group (periarticular injection of bupivacaine, ketorolac, morphine, and epinephrine in saline; 80cc plus 1.3% liposomal bupivacaine 20cc; total injection 100cc).” PMID 28478185 ↗ Apr 2017 “Injection of 100 mcg of morphine, 15 mcg of fentanyl and 0.25 ml of normal salin (sterile) with 12 mg of bupivacaine in the intrathecal space to provide spinal anesthesia.” NCT05099055 ↗ “Intra-operative popliteal nerve block from the surgeon: 20mL 0.2% ropivacaine and a peri-articular injection of 10mg morphine, 30mg ketorolac and 40mg methylprednisolone.” NCT02219087 ↗ “Morphine 5 mg, ropivacaine 150 mg, tramadol 40 mg, epinephrine 1 mg, ketorolac 60 mg, and ketamine 1 g will be mixed with normal saline to prepare a total volume of 60 ml” NCT06113497 ↗ “Prior to skin closing, IV morphine 0.1 mg/kg during skin closing and automated pupillometry measurement is repeated to aim pupillary diameter is within 20% of baseline.” NCT07614607 ↗ “After obtaining return of cerebrospinal fluid, hyperbaric bupivacaine 5 mg/mL 1,5 mL (7,5 mg) and morphine 200 µg/mL, 0.5 mL (100 µg) was injected intrathecally.” NCT06860893 ↗ “At any time, if a woman experienced pain despite the prescribed treatment, the next line of treatment was MIR (morphine immediate release, 10 mg tablet).” NCT04087317 ↗ “This study tests the effectiveness of a morphine-containing gel for reducing pain caused by pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or pressure sores.” NCT00007254 ↗ “Periarticular infiltration solution containing 400 mg Ropivicaine, 30 mg Ketorolac, 5 mg Epidural Grade Morphine, and 0.6 ml of 1:1000 Epinephrine” NCT00869037 ↗ “The remifentanil administration will be piloted by the ANI, as well as the prophylactic administration of morphine at the end of the intervention.” NCT03618082 ↗ “Injection into capsular tissue after placement of the acetabular component: 0.5% Bupivacaine 15 cc 40 mg Solumedrol 10 mg Morphine 20 cc Saline” NCT02197273 ↗ “The patient-controlled anesthesia will be filled with morphine or hydromorphone. Pumps will be programmed be on demand only with no basal rate.” NCT03393117 ↗ “In the intrathecal morphine group, 100 micrograms of morphine (0.1 mL) will be added to the 12 mg of intrathecally administered bupivacaine.” NCT06612424 ↗ “intrathecal preservative free morphine (duramorph) 200 mcg with 7.5mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine was given for a patient 18-75 years of age” NCT05257941 ↗ “Local multimodal analgesia composition will include 5mg of morphine, 500 mg of epinephrine, 15mg of ketorolac, and 20mg of bupivacaine.” NCT05019638 ↗ “The patient was informed that the intravenous bolus of rescue morphine (4mg) was available every 4 hours if the pain was intolerable.” NCT04314505 ↗ “PCA opioid will include morphine OR hydromorphone (if patient has a sensitivity or is unable to tolerate or allergic to morphine).” NCT06940570 ↗ “Intra-operatively, opioids will be titrated to heart rate and spontaneous respiration rate e.g. fentanyl, morphine, hydromorphone.” NCT03471442 ↗ “bupivacaine HCl 80 mg, morphine 4 mg, epinephrine 300 micrograms, clonidine 100 micrograms, cefuroxime 750 mg, and normal saline” NCT00492973 ↗ “The unit's protocol includes drugs such as Morphine, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl, Clonidine, Ketamine, Midazolam and Acetaminophen.” NCT04538573 ↗ “supplemented with either thoracic epidural analgesia (TE Group) or oral morphine (OM Group) for postoperative pain management” PMID 37962202 ↗ Nov 2023 “Intravenous saline or morphine will be administered at the end of surgery in intervention or control groups, respectively.” NCT01872728 ↗ “Intravenous morphine solution 0.2 mg / ml in PCA mode without basal infusion, 1mg bolus demand and lockout of 8 minutes.” NCT01961895 ↗ “Morphine PCA will be connected upon the first dose of study drug(roughly 30min prior to the completion of would suture).” NCT02811991 ↗ “Will be administered 3 ml of the investigational anesthetic in combination with morphine through the subarachnoid via.” NCT01994967 ↗ “patient is administered a PCIA with morphine boluses: 1.5-2 mg, lockout time :10 min, 1h limitation: 6-8 mg morphine.” NCT03975296 ↗ “From periarticular injection consisted of 400 mg ropivacaine, 5 mg morphine and 0.4 mg epinephrine in 50 cc solution.” NCT06557018 ↗ “classic anesthetic strategy with postoperative analgesia associating Paracetamol and Morphine with standardized dose.” NCT07149077 ↗ “10mg morphine in 5ml normal saline + 10ml of 0.25% bupivacaine ( total volume 15 ml) were injected intra-articularly” NCT04790292 ↗ “Epidural analgesia was continued for next 24 hours with a mixture of ropivacaine 2.2 mg/ml and morphine 0.4 mg/ml.” NCT04587505 ↗ “0.1 microgram morphine (IV) and diclofenac sodium 75 mg intramuscularly will perform for postoperative analgesia.” NCT04148729 ↗ “Intraoperative opioids (Fentanyl or Morphine) will be administered as deemed necessary by anesthesia care team.” NCT01500109 ↗ “Repeat doses of pain medication will be given as 0.05 mg/kg morphine or equivalent dose of opioid analgesic.” NCT02489630 ↗ “Intravenous morphine sulfate (0.05mg/kg) was given as a rescue medication if the VAS ≥ 4 for both groups.” NCT04482192 ↗ “Subjects with intolerance to oxycodone will receive the equivalent dosing of morphine as an alternative.” NCT06837857 ↗ “This arm is composed of Remifentanil hydrochloride and postoperative rescue analgesia will be morphine.” NCT05887258 ↗ “low-dose morphine (or an alternative opioid if allergic to morphine) at 0.025 mg/kg/dose every 4 hours.” NCT04291599 ↗ “3 nebulisations of 5 mg morphine chlorhydrate each given over 30 minutes (10 minutes per nebulisation)” NCT02156596 ↗ “IV morphine patient controlled analgesia (PCA) is being used in the postoperative period for 48 hours.” NCT02302586 ↗ “add Nefopam 30 mg ×3/day for moderate pain; morphine (Actiskenan) 5-10 mg every 4-6 h for severe pain” NCT07414706 ↗ “Both 2.5 µg sufentanil and 100 µg morphine were added to the local anaesthetic agent in both groups.” PMID 33428221 ↗ Jan 2021 “Patients in both groups will have PCA dilaudid or morphine prescribed for the post-operative period.” NCT03458598 ↗ “After methylnaltrexone or placebo administration, all patients received morphine (5 mg intravenous).” PMID 31377269 ↗ Jul 2019 “Postoperative analgesia was administered through a morphine the patient-controlled analgesia device.” NCT02645903 ↗ “conventional pain medications including narcotics (like morphine, etc.) and sedatives (like valium)” NCT02044302 ↗ “Parenteral morphine administered by bolus or patient-controlled analgesia to maintain pain control.” NCT01932554 ↗ “Hydromorphone Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA),Preservative free Morphine via epidural for 36hrs” NCT06617949 ↗ “This classic patient-controlled IV-pump contains 1mg/ml morphine and 50mcg/ml dehydrobenzperidol.” NCT03036514 ↗ “The injection contained 150mg bupivacaine (3mg/mL), 60mg ketorolac(1.2mg/mL) and 1mg morphine.” NCT06630520 ↗ “Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with morphine(1mg/ml)for post operative pain control” NCT01929915 ↗ “Combination of paracetamol + non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug + morphine to all patients” NCT03639389 ↗ “Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with morphine 1mg/ml for postoperative pain control” NCT04079673 ↗ “Morphine (MO) is the most commonly used opioid for the treatment of post-surgical pain (14).” NCT00849719 ↗ “Oral Opioids (Codeine, Tramadol, Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, Methadone, Morphine, Hydromorphone)” NCT03472469 ↗ “iv morphine with patient controlled analgesia (1 mg demand bolus dose, 20 min lockout time)” NCT02778958 ↗ “Morphine analgesia controlled by the patient will begin 2 hours after tracheal extubation” NCT05322603 ↗ “A mixture of 5% ketamine and 5% morphine will be prepared in a 100 cc bag of 0.9% saline.” NCT06774274 ↗ “5mg morphine, 500 micrograms epinephrine, and 4ml normal saline (superficial injection).” NCT05037812 ↗ “morphine (administered intravenously at a dosage of 2-4 mg, up to a maximum dose of 8 mg” NCT06653244 ↗ “followed by morphine 0.05 mg/kg ABW after intubation and nasal decongestant application” NCT07299630 ↗ “Standardized spinal mixture of 10.25 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine, and 0.125 mg morphine.” NCT06418308 ↗ “Patients allocated to this group receive a combination of Morphine and Dexmedetomidine” NCT03936205 ↗ “isobaric bupivacaine 0.5% 10 mg together with preservative-free morphine was injected.” NCT01477190 ↗ “Morphine 0.1 mg/kg PRN will be administered every 8 hours for postoperative analgesia” NCT04648540 ↗ “IV-PCA programmed with morphine boluses of 2-3 mg and a lock-out time of 5-15 minutes” NCT01541137 ↗ “The intravenous injection of morphine using the patient-controlled analgesia machine” NCT01991275 ↗ “For patients with a FLACC score of 6-10, morphine (0.05mg/kg) will be administered.” NCT03467750 ↗ “Patients will receive IV morphine 0.1mg/kg after induction of general anesthesia.” NCT06584695 ↗ “use of IV propofol for sedation and morphine, the drug of choice for cardiac pain” NCT02546765 ↗ “* Morphine 7.5 mg by mouth every four to six hours as needed for pain, 10 doses” NCT05722002 ↗ “Drug: Morphine will be injected in the subarachnoid space with a dose of 100 μg” NCT03849508 ↗ “with morphine 250mic and atropine sulphate 100 micwith total volume = 2.5 ml” NCT05137288 ↗ “400 mg Ropivacaine, 5 mg morphine, and 0.4 mg epinephrine in 100 cc solution” NCT02369523 ↗ “In Morphine group, patients will receive morphine as needed after surgery.” NCT03854851 ↗ “One group will receive bupivacaine 15 mg and morphine 100 ug intrathecally” NCT05406765 ↗ “Postoperative morphine 0.03 mgr / kgr / weight was administered if EVA ≥4” NCT02239497 ↗ “Group treated with intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Morphine” NCT05259098 ↗ “Bupivacaine 0.25% + midazolam 5mg and morphine 5mg in total volume 10ml” NCT04033471 ↗ “Opioids: heroin, morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, methadone, codeine” NCT02033707 ↗ “IV Ketamine 0.1 mg/kg with IV morphine -0.1 mg/kg with IM Sailne 0.9%” NCT04013958 ↗ “Receive Morphine Patient Controlled Analgesia + NSAIDs + Paracetamol” NCT06750627 ↗ “positive result 10μg/kg morphine; negative result 50μg/kg morphine.” NCT02990910 ↗ “* IV Morphine (or Dilaudid): 1 or 2 mg q 2hr prn breakthrough pain” NCT02219581 ↗ “morphine given by PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) at 1 mg/dose” NCT05069311 ↗ “Morphine every 4 hours as needed for up to a maximum of 5 days” NCT03429400 ↗ “IV morphine-PCA will be applied postoperatively for 24 hours .” NCT06630858 ↗ “Morphine (Apokyn®, Avinza®, Kadian®, MS-Contin®, among others)” NCT06240390 ↗ “Intrathecal spinal morphine (5 mcg / kg) immediately post-op” NCT03537612 ↗ “Intrathécale morphine is used for post-cesarean pain control” NCT01211431 ↗ “morphine 150 mcg will be used by intrathecal administration” NCT04814745 ↗ “Morphine 0.1-0.12mg/kg, Fentanyl 1-2mcg/kg during induction” NCT04894864 ↗ “1 ml morphine sulfate 10 mg/ml (DarouPakhsh, Tehran, Iran)” NCT05324995 ↗ “A base low dose opioid of 5mg morphine I.V every 8 hours.” NCT03193658 ↗ “Morphine medications are the mainstay of pain management” NCT05515809 ↗ “using ropivacaine, epinephrine, ketorolac, and morphine” PMID 24706022 ↗ Jan 2015 “In case of opioid use, morphine treatment is preferred.” NCT04745520 ↗ “patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine” PMID 28178436 ↗ Jan 2017 “Continuous morphine/midazolam and 'as needed' doses.” NCT02112448 ↗ “IV analgesia, typically Morphine/Opioid medications” NCT04892563 ↗ “Examples of opioids are morphine and hydromorphone.” NCT04221165 ↗ “bolus dose 2,5 mg i.v. morphine, 15 minutes lockout” NCT02576223 ↗ “Morphine, oxycodone, metadone, fentanyl, tramadol” NCT03365817 ↗ “Intravenous analgesia is performed with morphine.” NCT03012945 ↗ “with tramadol and/or morphine provided as rescue.” NCT07337135 ↗ “Post-operative morphine IV for breakthrough pain” NCT06935331 ↗ “IV paracetamol 1 g/6 h + IV PCA morphine rescue” PMID 28192892 ↗ Feb 2017 “Rescue opioids if VAS\>4: Adolonta or Morphine” NCT07558226 ↗ “0.1 mg/kg morphine intravenous pre operative” NCT06935006 ↗ “Patients will receive morphine 0.1 mg/kg” NCT04402411 ↗ “morphine 0.1 mg/kg IV every six hours” NCT05393414 ↗ “morphine sulphate sustained release” NCT04132011 ↗ “Intravenous morphine bolus of 3 mg” NCT00874172 ↗ “Desflurane, Morphine, Paracetamol” NCT05172739 ↗ “slow-release oral morphine (SROM)” NCT01079117 ↗ “100 µ of intrathecal Morphine” NCT02711072 ↗ “Morphine Sulfate0.1 Mg/Kg Iv” NCT01465984 ↗ “5 mg morphine intravenously” NCT02627950 ↗ “Epidural morphine 4mg bolus” NCT00848419 ↗ “intrathecal morphine 100mcg” NCT03518463 ↗ “Intrathecal morphine (ITM)” NCT03261193 ↗ “ITM (Intrathecal Morphine)” NCT06666985 ↗ “Morphine, Pain intensity” NCT01541124 ↗ “Epidural Morphine 150ug” NCT01511627 ↗ “Midazolam and morphine” NCT00416039 ↗ “intranasal morphine” NCT00474799 ↗ “0.1 mg/kg morphine” NCT05752799 ↗ “Morphine 1 mg/ml” NCT01367418 ↗ “Morphine Sulfate” NCT07296770 ↗ “PCA, morphine” NCT00880529 ↗ “morphine” NCT04234516 ↗ “Morphine” NCT02785003 ↗ “morphine” NCT05463367 ↗ “Morphine” NCT02132416 ↗ “morphine” NCT01705288 ↗ “Morphine” NCT02886286 ↗ NCT00158873 ↗ NCT04448561 ↗ NCT07104097 ↗ NCT02362022 ↗ NCT05843344 ↗ NCT01095575 ↗ NCT03774836 ↗ NCT06942702 ↗ NCT03596060 ↗ NCT01835262 ↗ NCT03158584 ↗ NCT05317572 ↗ NCT02687347 ↗ NCT00195910 ↗ NCT03199170 ↗ NCT01094522 ↗ NCT00196131 ↗ NCT01904071 ↗ NCT02781415 ↗ NCT00923000 ↗ NCT03010540 ↗ NCT01369186 ↗ NCT01249872 ↗ NCT05848635 ↗ NCT04527393 ↗ NCT06417268 ↗ NCT00472303 ↗ NCT00553553 ↗ NCT07445737 ↗ NCT01549002 ↗ NCT04528173 ↗ NCT01179191 ↗ NCT01837394 ↗ NCT01244126 ↗ NCT01833715 ↗ NCT07231926 ↗ NCT04528563 ↗ NCT02856698 ↗ NCT03365115 ↗ NCT05853263 ↗ NCT01837446 ↗ NCT07442877 ↗ NCT01906073 ↗ NCT00921102 ↗ NCT04188418 ↗ NCT05308420 ↗ NCT03511833 ↗ NCT06570343 ↗ NCT03622489 ↗ NCT02238340 ↗ NCT07451522 ↗ NCT05639712 ↗ NCT03933397 ↗ NCT01838707 ↗ NCT02976597 ↗ NCT00718406 ↗ NCT00839787 ↗ NCT01939379 ↗ NCT06572241 ↗ NCT01549652 ↗ NCT04766463 ↗ NCT00875550 ↗ NCT00782951 ↗ NCT02726828 ↗ NCT02460913 ↗ NCT00004696 ↗ NCT00783016 ↗ NCT02530151 ↗ NCT03396588 ↗ NCT06947135 ↗ NCT00477061 ↗ NCT02151682 ↗ NCT05325164 ↗ NCT06172920 ↗ NCT05831449 ↗ NCT02056301 ↗ NCT01422291 ↗ NCT03434951 ↗ NCT01304212 ↗ NCT01304134 ↗ NCT00478023 ↗ NCT07452705 ↗ NCT01940224 ↗ NCT01245244 ↗ NCT02028923 ↗ NCT02935933 ↗ NCT00982618 ↗ NCT03525509 ↗ NCT06761989 ↗ NCT07094802 ↗ NCT04764825 ↗ NCT06464146 ↗ NCT01502644 ↗ NCT00872885 ↗ NCT07232108 ↗ NCT02460640 ↗ NCT02689024 ↗ NCT01906762 ↗ NCT06331143 ↗ NCT03051022 ↗ NCT01312415 ↗ NCT03435692 ↗ NCT00982891 ↗ NCT01900847 ↗ NCT06949852 ↗ NCT02440399 ↗ NCT03117894 ↗ NCT06344169 ↗ NCT01452789 ↗ NCT01830296 ↗ NCT00415597 ↗ NCT02462577 ↗ NCT03502642 ↗ NCT04886453 ↗ NCT04700007 ↗ NCT02091297 ↗ NCT00784472 ↗ NCT02064894 ↗ NCT00892606 ↗ NCT00374881 ↗ NCT00237731 ↗ NCT05474040 ↗ NCT06935708 ↗ NCT05331781 ↗ NCT00558090 ↗ NCT04533243 ↗ NCT02954484 ↗ NCT01828840 ↗ NCT06326983 ↗ NCT04887649 ↗ NCT00558870 ↗ NCT02820324 ↗ NCT02625181 ↗ NCT03045133 ↗ NCT01546701 ↗ NCT06422182 ↗ NCT06349668 ↗ NCT00636415 ↗ NCT05630222 ↗ NCT01671410 ↗ NCT02187614 ↗ NCT07186426 ↗ NCT03887260 ↗ NCT05338320 ↗ NCT03241485 ↗ NCT03431285 ↗ NCT01298297 ↗ NCT03648008 ↗ NCT04772222 ↗ NCT02164825 ↗ NCT00256347 ↗ NCT02314871 ↗ NCT00270322 ↗ NCT01552148 ↗ NCT03012971 ↗ NCT02152410 ↗ NCT04609033 ↗ NCT04445636 ↗ NCT00640042 ↗ NCT03926559 ↗ NCT00293969 ↗ NCT02913469 ↗ NCT06411665 ↗ NCT03012984 ↗ NCT00916890 ↗ NCT03013075 ↗ NCT02912195 ↗ NCT02284282 ↗ NCT01958476 ↗ NCT04061330 ↗ NCT03619785 ↗ NCT04761302 ↗ NCT01825993 ↗ NCT01366313 ↗ NCT05813847 ↗ NCT03875274 ↗ NCT03098420 ↗ NCT03117595 ↗ NCT00378937 ↗ NCT03777644 ↗ NCT07712783 ↗ NCT02223377 ↗ NCT02914015 ↗ NCT02416115 ↗ NCT00878371 ↗ NCT02152514 ↗ NCT02731430 ↗ NCT02353754 ↗ NCT06854211 ↗ NCT01296334 ↗ NCT01823497 ↗ NCT01984463 ↗ NCT07472959 ↗ NCT02531165 ↗ NCT00547664 ↗ NCT06319859 ↗ NCT05186454 ↗ NCT00199316 ↗ NCT02936934 ↗ NCT02300194 ↗ NCT02327923 ↗ NCT02282956 ↗ NCT03874091 ↗ NCT03982784 ↗ NCT05659823 ↗ NCT03428880 ↗ NCT00289419 ↗ NCT05105074 ↗ NCT02223533 ↗ NCT06409689 ↗ NCT00231517 ↗ NCT01186445 ↗ NCT03428633 ↗ NCT02666794 ↗ NCT05117034 ↗ NCT01362998 ↗ NCT05069012 ↗ NCT06186141 ↗ NCT04455802 ↗ NCT01966172 ↗ NCT06479655 ↗ NCT06315959 ↗ NCT06407544 ↗ NCT03357393 ↗ NCT06593665 ↗ NCT03041948 ↗ NCT03041935 ↗ NCT07425678 ↗ NCT01844206 ↗ NCT00991627 ↗ NCT03282669 ↗ NCT06315920 ↗ NCT07229495 ↗ NCT03801629 ↗ NCT00672347 ↗ NCT01675622 ↗ NCT02236130 ↗ NCT00625911 ↗ NCT00992082 ↗ NCT05350696 ↗ NCT00831051 ↗ NCT01236495 ↗ NCT05006079 ↗ NCT03580980 ↗ NCT02810782 ↗ NCT03990922 ↗ NCT05351229 ↗ NCT00338481 ↗ NCT06458400 ↗ NCT04214834 ↗ NCT00200590 ↗ NCT01112540 ↗ NCT02793947 ↗ NCT02868944 ↗ NCT01602640 ↗ NCT02540070 ↗ NCT00155376 ↗ NCT00155233 ↗ NCT01318161 ↗ NCT02458742 ↗ NCT07076641 ↗ NCT00201539 ↗ NCT03427463 ↗ NCT06728371 ↗ NCT04635852 ↗ NCT03007121 ↗ NCT02115087 ↗ NCT00000335 ↗ NCT02173756 ↗ NCT03715517 ↗ NCT04755712 ↗ NCT02299349 ↗ NCT02825056 ↗ NCT03238430 ↗ NCT01234272 ↗ NCT05439564 ↗ NCT04672382 ↗ NCT07423910 ↗ NCT03580187 ↗ NCT00410540 ↗ NCT03015246 ↗ NCT00994383 ↗ NCT02819661 ↗ NCT03257319 ↗ NCT07330479 ↗ NCT00004390 ↗ NCT01507233 ↗ NCT03006627 ↗ NCT07201272 ↗ NCT03403842 ↗ NCT02939235 ↗ NCT02504996 ↗ NCT02288923 ↗ NCT03529097 ↗ NCT02939248 ↗ NCT07201987 ↗ NCT02252926 ↗ NCT00934661 ↗ NCT02962024 ↗ NCT07491146 ↗ NCT06192589 ↗ NCT02289261 ↗ NCT00996177 ↗ NCT01816581 ↗ NCT01816243 ↗ NCT02605187 ↗ NCT06298370 ↗ NCT01933542 ↗ NCT04160520 ↗ NCT02198378 ↗ NCT07203794 ↗ NCT01318187 ↗ NCT01084473 ↗ NCT01595867 ↗ NCT03570541 ↗ NCT04589429 ↗ NCT01508455 ↗ NCT00880373 ↗ NCT02523846 ↗ NCT00460239 ↗ NCT00142519 ↗ NCT05208801 ↗ NCT00880607 ↗ NCT00634010 ↗ NCT06716749 ↗ NCT04442919 ↗ NCT00656773 ↗ NCT00287326 ↗ NCT01543165 ↗ NCT04752033 ↗ NCT00562627 ↗ NCT02135120 ↗ NCT03513445 ↗ NCT02566226 ↗ NCT06715657 ↗ NCT00609466 ↗ NCT03404908 ↗ NCT03017248 ↗ NCT05506930 ↗ NCT03209427 ↗ NCT01084161 ↗ NCT00142896 ↗ NCT02669004 ↗ NCT00383682 ↗ NCT07246785 ↗ NCT03713216 ↗ NCT05218733 ↗ NCT00795223 ↗ NCT07164677 ↗ NCT05367336 ↗ NCT07164664 ↗ NCT00003687 ↗ NCT00125684 ↗ NCT01159262 ↗ NCT05217160 ↗ NCT03823534 ↗ NCT01680939 ↗ NCT03967327 ↗ NCT03682211 ↗ NCT02456909 ↗ NCT02566096 ↗ NCT02749409 ↗ NCT07071012 ↗ NCT02749162 ↗ NCT02095366 ↗ NCT03451695 ↗ NCT00346268 ↗ NCT03425084 ↗ NCT04582786 ↗ NCT06985290 ↗ NCT01914042 ↗ NCT05372133 ↗ NCT01681264 ↗ NCT02213159 ↗ NCT05374356 ↗ NCT05375305 ↗ NCT02591017 ↗ NCT02339766 ↗ NCT03865004 ↗ NCT04427826 ↗ NCT04824274 ↗ NCT06837506 ↗ NCT00702416 ↗ NCT03165383 ↗ NCT03005548 ↗ NCT00701909 ↗ NCT03236805 ↗ NCT02135055 ↗ NCT01882530 ↗ NCT01809106 ↗ NCT06609993 ↗ NCT03824834 ↗ NCT07207304 ↗ NCT02078089 ↗ NCT01533155 ↗ NCT00797264 ↗ NCT05042817 ↗ NCT02765815 ↗ NCT05073744 ↗ NCT03254459 ↗ NCT01430182 ↗ NCT01281891 ↗ NCT05379374 ↗ NCT05688371 ↗ NCT02571491 ↗ NCT02200185 ↗ NCT00772187 ↗ NCT04234516 ↗ NCT03437707 ↗ NCT03786562 ↗ NCT03579446 ↗ NCT01322191 ↗ NCT02096003 ↗ NCT02483221 ↗ NCT02698228 ↗ NCT03825198 ↗ NCT01997788 ↗ NCT04497831 ↗ NCT02456142 ↗ NCT01807429 ↗ NCT01953978 ↗ NCT02017314 ↗ NCT00385541 ↗ NCT00349401 ↗ NCT03288428 ↗ NCT02769325 ↗ NCT06990893 ↗ NCT02279628 ↗ NCT05696678 ↗ NCT01878006 ↗ NCT01918917 ↗ NCT06784180 ↗ NCT03678792 ↗ NCT02746263 ↗ NCT07516717 ↗ NCT02085577 ↗ NCT01119222 ↗ NCT02622126 ↗ NCT05880017 ↗ NCT01082471 ↗ NCT04243954 ↗ NCT04030442 ↗ NCT06875791 ↗ NCT01804075 ↗ NCT07412223 ↗ NCT02860949 ↗ NCT04388111 ↗ NCT01522534 ↗ NCT01465191 ↗ NCT02815709 ↗ NCT05281081 ↗ NCT00362219 ↗ NCT02924974 ↗ NCT00726830 ↗ NCT03407404 ↗ NCT03224039 ↗ NCT03726268 ↗ NCT06076759 ↗ NCT03355716 ↗ NCT01593280 ↗ NCT06076018 ↗ NCT00726999 ↗ NCT07525986 ↗ NCT04248608 ↗ NCT00305058 ↗ NCT02698995 ↗ NCT05591417 ↗ NCT04429516 ↗ NCT05590559 ↗ NCT03825887 ↗ NCT04246697 ↗ NCT03586934 ↗ NCT05429489 ↗ NCT02217878 ↗ NCT01080911 ↗ NCT02381717 ↗ NCT05702151 ↗ NCT02277678 ↗ NCT03036384 ↗ NCT06704139 ↗ NCT07695935 ↗ NCT05588336 ↗ NCT05602038 ↗ NCT02511483 ↗ NCT05587998 ↗ NCT06070701 ↗ NCT07126483 ↗ NCT03324815 ↗ NCT06204120 ↗ NCT02620631 ↗ NCT03968146 ↗ NCT01079754 ↗ NCT02473276 ↗ NCT00728832 ↗ NCT02790099 ↗ NCT03151369 ↗ NCT02971475 ↗ NCT00306020 ↗ NCT07533786 ↗ NCT01077752 ↗ NCT03675646 ↗ NCT00403663 ↗ NCT05704673 ↗ NCT06205875 ↗ NCT02558010 ↗ NCT02673372 ↗ NCT00487084 ↗ NCT07536594 ↗ NCT04256642 ↗ NCT02498171 ↗ NCT03607916 ↗ NCT03908060 ↗ NCT06065956 ↗ NCT02411149 ↗ NCT06621849 ↗ NCT07678073 ↗ NCT04574479 ↗ NCT00943566 ↗ NCT00388011 ↗ NCT00488969 ↗ NCT05076773 ↗ NCT00020618 ↗ NCT03225690 ↗ NCT06826742 ↗ NCT06797973 ↗ NCT04403724 ↗ NCT01917448 ↗ NCT06511232 ↗ NCT01123551 ↗ NCT04104204 ↗ NCT05905367 ↗ NCT07054775 ↗ NCT04104646 ↗ NCT00580489 ↗ NCT01794689 ↗ NCT01071499 ↗ NCT02880540 ↗ NCT01201499 ↗ NCT02880800 ↗ NCT05908851 ↗ NCT01071057 ↗ NCT02848599 ↗ NCT04475029 ↗ NCT01686802 ↗ NCT05017246 ↗ NCT00357942 ↗ NCT02848729 ↗ NCT03616639 ↗ NCT04852484 ↗ NCT02434939 ↗ NCT04852003 ↗ NCT06881563 ↗ NCT01718496 ↗ NCT00820027 ↗ NCT05236647 ↗ NCT02801838 ↗ NCT05913284 ↗ NCT07050277 ↗ NCT03203967 ↗ NCT03035578 ↗ NCT02435537 ↗ NCT07666971 ↗ NCT02600715 ↗ NCT05092828 ↗ NCT01790971 ↗ NCT03034382 ↗ NCT00528177 ↗ NCT03275012 ↗ NCT00737997 ↗ NCT06882369 ↗ NCT07666009 ↗ NCT01734551 ↗ NCT07002788 ↗ NCT01016808 ↗ NCT00802308 ↗ NCT05582135 ↗ NCT02014714 ↗ NCT04476173 ↗ NCT00681174 ↗ NCT00494429 ↗ NCT05920642 ↗ NCT00910208 ↗ NCT00527332 ↗ NCT04651595 ↗ NCT00390039 ↗ NCT05037539 ↗ NCT01066247 ↗ NCT00768183 ↗ NCT01275547 ↗ NCT03470675 ↗ NCT02467556 ↗ NCT00818493 ↗ NCT00803114 ↗ NCT01378949 ↗ NCT01021696 ↗ NCT00266539 ↗ NCT07551739 ↗ NCT00803283 ↗ NCT03948464 ↗ NCT01513564 ↗ NCT01738100 ↗ NCT07657468 ↗ NCT02641301 ↗ NCT02397330 ↗ NCT06681805 ↗ NCT04369950 ↗ NCT05270434 ↗ NCT05413902 ↗ NCT04691726 ↗ NCT00390312 ↗ NCT01951963 ↗ NCT06042426 ↗ NCT03751423 ↗ NCT00695045 ↗ NCT04368364 ↗ NCT03249558 ↗ NCT06901830 ↗ NCT02001948 ↗ NCT03700411 ↗ NCT02716129 ↗ NCT03634111 ↗ NCT01219088 ↗ NCT03386630 ↗ NCT07008443 ↗ NCT04292990 ↗ NCT00219921 ↗ NCT04794738 ↗ NCT01219062 ↗ NCT02264821 ↗ NCT06680466 ↗ NCT03078946 ↗ NCT02773472 ↗ NCT02782273 ↗ NCT03232957 ↗ NCT05939635 ↗ NCT00759902 ↗ NCT04279054 ↗ NCT02067338 ↗ NCT02789410 ↗ NCT03063359 ↗ NCT04358133 ↗ NCT07642193 ↗ NCT06036979 ↗ NCT04729049 ↗ NCT02449954 ↗ NCT07560501 ↗ NCT02577809 ↗ NCT00613743 ↗ NCT01205516 ↗ NCT01146457 ↗ NCT05150756 ↗ NCT00815022 ↗ NCT02967172 ↗ NCT01057381 ↗ NCT05723341 ↗ NCT03834363 ↗ NCT02817321 ↗ NCT02995304 ↗ NCT04849455 ↗ NCT01380093 ↗ NCT01975753 ↗ NCT01055015 ↗ NCT07568405 ↗ NCT00521248 ↗ NCT01869036 ↗ NCT02586454 ↗ NCT01539538 ↗ NCT03585374 ↗ NCT02267304 ↗ NCT00759954 ↗ NCT00184938 ↗ NCT02677532 ↗ NCT06021717 ↗ NCT00504283 ↗ NCT07629323 ↗ NCT01917045 ↗ NCT04017442 ↗ NCT04115462 ↗ NCT00353704 ↗ NCT02036697 ↗ NCT01053039 ↗ NCT01129934 ↗ NCT04298853 ↗ NCT03700541 ↗ NCT02841982 ↗ NCT07012590 ↗ NCT04785768 ↗ NCT00733083 ↗ NCT03024957 ↗ NCT02009722 ↗ NCT01339624 ↗ NCT02410317 ↗ NCT06010056 ↗ NCT02267772 ↗ NCT00573937 ↗ NCT03383588 ↗ NCT02469077 ↗ NCT03473093 ↗ NCT05031234 ↗ NCT00505414 ↗ NCT07377630 ↗ NCT04119037 ↗ NCT03839160 ↗ NCT05248724 ↗ NCT01536301 ↗ NCT02426164 ↗ NCT07378904 ↗ NCT01866254 ↗ NCT00213200 ↗ NCT00244153 ↗ NCT04342130 ↗ NCT02804126 ↗ NCT00246532 ↗ NCT02430818 ↗ NCT04304274 ↗ NCT02658149 ↗ NCT00761085 ↗ NCT02929147 ↗ NCT02100748 ↗ NCT06820190 ↗ NCT05137184 ↗ NCT04138615 ↗ NCT02782286 ↗ NCT02248493 ↗ NCT01538745 ↗ NCT02804022 ↗ NCT03592992 ↗ NCT02677571 ↗ NCT03379987 ↗ NCT01476124 ↗ NCT05251376 ↗ NCT03134703 ↗ NCT06442995 ↗ NCT02293525 ↗ NCT02741076 ↗ NCT02035904 ↗ NCT02137525 ↗ NCT01690780 ↗ NCT02145975 ↗ NCT02083315 ↗ NCT03068260 ↗ NCT05143424 ↗ NCT04011163 ↗ NCT03664622 ↗ NCT01691690 ↗ NCT06653439 ↗ NCT01977898 ↗ NCT02082067 ↗ NCT05558397 ↗ NCT01134848 ↗ NCT02817477 ↗ NCT02708459 ↗ NCT00264485 ↗ NCT07386353 ↗ NCT06387303 ↗ NCT02146638 ↗ NCT03843281 ↗ NCT00955877 ↗ NCT01689597 ↗ NCT02292667 ↗ NCT05023473 ↗ NCT04313374 ↗ NCT03846102 ↗ NCT02603848 ↗ NCT01037335 ↗ NCT02429050 ↗ NCT00314340 ↗ NCT01536964 ↗ NCT01380197 ↗ NCT01766960 ↗ NCT01566253 ↗ NCT01038609 ↗ NCT02947243 ↗ NCT02851303 ↗ NCT03564548 ↗ NCT00513864 ↗ NCT02335294 ↗ NCT01924234 ↗ NCT05742438 ↗ NCT01136356 ↗ NCT06890533 ↗ NCT00009672 ↗ NCT03230474 ↗ NCT02292082 ↗ NCT01979354 ↗ NCT04009759 ↗ NCT05742958 ↗ NCT07023679 ↗ NCT03730714 ↗ NCT07023497 ↗
Known as	Actiskenan	“morphine (Actiskenan) 5-10 mg every 4-6 h for severe pain” NCT07414706 ↗
Known as	Apokyn	“Morphine (Apokyn®, Avinza®, Kadian®, MS-Contin®, among others)” NCT06240390 ↗
Known as	Avinza	“We would like to learn if a medicine called "modified-release morphine sulfate" (Avinza) helps reduce Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)-related pain that has lasted a long time.” NCT00488969 ↗ 2 “Morphine (Apokyn®, Avinza®, Kadian®, MS-Contin®, among others)” NCT06240390 ↗ “Avinza (morphine sulfate sustained-release) capsules” NCT00782548 ↗
Known as	Chlorhydrate of Morphine	“Doses of 1 mg of Chlorhydrate of Morphine will be delivered intravenously by the Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) pump.” NCT02292667 ↗
Known as	DepoDur	“The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of lidocaine/epinephrine test dose administration on the PK profile of a single epidural dose of DepoDur...” NCT00728832 ↗ 4 NCT00335517 ↗ NCT00895531 ↗ NCT00456638 ↗ NCT00762554 ↗
Known as	Depolan	“Depolan (morphine), Ebixa (memantine)” NCT02467556 ↗
Known as	Dimorf	“Dimorf” NCT05800834 ↗
Known as	Duramorph	“Intrathecal preservative free morphine (duramorph) 200 mcg with 7.5mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine placed by a spinal needle prior to induction of general anesthesia (n=71)” NCT06593665 ↗ 8 “Multimodal local injection of bupivacaine (Marcaine), morphine sulfate (Duramorph), ketorolac (Toradol) given at the fracture site at the time of hip fracture surgery” PMID 37199438 ↗ Sep 2023 “intrathecal preservative free morphine (duramorph) 200 mcg with 7.5mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine was given for a patient 18-75 years of age” NCT05257941 ↗ “preservative free morphine (Duramorph)” NCT05506930 ↗ NCT02143141 ↗ NCT01298778 ↗ NCT06114121 ↗ NCT02734940 ↗ NCT03853694 ↗
Known as	Egalet morphine	“Egalet® morphine, Controlled Release 30 mg Oral tablet once daily for 2 weeks and MST Continus® 15 mg twice daily for 2 weeks” NCT00446069 ↗ 1 “Single dose administration of Egalet® morphine with alcohol” NCT00802308 ↗
Known as	EREM	“The primary objective was to evaluate the serum pharmacokinetic profile of a single 15-mg dose of extended-release epidural morphine (EREM) administered at the lower thoracic...” PMID 19840530 ↗ Nov 2009 2 “Extended-release Epidural morphine (EREM) 80” NCT00955877 ↗ “Extended Release Epidural Morphine (EREM)” NCT00934661 ↗
Known as	Immediate release morphine	“Immediate release morphine, solution Dosage: Start with a minimum of 5mg (to be determined by titration)” NCT04635852 ↗
Known as	intra spinal morphine	“intra spinal morphine” NCT00695045 ↗
Known as	Intrathecal morphine	ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01312077 ↗ 2 NCT07584200 ↗ NCT03263689 ↗
Known as	IRM	“immediate-release morphine (IRM) as solution or tablet is most frequently used in clinical practice to treat episodic breathlessness.” NCT04635852 ↗
Known as	ITM	“This randomized double-blind trial investigates the relative contributions of adductor canal block and low-dose intrathecal morphine (ITM) to postoperative analgesia and...” PMID 29315129 ↗ Feb 2018 6 “Intrathecal morphine (ITM) and continuous wound infiltration (CWI) are two alternatives to thoracic epidural analgesia in major abdominal surgery” PMID 42403225 ↗ Jul 2026 “Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and intrathecal morphine (ITM) provide adequate postoperative (PO) analgesia.” PMID 40047853 ↗ Mar 2025 “120 mcg intrathecal morphine (ITM) will be administered to the morphine group.” NCT06076018 ↗ “Intrathecal morphine sulfate (ITM)” NCT04368364 ↗ “Intrathecal morphine (ITM)” NCT03261193 ↗ “ITM (Intrathecal Morphine)” NCT06666985 ↗
Known as	IVMS	“IVMS (IV Morphine)” NCT01904071 ↗
Known as	KADIAN	“a test formulation of morphine sulfate 200 mg sustained-release capsules manufactured by Alpharma Branded Products Division Inc. to an equivalent oral dose of the commercially...” NCT00759356 ↗ 5 “Morphine (Apokyn®, Avinza®, Kadian®, MS-Contin®, among others)” NCT06240390 ↗ “KADIAN (morphine sulfate sustained-release) capsules” NCT00782548 ↗ “KADIAN (morphine sulfate sustained-release) capsules” NCT00759954 ↗ “KADIAN (morphine sulfate extended-release) capsules” NCT00759915 ↗ “KADIAN (morphine sulfate extended-release) capsules” NCT00759902 ↗
Known as	MIR	“At any time, if a woman experienced pain despite the prescribed treatment, the next line of treatment was MIR (morphine immediate release, 10 mg tablet).” NCT04087317 ↗
Known as	MNS075	“Intranasal (IN) Morphine Nasal Spray (MNS075) 7.5 mg and 15 mg” NCT00390039 ↗ 2 “Intranasal Morphine (MNS075) 3.75 mg” NCT00388011 ↗ “MNS075 (Intranasal Morphine)” NCT00474799 ↗
Known as	MOR	“Patients were consented and randomized to receive, either IV ketamine (LDK) 1 mg/kg or IV morphine (MOR) 0.1 mg/kg as an infusion over 10 min.” PMID 29794277 ↗ Jan 2018
Known as	Morfin	“spinal injection of 12 mg bupivacain,160 ug morfin och klonidin, according to age” NCT02030717 ↗ 3 “Morfin” NCT02094807 ↗ NCT07426692 ↗ NCT05956275 ↗
Known as	Morfina cloridrato 10 mg /ml - Morphine	“Morfina cloridrato 10 mg /ml - Morphine” NCT01249872 ↗
Known as	Morfini Sulfas WZF	“postoperative rescue opioid analgesia will be administered intravenously using 2 miligrams of morphine ((Morfini Sulfas WZF, 20mg/ml, solutio pro iniectione, Polfa Warszawa, Poland)” NCT06609993 ↗
Known as	Morphin	“morphine hydrochloride (morphine hydrochloride 2 mg/ml, Morphin® Nycomed Austria GmbH, St. Peter Strasse 25, A-4021, Linz, Austria)” NCT01084473 ↗ 1 “Morphin” NCT00878293 ↗
Known as	Morphine (intrathecal)	“Morphine (intrathecal)” NCT07584200 ↗
Known as	Morphine = morphine	“Morphine = morphine” NCT01367418 ↗
Known as	morphine chlorhydrate	“Morphine was previously prepared by a study nurse by diluting a 10 mg / 1 ml flakon of morphine chlorhydrate in a 9 ml solution of serum saline to obtain a 10 ml preparation (1...” NCT02781415 ↗ 1 “inhaled titration of morphine chlorhydrate” NCT03257319 ↗
Known as	Morphine Chloride	“Drug: Morphine Chloride” NCT04700007 ↗ 1 NCT02046772 ↗
Known as	Morphine HCl	“Pre-induction intrathecal morphine HCl (\< 3 attempts), single shot via 25 G pencil point spinal needle at 10 micrograms/kilogram” NCT00553553 ↗ 1 “Drug: Morphine HCl” NCT04582786 ↗
Known as	Morphine hydrochloride	“Morphine hydrochloride injection (80mg) plus 0.9% saline are combined into 80 ml self-controlled analgesic pump, which will be run 25minutes before ablation under...” NCT05073744 ↗ 14 “The auxiliary drug on which both experimental strategies are based is MORPHINE: Morphine hydrochloride AGUETTANT 0.1 mg/mL Solution for injection (ready-to-use ampoule) for...” NCT07076641 ↗ “Morphine solution (0.1mg/ml, Morphine Hydrochloride) 50 μl will be applied intradermally to the center of a predetermined area on the volar forearm by a 1 ml syringe.” NCT04700007 ↗ “morphine hydrochloride (morphine hydrochloride 2 mg/ml, Morphin® Nycomed Austria GmbH, St. Peter Strasse 25, A-4021, Linz, Austria)” NCT01084473 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Hydrochloride Morphine hydrochloride injection is used for perioperative lung tumor ablation” NCT05848635 ↗ “a bolus of 150 mcg / Kg of morphine hydrochloride, approximately 60 minutes before extubation” NCT02571491 ↗ “Patients are receiving Morphine hydrochloride under thoracic surgery” NCT06172920 ↗ “5 mg of morphine hydrochloride (10mg/ml Braun Medical SA Spain)” NCT05248724 ↗ “Morphine hydrochloride, remifentanil hydrochloride” NCT00553553 ↗ “Morphine hydrochloride, Spinal” NCT03434951 ↗ “Drug: Morphine hydrochloride” NCT04427826 ↗ “Morphine hydrochloride,” NCT02173756 ↗ NCT06467409 ↗ NCT02622022 ↗ NCT05405049 ↗
Known as	Morphine Hydrochloride Injection	“The pump is filled with a 100 mL mixture of the active comparator drug, Morphine Hydrochloride Injection, at a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL, and the same adjuvant drug,...” NCT07412223 ↗
Known as	Morphine hydrochloride oral solution 2 mg/ml	“Morphine hydrochloride oral solution 2 mg/ml” NCT01245244 ↗
Known as	Morphine Kalceks	“In Spinal group, 25 G or 27 G pencil point needle, depending on the preference of the anesthesiologist, will be inserted at L2-L3 or L3-L4 intervertebral space and 300 μg of...” NCT06935708 ↗ 1 “300 μg of preservative-free morphine (Morphine Kalceks ®, Kalceks, AS, Riga, Latvija, 10mg/ml) diluted with sterile saline to a volume of 3 mL will be injected intrathecally.” NCT06881563 ↗
Known as	Morphine Special	“The patient is given one intrathecal dose of plain bupivacaine (Marcain® spinal) 5 mg/ml, 15 mg together with morphine (Morphine Special®) 0,4 mg/ml, 0.2 mg and clonidine...” NCT02026687 ↗ 1 “Morphine special (preservative-free) injected intrathecally” NCT01281891 ↗
Known as	morphine SR	“In one-third of the patients oral sustained release morphine (morphine SR) doesn't relieve dyspnea” NCT02429050 ↗
Known as	morphine sulfate	“AVINZA (morphine sulfate extended-release capsules) was approved for marketing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2002 as a once daily treatment for the relief of...” NCT00640042 ↗ 100 “To compare the effect of prophylactic fentanyl buccal tablet (FBT), morphine sulfate, and placebo on the increase in the intensity of exertional dyspnea (0-10 point modified...” NCT04188418 ↗ “A Study to Evaluate the Effects of Epidural Lidocaine Administration on the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles of DepoDur® (Morphine Sulfate Extended-release...” NCT00804609 ↗ “Safety and pharmacokinetics of an abuse-deterrent, extended-release formulation of morphine sulfate with a sequestered naltrexone core in children 7-17 with moderate-severe pain.” NCT02101554 ↗ “A long acting comparator (slow-release morphine sulfate 45 mg) will be chosen because of its putative equianalgesic effects to the dose of hydrocodone (30 mg) selected.” NCT00314340 ↗ “Multimodal local injection of bupivacaine (Marcaine), morphine sulfate (Duramorph), ketorolac (Toradol) given at the fracture site at the time of hip fracture surgery” PMID 37199438 ↗ Sep 2023 “patients will be received morphine sulfate (0.02 mg/kg) bolus doses were used to preserve MAP and HR within 20% of pre-induction readings” NCT04859803 ↗ “comparing ketamine hydrochloride (20 mg, followed by 10 mg every 5 minutes) with morphine sulfate (2 or 3 mg every 5 minutes)” PMID 38285446 ↗ Jan 2024 “morphine sulfate 30 mg tablet, morphine sulfate 15 mg tablet, morphine sulfate controlled release 120 mg” NCT00994383 ↗ “standardized intravenous (IV) morphine sulfate or Sponsor-approved equivalent for postsurgical analgesia” NCT01509638 ↗ “200 µg morphine sulfate, single-dose via L3-L4, 27G Sprotte spinal needle, prior to induction.” NCT07231926 ↗ “Group I: (n=20) received IV 0.1mg/kg morphine sulphate (morphine sulfate ®, Misr CO Pharma).” NCT02449954 ↗ “over-encapsulated Morphine Sulfate prolonged release 5mg tablet, twice daily for 14 days.” NCT04429516 ↗ “Epidural bolus of 4mg of preservative free morphine sulfate (4mL of 1mg/mL solution)” NCT03525509 ↗ “single IV dose of morphine sulfate 0.12 mg/kg after dental impaction surgery” NCT00782951 ↗ “1 ml morphine sulfate 10 mg/ml (DarouPakhsh, Tehran, Iran)” NCT05324995 ↗ “* Morphine Sulfate (MS) Contin: Use as backup prn pain” NCT02219581 ↗ “morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride (EMBEDA)” NCT01179191 ↗ “intranasal Fentanyl vs morphine sulfate (oral use)” NCT03063359 ↗ “Drug: morphine sulfate extended-release capsules” NCT00759902 ↗ “MS Contin (morphine sulfate, controlled release)” NCT01380093 ↗ “Immediate-release Oral Morphine Sulfate Tablets” NCT04030442 ↗ “Level 3: Oxycodone 5mg, Morphine sulfate 10mg.” NCT04330547 ↗ “morphine sulfate sustained-release capsules” NCT00759954 ↗ “Morphine Sulfate from Darupakhsh Company” NCT05630222 ↗ “Intrathecal morphine sulfate (ITM)” NCT04368364 ↗ “immediate release morphine sulfate” NCT00751478 ↗ “morphine sulfate 5 mL(5 mg)” NCT01898052 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT05069012 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT03437707 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT02962024 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT05251376 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT04772222 ↗ “Drug: morphine sulfate” NCT00726830 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT05186454 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT00839787 ↗ “Morphine Sulfate 30 mg” NCT04234516 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT03024957 ↗ “Morphine sulfate 12 mg” NCT01016808 ↗ “Drug: Morphine Sulfate” NCT07054775 ↗ “2 mg morphine sulfate” NCT05582135 ↗ “Morphine sulfate” NCT03682211 ↗ “Morphine Sulfate” NCT00822614 ↗ NCT06562634 ↗ NCT03809182 ↗ NCT00420992 ↗ NCT00782548 ↗ NCT05324358 ↗ NCT06160778 ↗ NCT03693222 ↗ NCT00660348 ↗ NCT00712712 ↗ NCT02958566 ↗ NCT01242644 ↗ NCT02222246 ↗ NCT02869321 ↗ NCT03429400 ↗ NCT00560183 ↗ NCT03401476 ↗ NCT03092011 ↗ NCT03483870 ↗ NCT01507220 ↗ NCT03483415 ↗ NCT00994539 ↗ NCT01507246 ↗ NCT03088826 ↗ NCT00644319 ↗ NCT05800834 ↗ NCT03256487 ↗ NCT01509807 ↗ NCT03425162 ↗ NCT01322360 ↗ NCT01280331 ↗ NCT02720822 ↗ NCT02136784 ↗ NCT02824276 ↗ NCT02659501 ↗ NCT02455362 ↗ NCT04630938 ↗ NCT00678145 ↗ NCT02473198 ↗ NCT00901628 ↗ NCT00759356 ↗ NCT04691856 ↗ NCT04618146 ↗ NCT00759759 ↗ NCT01871285 ↗ NCT04110665 ↗ NCT01708707 ↗ NCT00759915 ↗ NCT03413059 ↗ NCT02058290 ↗ NCT07624006 ↗ NCT01749826 ↗ NCT05963139 ↗ NCT03761277 ↗ NCT04301336 ↗ NCT02967302 ↗ NCT04688814 ↗ NCT04316871 ↗ NCT03337191 ↗
Known as	Morphine sulfate (MS) Contin, Astramorph, Depodur, Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, MorphaBond, Arymo ER (morphine)	“Morphine sulfate (MS) Contin, Astramorph, Depodur, Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, MorphaBond, Arymo ER (morphine)” NCT05037812 ↗
Known as	morphine sulfate extended-release liposome injection	“morphine sulfate extended-release liposome injection” NCT00895531 ↗
Known as	Morphine Sulfate Injection USP	“Morphine Sulfate Injection USP” NCT05324358 ↗
Known as	Morphine sulphate	“Patients will receive a single intravenous (IV) infusion administered over 3 minutes of either ORG 28611 (SCH 900111), 0.12 mg/kg morphine sulphate, or placebo” NCT00782951 ↗ 15 “PAciFy Cough is a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of morphine sulphate for the treatment of cough in IPF.” PMID 35236391 ↗ Mar 2022 “30 patients received morphine in a dose of 10-50μg/ kg/hr as an analgesic (Morphine Sulphate ampoule; 10 mg/ 1ml, Misr Co.- Egypt)” NCT03078946 ↗ “Morphine group (GM): given ultrasound guided TAP-block with 20ml 0.5% bupivacaine+10mg morphine sulphate diluted in 20ml saline” PMID 28494906 ↗ Mar 2017 “Group I: (n=20) received IV 0.1mg/kg morphine sulphate (morphine sulfate ®, Misr CO Pharma).” NCT02449954 ↗ “tramadol hydrochloride 100 mg three times daily , morphine sulphate 30 mg twice daily” NCT04589494 ↗ “0.125% bupivacaine HCL + Morphine sulphate 3 mg” NCT01838707 ↗ “Morphine Sulphate Controlled Release” NCT00472303 ↗ “Drug: Morphine sulphate” NCT00802308 ↗ “Drug: Morphine sulphate” NCT03682211 ↗ “Drug: Morphine sulphate” NCT00553553 ↗ NCT00446069 ↗ NCT07288528 ↗ NCT06835504 ↗ NCT02660229 ↗ NCT03127800 ↗
Known as	Morphine sulphate 10mg/ml, Martindale Pharmaceuticals (UK)	“Morphine sulphate 10mg/ml, Martindale Pharmaceuticals (UK)” NCT02434939 ↗
Known as	Morphine, Orion (ATC code: N02A A01)	“Morphine, Orion (ATC code: N02A A01)” NCT05639712 ↗
Known as	MS Contin, Astramorph, Depodur, Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, MorphaBond, Arymo ER (morphine)	“MS Contin, Astramorph, Depodur, Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, MorphaBond, Arymo ER (morphine)” NCT05019638 ↗
Known as	MS-Contin	“This study will test the effectiveness of two drugs-nortriptyline and MS Contin (a type of morphine)-to treat pain caused by lumbar radiculopathy, or sciatica.” NCT00009672 ↗ 4 “Morphine (Apokyn®, Avinza®, Kadian®, MS-Contin®, among others)” NCT06240390 ↗ “* Morphine Sulfate (MS) Contin: Use as backup prn pain” NCT02219581 ↗ “MS Contin (morphine sulfate, controlled release)” NCT01380093 ↗ NCT00737737 ↗
Known as	MSIR	“Oxycodone or morphine sulfate immediate release (MSIR)” NCT02824276 ↗ 1 “Morphine Sulfate Immediate Release (MSIR)” NCT00751478 ↗
Known as	MST	“low dose (5mg) controlled release Morphine sulfate (MST) will reduce the number of coughs recorded during a 24hr period in patients with IPF.” NCT04429516 ↗
Known as	MST Continus	“Egalet® morphine, Controlled Release 30 mg Oral tablet once daily for 2 weeks and MST Continus® 15 mg twice daily for 2 weeks” NCT00446069 ↗
Known as	nMOR	“OBJECTIVE: To determine the predictive factors of nebulized morphine (nMOR)” PMID 36196899 ↗ Oct 2022
Known as	Opioid Analgesic	ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT06202664 ↗
Known as	Opioids	ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03023982 ↗
Known as	Oxycotin	“Oxycotin” NCT02094807 ↗
Known as	PFMS	“The pharmacological agent used in the pump for this study is limited to a preservative-free morphine sulfate (PFMS).” NCT03761277 ↗
Known as	spinal morphine	“spinal morphine” NCT03428880 ↗
Known as	SROM	“slow-release oral morphine (SROM)” NCT01079117 ↗ 2 “Slow release oral morphine (SROM)” NCT03948464 ↗ “SROM” NCT05905367 ↗
Known as	Sterop	“During the first 24 postoperative hours, analgesia will be provided via a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump delivering 2 mg intravenous HCL morphine (Sterop®) boluses on demand.” NCT07568405 ↗
Known as	sulfate	ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02124447 ↗
Known as	Suprep	“4. Split dose sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium sulfate solution (sulfate): Brand name Suprep” NCT02124447 ↗
Action	Activate	“This effect is based on an activation of peripheral opioid receptors” NCT00244153 ↗
Modality	Other / unclassified	“Fentanyl HCl and morphine are narcotic pain relievers.” NCT00264485 ↗
Route	Intravenous	“The current double-blind, placebo-controlled in-patient study was designed to compare the effects of intravenously delivered fentanyl (0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.187, and 0.250 mg/70...” PMID 17581533 ↗ Jun 2007
Target	OPRM1	“The mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1 gene)is the site of action of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid analgesic drugs like morphine.” NCT01465191 ↗