Ketorolac on Postoperative Pain Reduction in Pediatric Patients with Adenotonsillectomy

Summary

Postoperative pain management in the pediatric patient undergoing tonsillectomy is challenging. Despite being used in many procedures for postoperative pain management, perioperative ketorolac usage in pediatric tonsillectomy surgery is very limited. A recent survey showed that only 8.2% of anesthesiologists use NSAIDS for perioperative management of children with OSA undergoing adenotonsillectomy. The investigators propose to conduct a prospective, randomized study to investigate the opioid-sparing effect of perioperative ketorolac in pediatric patients who undergo tonsillectomies.

Timeline

Start

2022-02-08

Primary completion

2024-12-30

Completion

2024-12-30

Publications

• Background Franz AM, Dahl JP, Huang H, Verma ST, Martin LD, Martin LD, Low DK. The development of an opioid sparing anesthesia protocol for pediatric ambulatory tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy surgery-A quality improvement project. Paediatr Anaesth. 2019 Jul;29(7):682-689. doi: 10.1111/pan.13662. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
• Background Tan GX, Tunkel DE. Control of Pain After Tonsillectomy in Children: A Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Sep 1;143(9):937-942. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.0845.
• Background Scalzitti NJ, Sarber KM. Diagnosis and perioperative management in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 Nov;28(11):940-946. doi: 10.1111/pan.13506. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
• Background Tang C, Xia Z. Dexmedetomidine in perioperative acute pain management: a non-opioid adjuvant analgesic. J Pain Res. 2017 Aug 11;10:1899-1904. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S139387. eCollection 2017.
• Background Gupta A, Bah M. NSAIDs in the Treatment of Postoperative Pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Nov;20(11):62. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0591-7.
• Background Cashman JN. The mechanisms of action of NSAIDs in analgesia. Drugs. 1996;52 Suppl 5:13-23. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199600525-00004.
• Background Vadivelu N, Chang D, Helander EM, Bordelon GJ, Kai A, Kaye AD, Hsu D, Bang D, Julka I. Ketorolac, Oxymorphone, Tapentadol, and Tramadol: A Comprehensive Review. Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Jun;35(2):e1-e20. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
• Background Maslin B, Lipana L, Roth B, Kodumudi G, Vadivelu N. Safety Considerations in the Use of Ketorolac for Postoperative Pain. Curr Drug Saf. 2017;12(1):67-73. doi: 10.2174/1574886311666160719154420.
• Background Forrest JB, Heitlinger EL, Revell S. Ketorolac for postoperative pain management in children. Drug Saf. 1997 May;16(5):309-29. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199716050-00003.
• Background Forrest JB, Camu F, Greer IA, Kehlet H, Abdalla M, Bonnet F, Ebrahim S, Escolar G, Jage J, Pocock S, Velo G, Langman MJ, Bianchi PG, Samama MM, Heitlinger E; POINT Investigators. Ketorolac, diclofenac, and ketoprofen are equally safe for pain relief after major surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Feb;88(2):227-33. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.2.227.
• Background Phillips-Reed LD, Austin PN, Rodriguez RE. Pediatric Tonsillectomy and Ketorolac. J Perianesth Nurs. 2016 Dec;31(6):485-494. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2015.02.005. Epub 2016 May 5.
• Background Lewis SR, Nicholson A, Cardwell ME, Siviter G, Smith AF. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 18;2013(7):CD003591. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003591.pub3.
• Background Roberts C, Al Sayegh R, Ellison PR, Sedeek K, Carr MM. How Pediatric Anesthesiologists Manage Children with OSA Undergoing Tonsillectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2020 Jan;129(1):55-62. doi: 10.1177/0003489419874371. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Drugs

Indications