Xylitol for Chronic Sinusitis

Summary

The purpose of this investigation is to conduct a randomized controlled trial within a subgroup of difficult-to-treat patients with CRS, evaluating the use of topical xylitol treatment concurrently with topical steroid/antibiotics combination in the effort to disrupt biofilms and improve disease control. The effectiveness of topical surfactants is a research gap in treating CRS but has promising correlates in other medical fields. Specifically, the investigators will be studying the effect of topical xylitol therapy on biofilm production with the use of PCR bacterial sequencing before and after medical intervention.

Timeline

Start

2018-03-01

Primary completion

2018-07-16

Completion

2018-07-16

Publications

• Background Harvey RJ, Psaltis A, Schlosser RJ, Witterick IJ. Current concepts in topical therapy for chronic sinonasal disease. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Jun;39(3):217-31.
• Background Al-Mutairi D, Kilty SJ. Bacterial biofilms and the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Feb;11(1):18-23. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283423376.
• Background Hoggard M, Wagner Mackenzie B, Jain R, Taylor MW, Biswas K, Douglas RG. Chronic Rhinosinusitis and the Evolving Understanding of Microbial Ecology in Chronic Inflammatory Mucosal Disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2017 Jan;30(1):321-348. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00060-16.
• Background Rosen PL, Palmer JN, O'Malley BW Jr, Cohen NA. Surfactants in the management of rhinopathologies. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):177-80. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3873.
• Background Riley P, Moore D, Ahmed F, Sharif MO, Worthington HV. Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 26;2015(3):CD010743. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010743.pub2.
• Background Sakallioglu O, Guvenc IA, Cingi C. Xylitol and its usage in ENT practice. J Laryngol Otol. 2014 Jul;128(7):580-5. doi: 10.1017/S0022215114001340. Epub 2014 Jul 7.
• Results Shashy RG, Moore EJ, Weaver A. Prevalence of the chronic sinusitis diagnosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Mar;130(3):320-3. doi: 10.1001/archotol.130.3.320.
• Results Cryer J, Schipor I, Perloff JR, Palmer JN. Evidence of bacterial biofilms in human chronic sinusitis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2004;66(3):155-8. doi: 10.1159/000079994.
• Results Antunes MB, Feldman MD, Cohen NA, Chiu AG. Dose-dependent effects of topical tobramycin in an animal model of Pseudomonas sinusitis. Am J Rhinol. 2007 Jul-Aug;21(4):423-7. doi: 10.2500/ajr.2007.21.3046.
• Results Chiu AG, Antunes MB, Palmer JN, Cohen NA. Evaluation of the in vivo efficacy of topical tobramycin against Pseudomonas sinonasal biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Jun;59(6):1130-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm087. Epub 2007 Apr 3.
• Results Brown CL, Graham SM, Cable BB, Ozer EA, Taft PJ, Zabner J. Xylitol enhances bacterial killing in the rabbit maxillary sinus. Laryngoscope. 2004 Nov;114(11):2021-4. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000147939.90249.47.
• Results Cain RB, Lal D. Update on the management of chronic rhinosinusitis. Infect Drug Resist. 2013;6:1-14. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S26134. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
• Results Lin L, Tang X, Wei J, Dai F, Sun G. Xylitol nasal irrigation in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Otolaryngol. 2017 Jul-Aug;38(4):383-389. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Apr 4.
• Results Weissman JD, Fernandez F, Hwang PH. Xylitol nasal irrigation in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: a pilot study. Laryngoscope. 2011 Nov;121(11):2468-72. doi: 10.1002/lary.22176. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
• Results Isogangas P, Makinen KK, Tiekso J, Alanen P. Long-term effect of xylitol chewing gum in the prevention of dental caries: a follow-up 5 years after termination of a prevention program. Caries Res. 1993;27(6):495-8. doi: 10.1159/000261587.
• Results Uhari M, Kontiokari T, Niemela M. A novel use of xylitol sugar in preventing acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 1998 Oct;102(4 Pt 1):879-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.102.4.879.
• Results Jain R, Lee T, Hardcastle T, Biswas K, Radcliff F, Douglas R. The in vitro effect of xylitol on chronic rhinosinusitis biofilms. Rhinology. 2016 Dec 1;54(4):323-328. doi: 10.4193/Rhino15.380.
• Results Piromchai P, Kasemsiri P, Laohasiriwong S, Thanaviratananich S. Chronic rhinosinusitis and emerging treatment options. Int J Gen Med. 2013 Jun 7;6:453-64. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S29977. Print 2013.

Drugs

Indications