drugset / Trial / NCT02540070
Evaluation of Motor Sparing Knee Block to Infiltration Analgesia for Pain Following Knee Arthroplasty
Phase 3
Unknown
135 enrolled
London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
RandomizedParallel-groupDouble-blindTreatment
Summary
Patients undergoing primary total knee replacement will receive either motor sparing knee block to be performed by anesthesia or periarticular local anesthetic infiltration at the end of surgery by surgeons to assess pain relief as well as capacity to ambulate early. The motor sparing knee block will be performed prior to surgery using ultrasonography and the effect of adding dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 agonist to the injectate with regards to prolonging the duration of analgesia will be assessed.
Timeline
- Start
- 2014-08
- Primary completion
- 2017-12
- Completion
- —
Publications
- Background Fowler SJ, Christelis N. High volume local infiltration analgesia compared to peripheral nerve block for hip and knee arthroplasty-what is the evidence? Anaesth Intensive Care. 2013 Jul;41(4):458-62. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1304100404.
- Background Abdallah FW, Brull R. Facilitatory effects of perineural dexmedetomidine on neuraxial and peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jun;110(6):915-25. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet066. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dexmedetomidine | Other / unclassified | 1 ug/kg | Other |
| Subject | Epinephrine | Other / unclassified | 1 ug/kg | Other |
| Subject | Epinephrine | Other / unclassified | 2.5 ug/ml | Other |
| Subject | Ketorolac | Other / unclassified | 30 mg | Other |
| Subject | Morphine | Other / unclassified | 10 mg | Other |
| Subject | Ropivacaine | Other / unclassified | 0.2 % | Other |
| Subject | Ropivacaine | Other / unclassified | 0.3 % | Other |
| Subject | Ropivacaine | Other / unclassified | 0.5 % | Other |
| Subject | Ropivacaine | Other / unclassified | 300 mg | Other |