Drugs / Ketorolac
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Ketorolac

Other / unclassified targets CDC42, PTGS2, RAC1 via inhibition

Developed for
cataract · osteoarthritis, knee · migraine disorder · neuropathy, painful · rotator cuff syndrome · acute pancreatitis · nephrolithiasis · obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
+72 more · osteoarthritis, hip · chronic pain syndrome · de Quervain disease · developmental dysplasia of the hip · fallopian tube cancer · glaucoma · myopia · ovarian cancer · peritoneum cancer · renal cell carcinoma · shoulder impingement syndrome · ureterolithiasis · urolithiasis · acute respiratory failure · acute tonsillitis · anus disorder · aortic disorder · appendicitis · breast neoplasm · bursitis · cerebral palsy · cleft lip/palate · cluster headache syndrome · conjunctivitis · diabetic retinopathy · dry eye syndrome · epicondylitis · estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer · female breast carcinoma · headache disorder · hyalitis · hyperopia · intraoperative floppy iris syndrome · leukoplakia · macular retinal edema · musculoskeletal system disorder · myofascial pain syndrome · nervous system injury · non-small cell lung carcinoma · open-angle glaucoma · opioid abuse · osteoarthritis · osteoarthritis, hand · pain agnosia · pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma · post-traumatic stress disorder · pregnancy disorder · pulpitis · retinopathy of prematurity · sickle cell disease · synostosis · tendinitis · toe, misshapen · trigeminal neuralgia · urinary system disorder · vascular occlusion disorder · viral conjunctivitis · wet macular degeneration · arthritis, sacroiliac · asthenopia · chronic periodontitis · cystoid macular edema · diabetic macular edema · disease of the tendon · exfoliation syndrome · frozen shoulder · intracranial hypotension · pancreatitis · pharyngitis · subjective cognitive decline · urinary tract obstruction · voice disorders
Investigated by
Egalet Ltd · Allergan · Henry Ford Health System · Innovative Medical · University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · Omeros Corporation
+197 more · University of Utah · American Regent, Inc. · Assiut University · Columbia University · Emory University · Massachusetts General Hospital · Mayo Clinic · Montefiore Medical Center · The Cleveland Clinic · Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Yonsei University · Alberta Children's Hospital · Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Cairo University · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · IRCCS Burlo Garofolo · Johns Hopkins University · London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's · Madigan Army Medical Center · Michael Khazzam · NYU Langone Health · National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) · New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance · Northwestern University · OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc. · Rush University Medical Center · Seoul National University Hospital · St. Louis University · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · University of Alberta · University of Brescia · University of Puerto Rico · University of Wisconsin, Madison · Vanderbilt University · Wake Forest University · Washington University School of Medicine · Aarhus University Hospital · Akron Children's Hospital · Al-Azhar University · Albany Medical College · American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons · Andrew Hendifar, MD · Anica Crnkovic · Anna Stanhewicz, PhD · Anticancer Fund, Belgium · Antonios Likourezos · Arthroplasty Foundation, Inc. · Arun Aneja · Asker & Baerum Hospital · Assertio Holdings, Inc · Avanos Medical · Bahaa Mohammed Refaie · Bascom Palmer Eye Institute · Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi · Boston Children's Hospital · Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA · Castilla-La Mancha Health Service · Catholic University of Louvain · Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Center For Excellence In Eye Care · Cervical Spine Research Society · Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · Children's Blood and Cancer Center at Dell Children's Medical Center · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Clinica Oftamologica Zona Sul · Combined Military Hospital, Pakistan · Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark · Corewell Health South · Culpeper Surgery Center · Cumberland Pharmaceuticals · DHS Consulting · Damascus University · all 203 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 2 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved EU (EMA) Omidria 2015-07-28 europa.eu
Approved US (FDA) ACULAR LS 2003-05-30 fda.gov

Trials 226 · started per year

today
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EU approved 2015
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1998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 014 trials
Phase 0 NCT07064083 Jul → Sep 2025 overdue Al-Azhar University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06539637 Sep 2023 → Nov 2025 overdue cataract DHS Consulting Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05756504 Feb 2023 → Jan 2024 acute pancreatitis Hayatabad Medical Complex Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05336266 Jul 2022 → Feb 2025 overdue pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Andrew Hendifar, MD Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05695664 Aug 2021 → Jan 2022 Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05019638 Mar 2021 → May 2028 expected University of Utah Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03817034 Mar 2021 Massachusetts General Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04648540 Dec 2020 → Aug 2022 Cairo University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05037812 Mar 2019 → Mar 2028 expected University of Utah Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03820193 Jan 2019 → Jun 2020 substance-related disorder Henry Ford Health System Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 123 trials
Phase 1 NCT05575999 Jan → Oct 2026 expected Kansas City Heart Rhythm Research Foundation Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06911372 Aug 2025 → Apr 2027 expected gestational diabetes Anna Stanhewicz, PhD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06653400 Feb 2025 → Sep 2026 expected pain agnosia, uterine anomalies Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06026553 Aug 2022 → Dec 2023 female infertility Shady Grove Fertility Reproductive Science Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04941040 Jul → Oct 2021 supratentorial cancer Kasr El Aini Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03066115 Dec 2020 → Dec 2021 University of Wisconsin, Madison Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04505566 Nov 2020 → Apr 2026 diabetic retinopathy Stephen J. Kim, MD Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04353505 Oct 2020 → Jun 2022 cluster headache syndrome, migraine disorder, trigeminal neuralgia Weill Medical College of Cornell University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05054868 Apr 2020 → Jul 2024 synostosis Medstar Health Research Institute Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03671746 Feb 2019 → Jun 2023 nervous system injury Arun Aneja Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT06447194 Oct 2025 → Jan 2027 intervertebral disk degenerative disorder, lumbar spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis University of Maryland, Baltimore Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06158620 Mar 2025 → Apr 2027 expected ureterolithiasis, urolithiasis University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 224 trials
Phase 2 NCT07487246 Jun 2026 → Apr 2027 expected Rush University Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06150898 May 2025 → Apr 2027 expected estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Jules Bordet Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06083571 Jan 2024 → Dec 2025 migraine disorder Washington University School of Medicine Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05842044 Sep 2023 → Sep 2026 expected renal carcinoma University of Miami Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04646967 Nov 2022 → Jan 2024 balanitis, neuropathy, painful, paraphimosis Alberta Children's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04291599 Mar 2022 → Jul 2025 acute pancreatitis Boston Children's Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05324995 Jan 2021 → Feb 2022 Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04495894 Aug 2020 → Feb 2024 non-small cell lung carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma Emory University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03978767 Jun 2019 → Jun 2026 severe pre-eclampsia Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03851172 Mar → Dec 2019 cataract Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/38 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06519955 Oct 2024 → May 2026 overdue developmental dysplasia of the hip Michael C Willey Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04939987 Aug → Oct 2022 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03825809 Jan 2019 → Jan 2020 overdue substance-related disorder Henry Ford Health System Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03818932 Jan 2019 → Jan 2020 Henry Ford Health System Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04441112 May 2018 → Aug 2019 osteoarthritis, hip, osteoarthritis, knee Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01799863 Jun 2012 → Mar 2013 viral conjunctivitis Fundação Altino Ventura Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00617097 Jan 2008 → May 2009 Johns Hopkins University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00576329 Nov 2006 → Oct 2007 Emory University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 337 trials
Phase 3 NCT06994442 Dec 2025 → Jul 2029 expected acute respiratory failure Weill Medical College of Cornell University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07305883 Dec 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue Tehran University of Medical Sciences Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06968806 Oct 2025 → Sep 2027 expected aortic disorder The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06819956 Jun 2025 → Dec 2026 expected University of Alberta Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05992883 Jul 2023 → Dec 2026 expected osteoarthritis, hand Mayo Clinic Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05102591 Feb 2022 → Mar 2024 migraine disorder University of Calgary Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04528563 May 2021 → Feb 2023 appendicitis Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04429022 Nov 2020 → May 2022 State University of New York at Buffalo Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04133623 Nov 2019 → Sep 2021 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03678675 May 2019 → Jan 2022 pregnancy disorder Tufts Medical Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 489 trials
Phase 4 NCT07368738 Apr 2026 → Apr 2027 expected Horizon Health Network Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07185724 Nov 2025 → Oct 2027 expected female infertility Jessica D. Kresowik Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06860711 Jul 2025 → Jun 2028 expected chronic kidney disease University of Colorado, Denver Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06201676 Feb 2025 → Dec 2026 expected opioid abuse Massachusetts General Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07006168 Nov 2024 → Dec 2026 expected The University of Hong Kong Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04895280 Nov 2024 → Nov 2026 rotator cuff syndrome, tendinitis Michael Khazzam Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06579703 Sep 2024 → Jul 2027 expected sickle cell disease, vascular occlusion disorder Children's Blood and Cancer Center at Dell Children's Medical Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06498440 Sep 2024 → Jul 2025 overdue ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06189781 Dec 2023 → Dec 2026 expected cerebral palsy, developmental dysplasia of the hip University of California, Los Angeles Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06113497 Nov 2023 → Oct 2024 Kyunghee University Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable29 trials
NCT07141589 Aug 2024 → Nov 2025 overdue Cairo University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06112548 Mar 2024 → Nov 2025 osteoarthritis, knee Damascus University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT06307106 Jan → Oct 2024 Zagazig University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT06608056 Jan → Jun 2024 Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Hospital Islamabad Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05908851 Nov 2023 → Nov 2024 London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05489796 Jun → Aug 2022 Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05206110 Apr 2022 → Sep 2024 Jessa Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT06630520 Mar → Jun 2022 Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan Completed No outcome recorded
NCT05189704 Dec 2021 → Feb 2023 Seoul National University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05994287 Jan 2021 → Jan 2022 Federal State Budgetary Organization, Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 221 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 03 trials
Phase 0 NCT06081101 Comparator Jan 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue arthritis, sacroiliac McMaster University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06462573 Background Sep 2024 → Sep 2026 expected ureterolithiasis Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03638999 Comparator Jul 2018 → Oct 2026 expected urolithiasis Washington University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 13 trials
Phase 1 NCT05062356 Background Nov 2021 → Aug 2024 chronic pain syndrome St. Mary's Research Center, Canada Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02400645 Comparator Mar 2015 → May 2016 University of Tennessee Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00548678 Comparator Oct → Nov 2007 Javelin Pharmaceuticals Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/23 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT06729047 Comparator Dec 2024 → Nov 2025 overdue intracranial hypotension Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06681688 Comparator Jul 2024 → Jun 2025 overdue cataract Inder Paul Singh, M.D. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03066544 Comparator Nov 2016 → Dec 2019 migraine disorder Hartford HealthCare Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 222 trials
Phase 2 NCT06853327 Comparator May 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06087237 Comparator Oct 2023 → Jun 2024 female breast carcinoma Mansoura University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06039423 Comparator Jul → Aug 2023 Alexandria University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06267820 Comparator Jun → Dec 2023 Sohag University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05180214 Comparator Jan → Aug 2021 nodular goiter Sohag University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/315 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT07151417 Background Sep 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue osteoarthritis, knee Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT07047040 Comparator Aug 2025 → Oct 2027 expected neuropathy, painful, osteoarthritis, knee Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05597878 Comparator Apr 2023 → Feb 2026 prostate cancer, substance-related disorder Wake Forest University Health Sciences Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05194904 Comparator Jan 2022 → Jul 2023 Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05607641 Comparator Jul 2021 → May 2022 Darnitsa Pharmaceutical Company Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 321 trials
Phase 3 NCT07299630 Background Dec 2025 → May 2026 Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07092566 Comparator Nov 2025 → Oct 2027 expected renal carcinoma Wake Forest University Health Sciences Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06973785 Comparator Jul 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue The Cleveland Clinic Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07257874 Comparator Jul → Dec 2025 Islamabad Medical and Dental College Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07183436 Comparator Nov 2023 → Jul 2025 frozen shoulder Mahidol University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 488 trials
Phase 4 NCT07430085 Comparator Jul 2026 → Jan 2028 expected osteoarthritis, knee Allegheny Singer Research Institute (also known as Allegheny Health Network Research Institute) Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07276802 Comparator Apr → Dec 2026 expected cataract Research Insight LLC Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06513208 Comparator Jan 2026 → Jun 2027 expected University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07276906 Comparator Jan → Jun 2026 overdue University of South Alabama Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06958549 Comparator Dec 2025 → Dec 2026 expected Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable66 trials
NCT07658521 Background Jul → Dec 2026 expected Ain Shams University Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
NCT07352059 Comparator Jan → Feb 2026 overdue SYED HAIDER ALI Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07244757 Comparator Dec 2025 → Apr 2026 Cairo University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT07268911 Comparator Nov 2025 → May 2026 overdue South Valley University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07032883 Background Jun 2025 → Feb 2026 overdue female breast carcinoma Cairo University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded

Press releases naming this drug 1 release

DateIssuerRelease
2011-05-18 Daiichi Sankyo Regency Therapeutics and Daiichi Sankyo Announce Launch and Commercial Availability of SPRIX(R) (ketorolac tromethamine) Nasal Spray daiichisankyo.com

Evidence & citations 24 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 454 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as ketorolac “The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the NSAID ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.4% with the steroid loteprednol etabonate ophthalmic...” NCT00366691
441

“The pain cocktail includes three medications: ropivacaine (a local anesthetic), ketorolac (an anti-inflammatory medication), and epinephrine (a medication to constrict blood...” NCT04074265

“The NSAID group will receive 30 mg of intravenous (IV) ketorolac (Ketorolac 30 mg/ml dose vial, NDC 00409-3795-01; manufacturer: Hospira) administered up to two hours prior to...” NCT01789216

Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has an analgesic efficacy similar to commonly used opioids, and that recently has found wide acceptance in the...” NCT05194904

“Conventional treatment involves handling analgesic with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (paracetaol, metamizol and ketorolac) as prescribed by the doctor surgeon...” NCT02563587

“Injection Cocktail includes: 10mg Morphine, 30mg Ketorolac, 3.5ug/ml (385ug total) of Ropivicaine, 2.5ug /ml (275ug total) Epinephrine with the remainder of the solution made...” NCT01667445

“A standard joint injection of 100ml (Clonidine 80 mcg, Epinephrine 0.5mg, Ketorolac 30mg, Ropivacaine 246.25mg, and Sodium Chloride 0.9% 48.45 ml) will be injected into the...” NCT02682498

“Each vial contains a nominal 4.5 mL solution containing 60.75 millimolar (mM) phenylephrine hydrochloride (HCl) and 11.25 mM ketorolac tromethamine formulated in a 20 mM sodium...” NCT01579565

“The investigators will administer to every patient: cefazolin 2g iv bolus, ketorolac 30 mg iv bolus, pantoprazole 40 mg iv bolus, paracetamol 1g iv perfusion (initiated 30...” NCT02502877

“Each vial contains a nominal 4.5-mL solution containing 60.75 mM phenylephrine HCl (12.37 mg/mL) and 11.25 mM ketorolac trometamol (4.24 mg/mL) formulated in a 20 mM sodium...” NCT02093689

“Following assessment of eligibility and documentation of consent to participate in the study, participants will be randomized to receive intraoperative Ketorolac Tromethamine...” NCT03111381

“Anesthesia will be maintained with Sevoflurane, Magnesium, Lidocaine, Ketamine, Decadron, Ondansetron, and Ketorolac at a concentration range/dose(s) based on the clinical need...” NCT03367988

“"5% Ketorolac Tromethamine" , " Acular® " spray by mouth . Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm...” NCT02608788

“periarticular injection of 50 ml solution which contains ropivacaine 15 mg, epinephrine 0.3 mg, cefmetazole 1000mg, ketorolac 30 mg and morphine HCL 10mg before closure of...” NCT01112436

“Intranasal ketorolac (SprixTM) is an FDA approved pain formulation for short term management (5 days) of moderate to moderately severe pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level.” NCT01736358

“The peri-articular infiltration of multimodal agents will consist of 150 mg of levobupivacaine, 10 mg morphine and 30mg ketorolac diluted in 0.9% saline to make a volume 100 ml.” NCT01560767

“experimental group (periarticular injection of bupivacaine, ketorolac, morphine, and epinephrine in saline; 80cc plus 1.3% liposomal bupivacaine 20cc; total injection 100cc).” PMID 28478185 Apr 2017

“Morphine 5 mg, ropivacaine 150 mg, tramadol 40 mg, epinephrine 1 mg, ketorolac 60 mg, and ketamine 1 g will be mixed with normal saline to prepare a total volume of 60 ml” NCT06113497

“Intra-operative popliteal nerve block from the surgeon: 20mL 0.2% ropivacaine and a peri-articular injection of 10mg morphine, 30mg ketorolac and 40mg methylprednisolone.” NCT02219087

ketorolac 30 mg intravenous (IV) every six hours for patients younger than 65 years old or ketorolac 15mg IV every six hours for those older than 65 years old” NCT05393414

“In group A (active), 200 mg ropivacaine, 30 mg ketorolac, and 0.5 mg epinephrine (total volume 106 mL) were infiltrated intraoperatively into the soft tissue” PMID 19404806 Apr 2009

ketorolac 1mg/kg every 8 hours or metamizol 15 mg/kg every 8 hrs and intravenous opioids (buprenorphine 3 mcg / kg or tramadol 1mg/ kg in continuos infusion” NCT02617199

“PCA device containing sufentanil (3 mcg/kg), ramosetron (NaseaTM) 0.3 mg and ketorolac 120 mg in a normal saline with a total volume of 100ml was connected.” NCT03171610

“continuous wound inflitration with ropivacaine + tramadol patient-controlled analgesia + additional ketorolac or propacetamol for postoperative 48 hour” NCT02012244

“The "conventional" topical medication regimen will include prednisolone acetate 1% QID, ketorolac 0.5% QID , and moxifloxacin 0.5% topical drops QID.” NCT07276802

“Periarticular infiltration solution containing 400 mg Ropivicaine, 30 mg Ketorolac, 5 mg Epidural Grade Morphine, and 0.6 ml of 1:1000 Epinephrine” NCT00869037

“Intraoperative administration intravenous of dipyrone 30-50 mg/Kg and or intravenous ketoprofen 100 mg or diclofenac 75 mg or ketorolac 30 mg” NCT01734954

“The local anesthetic group will be injected with ropivacaine 2mg/mL (3mg/kg), epinephrine 1mg/mL (0.5mg), and ketorolac 30mg/mL (0.5mg/kg).” NCT06189781

“Systemic analgesia (SA) group continue to receive 1gm paracetamol and 30 mg ketorolac by intravenous infusion every 6 hours for 3 days.” NCT04482192

“Local multimodal analgesia composition will include 5mg of morphine, 500 mg of epinephrine, 15mg of ketorolac, and 20mg of bupivacaine.” NCT05019638

“The proposed study will compare the efficacy of Triamcinolone versus Ketorolac for intra-articular injection of the knee and shoulder” NCT03616340

“Drugs: acetylcholine, isoproterenol, bradykinin, adenosine triphosphate, barium chloride, L-N-monomethyl Arginine Acetate, ketorolac.” NCT02833207

“* patients in the TIVA NoNarc group will receive propofol, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, ketorolac and acetaminophen intraoperatively” NCT01449708

“Eyes were randomized to ketorolac tromethamine, 0.45% (Acuvail), or placebo 4 times daily for 3 days before pars plana vitrectomy.” PMID 24336915 Jan 2014

“The injectant mixture consists of ropivacaine 300 mg mixed with 30 mg ketorolac and 0.5 mg epinephrine, total volume 156 mL.” NCT01782781

Ketorolac 0.5% ophthalmic solution: one drop to the operative eye four times daily for 1 month or until the bottle runs out” NCT05157113

“A total of three microdialysis sites will be perfused with ringer's solution, L-NAME, or ketorolac (one drug per site).” NCT06911372

“1gm of paracetamol, 30mg of ketorolac and 1mg Granitryl will be given twenty minutes before the end of the operation .” NCT06502067

“1g of IV paracetamol and 30 mg of IV Ketorolac will be given if intra-operative course suggest inadequate analgesia” NCT06202664

“For the subjects of GI nano-ketorolac gel (Around 2mm3), placed as medicament inside the root canal for one week.” NCT07064083

Ketorolac 30 mg in 10 ml saline will be injected at the incision sites at the conclusion of the procedure.” NCT01374828

ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has been approved for postoperative pain management.” PMID 38335521 Feb 2024

“standard care which includes ketorolac, bupivacaine, fentanyl, ondansetron, dexamethasone, sevoflurane” NCT01868425

Ketorolac 30 mg, Morphine PF 5 mg, Epinephrine 0.6 mg, Ropivacaine 400 mg, QS to 100ml with 0.9% NaCl” NCT02299349

“Patients in Group B received injection ketorolac 30mg intravenously every 8 hours following surgery.” NCT06608056

“Subjects will be given a rectus sheath block containing dexmedetomidine, ropivacaine, and ketorolacNCT03817034

“2.5mg morphine, 40 micrograms clonidine, 15mg ketorolac, and 4ml normal saline (deep injection).” NCT05037812

“The injection contained 150mg bupivacaine (3mg/mL), 60mg ketorolac(1.2mg/mL) and 1mg morphine.” NCT06630520

“ST will consist of 975mg of Acetaminophen PO and either 30mg of Ketorolac IM or 15 mg IV.” NCT04704297

“Group III: (n=20) received IV 30 mg ketorolac tromethamine (ketorolac ®, Amriya Pharma).” NCT02449954

“Pain will be managed with Acetaminophen 1000mg q8 hours, Ketorolac 10mg every 6 hours” NCT04990804

“in combination 30 mg ketorolac and Single preoperative 0.1 mg/kg dose dexamethasone” NCT04238377

“Intraosseous injection of Ketorolac 15mg and Tranexamic acid 500mg in femoral canal” NCT06243575

“Pre-treatment analgesia (combination of ondansetron, ketorolac, and hydromorphone)” NCT01993238

“paracetamol 1g IV and ketorolac 30 mg IV in 100 mL normal saline intraoperatively” NCT07299630

“IV formulation: ketorolac 0.5mg/kg/dose, 15mg maximum, no more than 8 doses total” NCT06860711

“When not contraindicated, 30 mg IV ketorolac will be given at the end of surgery.” NCT01507246

“When not contraindicated, 30 mg IV ketorolac will be given at the end of surgery.” NCT02058290

“Postoperative analgesia includes paracetamol + ketorolac/parecoxib + metamizole,” NCT07337135

“medications such as Gabapentin, Tylenol, Meloxicam, Bupivacaine, or Ketorolac.” NCT04176783

“Adolor ( ketorolac) 15\_30 mg IV every 6 hours up to 5 days post-operation” NCT07032883

“Ropivacaine and Adrenalin, systemic Ketorolac and high dose Dexamethasone” NCT02374008

“Phenylephrine and Ketorolac infusion of 1%/0.3% during cataract surgery.” NCT03864133

Ketorolac (Brand Names: Toradol, Sprix, Acuvail, Acular) 30 mg/ml (1 ml)” NCT02571283

“IV ketorolac 30 mg every 8 hours for 24 hours then 15 mg every 8 hours;” NCT07658521

“systemic analgesia using IV Ketorolac injection will be used on demand” NCT06462573

“patients will receive ketorolac 30mg IV, neuromuscular reversal agents” NCT01566838

“Acetaminophen 1 gm and Ketorolac 30 mg in 100 mL i.v. over 10 minutes” NCT04648540

“150mL 2% Ropivacaine, 30mg Ketorolac and 0.6mg of Epinephrine” NCT02760043

Ketorolac 0.75 mg/ Kg and paracetamol 10 mg/ Kg intravenously” NCT04302129

“intravenous paracetamol and ketamine followed by ketorolacNCT03580980

“NSAIDs used is ketorolac, with dose of 30 mg every 8 hours” NCT06750627

“2.88 mg/mL (0.3% w/v) of ketorolac {Generic Name: TORADOL}” NCT06539637

“phenylephrine 1% and ketorolac 0.3% intraocular solution” NCT04316936

“using ropivacaine, epinephrine, ketorolac, and morphine” PMID 24706022 Jan 2015

Ketorolac 30 mg i.v. infusion in100 ml over 10 minutes.” NCT04941040

“and after wound closure ketorolac 30 mg intravenously” NCT01513564

“Ropivacaine 0.2% Ketorolac 30 mg Adrenaline 0.1 mg/ml” NCT01281891

“children who received 0.25% Ketorolac for myopia” NCT03402100

“NSAIDs(ketorolac IV15-30mg every 6 postoperative” NCT05474040

“IV ketorolac 30 mg every 8 hours PRN (NRS \>4)” NCT07268911

Ketorolac, Diphenhydramine and Metoclopramide” NCT01604785

“30 mg ketorolac (Caspian Tamin, Rasht, Iran)” NCT05324995

“3. Ketorolac oral 10 mg TID (#15, refill #0)” NCT03738904

“same ketorolac 30mg x 9 doses every 6 hours” NCT03330119

Ketorolac (Kelac) 0.5% ophthlmic solution” NCT01769352

“IV acetaminophen 1g + IV ketorolac 30mg” NCT03534895

ketorolac 30 mg IV, ondansetron 4mg IV” NCT03448068

“30 mg Toradol/ketorolac (30mg/ml)” NCT07151417

“intravenous Ketorolac (Toradol)” NCT06570577

“2. Ketorolac 30mg/ml - 1 ml” NCT03105674

Ketorolac 20mg orally x 1” NCT05239767

“paracetamol , KetorolacNCT03106818

ketorolac 1 mL (30 mg)” NCT01898052

“30 mg of KetorolacNCT04112160

“Drug: KetorolacNCT03472872

KetorolacNCT03885596

NCT00865540

NCT01670799

NCT06039423

NCT01534806

NCT03586934

NCT05383820

NCT00799175

NCT06447194

NCT01901393

NCT03861611

NCT02829944

NCT01449448

NCT03671746

NCT00421967

NCT06994442

NCT01667120

NCT04528173

NCT04505566

NCT04528563

NCT01355588

NCT01356212

NCT03137498

NCT02312739

NCT01356225

NCT05664074

NCT02327923

NCT05206110

NCT02242201

NCT01664559

NCT01164085

NCT00548678

NCT04495894

NCT05234619

NCT00524264

NCT03393364

NCT02752646

NCT00992082

NCT01345162

NCT03619785

NCT04040452

NCT03178539

NCT01344395

NCT06853327

NCT03017430

NCT00992355

NCT02937896

NCT05610384

NCT04483427

NCT01576276

NCT03851172

NCT02465138

NCT02465255

NCT05607641

NCT05695664

NCT05190341

NCT00433225

NCT00621530

NCT01363050

NCT01363076

NCT03221569

NCT07244757

NCT03485625

NCT05188053

NCT00900887

NCT00901628

NCT01365624

NCT01365650

NCT01543165

NCT06026553

NCT07487246

NCT01291472

NCT00974753

NCT02078492

NCT05597878

NCT00405730

NCT00638508

NCT02860949

NCT07257874

NCT00293631

NCT06112548

NCT01807234

NCT06973785

NCT02769325

NCT07006168

NCT00001698

NCT05180214

NCT00405262

NCT00617097

NCT04829799

NCT00904904

NCT00791323

NCT07185724

NCT06681688

NCT03025594

NCT06729047

NCT03331315

NCT00521456

NCT02604537

NCT06968806

NCT02508857

NCT07183436

NCT03727048

NCT05248724

NCT05248984

NCT04115644

NCT00161577

NCT00332774

NCT03410212

NCT01806259

NCT03028012

NCT03638999

NCT02141139

NCT04282200

NCT01471639

NCT01595282

NCT02664116

NCT06167187

NCT04119921

NCT04771156

NCT04441762

NCT01133639

NCT07276906

NCT04441112

NCT02509312

NCT00289419

NCT00448110

NCT00520260

NCT00693160

NCT05756504

NCT05575999

NCT06484192

NCT06484439

NCT07430085

NCT00868348

NCT06182098

NCT03031795

NCT03836781

NCT02449954

NCT02082067

NCT02782286

NCT03032458

NCT02782273

NCT03669081

NCT04130464

NCT04429022

NCT01650519

NCT02039427

NCT01859585

NCT03584373

NCT04133623

NCT03472469

NCT03143244

NCT01514175

NCT03535116

NCT00349401

NCT05776953

NCT02956616

NCT05782608

NCT02112448

NCT00785863

NCT00560443

NCT04141319

NCT02614118

NCT01011673

NCT02895035

NCT04291599

NCT02867176

NCT05361824

NCT04763876

NCT06579703

NCT03278691

NCT02958566

NCT05801900

NCT07500454

NCT03665753

NCT02128646

NCT03119038

NCT06498440

NCT00603083

NCT02470299

NCT03041935

NCT05994287

NCT03453541

NCT03678675

NCT03041948

NCT02084576

NCT01304212

NCT07305883

NCT02700451

NCT03996564

NCT02400645

NCT03649334

NCT03551808

NCT05992883

NCT00562627

NCT04246541

NCT07158476

NCT04246554

NCT05543785

NCT03319784

NCT01103401

NCT02344225

NCT02060604

NCT06326983

NCT04761302

NCT03825809

NCT05132595

NCT03825198

NCT02162121

NCT02162134

NCT04380298

NCT03823534

NCT03116672

NCT00595543

NCT05336266

NCT02646072

NCT02361645

NCT03913702

NCT05842044

NCT03987022

NCT04939987

NCT02885441

NCT06087237

NCT04322968

NCT00956462

NCT04872283

NCT03767036

NCT02922985

NCT03820193

NCT06513208

NCT01799863

NCT01395069

NCT06307106

NCT02765815

NCT05523102

NCT02543801

NCT07092566

NCT02647047

NCT06201676

NCT06150898

NCT03818932

NCT03818919

NCT05336968

NCT02691572

NCT03978767

NCT05102591

NCT05861791

NCT06519955

NCT00774540

NCT07141589

NCT05097768

NCT02474654

NCT02297906

NCT02729285

NCT01498796

NCT00266786

NCT02987920

NCT05875571

NCT03426137

NCT03695367

NCT05282251

NCT02358681

NCT06083571

NCT06653400

NCT03694821

NCT01267864

NCT01081535

NCT04353505

NCT07352059

NCT00485108

NCT03467750

NCT03693404

NCT04618497

NCT02476799

NCT05983354

NCT06081101

NCT05074056

NCT03888144

NCT04895280

NCT05489796

NCT05488847

NCT03081416

NCT00115336

NCT02540070

NCT03968146

NCT06267820

NCT03805607

NCT00981435

NCT03967847

NCT01571791

NCT02169856

NCT05291598

NCT03693183

NCT00377546

NCT02276495

NCT01305733

NCT05292339

NCT01490931

NCT05975294

NCT02881996

NCT00347204

NCT00507026

NCT03323684

NCT05908851

NCT06158620

NCT05062356

NCT01242644

NCT06819956

NCT03066544

NCT03599089

NCT07047040

NCT07368738

NCT02653742

NCT05054868

NCT02568995

NCT02380898

NCT02953210

NCT00347503

NCT05924165

NCT01260883

NCT00576329

NCT01836406

NCT00765232

NCT03066115

NCT00348582

NCT00765128

NCT02681211

NCT01258309

NCT02612272

NCT02102516

NCT07102641

NCT04651556

NCT07037888

NCT02181426

NCT01761071

NCT04650893

NCT03464461

NCT03742180

NCT00845754

NCT00348244

NCT02973958

NCT01832311

NCT02570503

NCT04646967

NCT02266433

Known as Acular “"5% Ketorolac Tromethamine" , " Acular® " spray by mouth . Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm...” NCT02608788
2

“plus Ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan), one drop three times/day” NCT00992355

“topical ketorolac 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA)” NCT01761071

Known as Acular LS “NSAID eye drop: Acular LSNCT01673191
3

“ketorolac (Acular LS)” NCT00347204

NCT00869219

NCT00478036

Known as Acuvail “PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of twice-daily, preservative-free ketorolac 0.45% (Acuvail; Allergan, Inc, Irvine, California, USA) administration for treatment of...” PMID 21145532 Dec 2010
1

“Eyes were randomized to ketorolac tromethamine, 0.45% (Acuvail), or placebo 4 times daily for 3 days before pars plana vitrectomy.” PMID 24336915 Jan 2014

Known as Adolor Adolor ( ketorolac) 15\_30 mg IV every 6 hours up to 5 days post-operation” NCT07032883
Known as Dolac “The ketorolac group (Dolac, Siegfried Rhein, Mexico) was instructed to take their 10-mg tablets every 8 hours on the day of surgery and for the first 3 postoperative days.” NCT02867176
Known as IV-K “Intravenous Ketorolac (IV-K)” NCT06994442
Known as Kelac “Ketorolac (Kelac) 0.5% ophthlmic solution” NCT01769352
Known as Ketolac “Oral Paracetamol (500mg/6hr), IV Ketolac (15mg/6hr) and IV perfelgan (1gm/6hr)” NCT06958549
Known as ketorolac acetate ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00707421
Known as Ketorolac Injectable Solution “Drug: Ketorolac Injectable SolutionNCT02953210
Known as Ketorolac Trometamol Ketorolac Trometamol 5 mg/ml eye drops, solution” NCT00405730
1

Ketorolac Trometamol 30Mg/1mL Injection” NCT03638999

Known as Ketorolac Tromethamine “This group receives Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.5 mg/kg IV up to a maximum dose of 30mg, in the form of Ketorolac Tromethamine solution for IV/IM use 30mg/ml single dose vial at...” NCT03453541
32

“TORADOL (ketorolac tromethamine), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is indicated for the short-term (up to 5 days in adults), management of moderately severe...” NCT03669081

“PURPOSE: To evaluate whether adding perioperative topical ketorolac tromethamine 0.4% improves cataract surgery outcomes relative to topical steroids alone in patients without...” PMID 18599019 Jul 2008

“Following assessment of eligibility and documentation of consent to participate in the study, participants will be randomized to receive intraoperative Ketorolac Tromethamine...” NCT03111381

“"5% Ketorolac Tromethamine" , " Acular® " spray by mouth . Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm...” NCT02608788

Ketorolac tromethamine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is extensively used for the management of renal colic in the emergency department (ED).” PMID 33370510 Feb 2021

Ketorolac tromethamine (Toradol) is a parenteral, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has been used extensively to provide postoperative analgesia.” NCT01498796

“Once the microcatheter is in a good position, 15 mg Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate and 15 mg of Ketorolac Tromethamine will be infused over 30 minutes.” NCT04353505

“olopatadine hydrochloride/ketorolac tromethamine fixed dose combination ophthalmic solution administered to each eye, twice daily for 21 days.” NCT01258309

“Treatment of Acute Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema: Bromfenac 0.09% Versus Diclofenac Sodium 0.1% Versus Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.5%” NCT00595543

“Eyes were randomized to ketorolac tromethamine, 0.45% (Acuvail), or placebo 4 times daily for 3 days before pars plana vitrectomy.” PMID 24336915 Jan 2014

“Patients will receive 10 mg film-coated tablets of ketorolac tromethamine three times a day, for five days before the surgery” NCT06150898

“Among NSAIDS, Ketorolac tromethamine (Toradol) is the first approved for parenteral use in 1990 in the United States.” NCT05074056

“Group III: (n=20) received IV 30 mg ketorolac tromethamine (ketorolac ®, Amriya Pharma).” NCT02449954

Ketorolac Tromethamine 1 mg/kg infusion over 10 minutes intravenous (IV) infusion.” NCT01260883

“plus Ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan), one drop three times/day” NCT00992355

Ketorolac Tromethamine - single dose (15 mg) administered intranasally (IN)” NCT01363076

Ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan), one drop three times/day” NCT01103401

“Topical ketorolac tromethamine {TORADOL, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory}” NCT06539637

“group 2 received ketorolac tromethamine 0.4% (Acular LS, Allergan)” PMID 25385061 Nov 2014

“Regimen A: Ketorolac tromethamine (Gentle Sniff - Upright)” NCT01356212

Ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.45%” NCT02646072

Ketorolac Tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.4%” NCT00332774

“30 mg of ketorolac tromethamine (Normon Spain)” NCT05248724

“30 mg Ketorolac Tromethamine intranasal (IN)” NCT01355588

ketorolac tromethamine 30 mg; or placebo.” PMID 22886837 Aug 2012

“SPRIX(intranasal ketorolac tromethamine)” NCT02102516

“Drug: Intranasal Ketorolac TromethamineNCT07305883

“Intranasal Ketorolac tromethamineNCT01356225

“Drug: Ketorolac TromethamineNCT01365650

“Drug: Ketorolac TromethamineNCT02729285

“Drug: Ketorolac TromethamineNCT05336266

“Drug: Ketorolac TromethamineNCT01291472

Known as Ketorolac/Toradol (NDC 00409-3795-01; manufacturer: Hospira) Ketorolac/Toradol (NDC 00409-3795-01; manufacturer: Hospira)NCT01789216
Known as PRO-156 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01871077
Known as SPRIX SPRIX(intranasal ketorolac tromethamine)” NCT02102516
Known as SPRIX(R) “Efficacy and tolerability of intranasal ketorolac (SPRIX(R)) was assessed in abdominal surgery patients.” PMID 20557145 Aug 2010
Known as Toradol “Following assessment of eligibility and documentation of consent to participate in the study, participants will be randomized to receive intraoperative Ketorolac Tromethamine...” NCT03111381
12

“To determine if Celebrex (Celecoxib) is as effective as Toradol (Ketorolac) at controlling postoperative pain when given in addition to standard postoperative pain control regimens.” NCT03331315

“Other pain medicines, like acetaminophen (also called Tylenol) and ketorolac (also called Toradol), are available but aren't commonly used because we don't know if they help.” NCT06994442

“Multimodal local injection of bupivacaine (Marcaine), morphine sulfate (Duramorph), ketorolac (Toradol) given at the fracture site at the time of hip fracture surgery” PMID 37199438 Sep 2023

“Ketorolac tromethamine (Toradol) is a parenteral, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has been used extensively to provide postoperative analgesia.” NCT01498796

“Patients assigned to Toradol group will receive a single dose of 60mg of Ketorolac (Toradol) mixed with 8mL of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000.” NCT03319784

“Among NSAIDS, Ketorolac tromethamine (Toradol) is the first approved for parenteral use in 1990 in the United States.” NCT05074056

“IV Ketorolac (Toradol) will be administered at conclusion of oocyte retrieval.” NCT06026553

“Topical ketorolac tromethamine {TORADOL, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory}” NCT06539637

Toradol is a type of brand name. We will be using the generic version.” NCT03535116

“30 mg Toradol/ketorolac (30mg/ml)” NCT07151417

“intravenous Ketorolac (Toradol)” NCT06570577

ToradolNCT02266433

Known as Toradol (ketorolac) Toradol (ketorolac)NCT05019638
1

Toradol (ketorolac)NCT05037812

Action Inhibit “Ketorolac is a 7-fold selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2)” NCT00001698
Modality Other / unclassified “a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketorolac)” NCT01281891
Route Oral “ketorolac tromethamine oral rinse” NCT00001698
Target CDC42 “time-dependent inhibition of Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPase activity” NCT02470299
Target RAC1 “time-dependent inhibition of Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPase activity” NCT02470299