Effect of Antibiotics on Penile Microbiome and HIV Susceptibility Study in Ugandan Men

Summary

This pilot study will assess the impact of four antimicrobial products (3 topical, one systemic) on the foreskin microbiome and HIV susceptibility of foreskin-derived CD4+ T cells. Participants will include HIV-uninfected Ugandan men presenting for elective male circumcision to reduce their HIV risk.

Timeline

Start

2017-12-07

Primary completion

2019-12-07

Completion

2019-12-07

Publications

• Background Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Kigozi G. Programme science research on medical male circumcision scale-up in sub-Saharan Africa. Sex Transm Infect. 2013 Aug;89(5):345-9. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2012-050595. Epub 2013 May 22.
• Background Liu CM, Hungate BA, Tobian AA, Serwadda D, Ravel J, Lester R, Kigozi G, Aziz M, Galiwango RM, Nalugoda F, Contente-Cuomo TL, Wawer MJ, Keim P, Gray RH, Price LB. Male circumcision significantly reduces prevalence and load of genital anaerobic bacteria. mBio. 2013 Apr 16;4(2):e00076. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00076-13.
• Background Prodger JL, Gray R, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Galiwango R, Hirbod T, Wawer M, Hofer SO, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Kaul R. Foreskin T-cell subsets differ substantially from blood with respect to HIV co-receptor expression, inflammatory profile, and memory status. Mucosal Immunol. 2012 Mar;5(2):121-8. doi: 10.1038/mi.2011.56. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
• Background Prodger JL, Gray RH, Shannon B, Shahabi K, Kong X, Grabowski K, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Reynolds SJ, Liu CM, Tobian AA, Kaul R. Chemokine Levels in the Penile Coronal Sulcus Correlate with HIV-1 Acquisition and Are Reduced by Male Circumcision in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Nov 29;12(11):e1006025. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006025. eCollection 2016 Nov.
• Background Prodger JL, Hirbod T, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Reynolds SJ, Galiwango R, Shahabi K, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Kaul R; Rakai Genital Immunology Research Group. Immune correlates of HIV exposure without infection in foreskins of men from Rakai, Uganda. Mucosal Immunol. 2014 May;7(3):634-44. doi: 10.1038/mi.2013.83. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
• Background Menard JP. Antibacterial treatment of bacterial vaginosis: current and emerging therapies. Int J Womens Health. 2011;3:295-305. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S23814. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
• Background Rashed HT. Evaluation of the effect of hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash in comparison with chlorhexidine in chronic periodontitis patients: A clinical study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016 May-Jun;6(3):206-12. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.183114. Epub 2016 May 30.
• Background Armstrong NR, Wilson JD. Tinidazole in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Int J Womens Health. 2010 Aug 9;1:59-65. doi: 10.2147/ijwh.s4455.
• Background Baggaley R, Doherty M, Ball A, Ford N, Hirnschall G. The Strategic Use of Antiretrovirals to Prevent HIV Infection: A Converging Agenda. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Jun 1;60 Suppl 3:S159-60. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ091.
• Background TenoRes Study Group. Global epidemiology of drug resistance after failure of WHO recommended first-line regimens for adult HIV-1 infection: a multicentre retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 May;16(5):565-575. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00536-8. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
• Background Auvert B, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A. Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 Trial. PLoS Med. 2005 Nov;2(11):e298. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020298. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
• Background Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, Krieger JN, Williams CF, Campbell RT, Ndinya-Achola JO. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):643-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2.
• Background Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chaudhary MA, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Williams CF, Opendi P, Reynolds SJ, Laeyendecker O, Quinn TC, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):657-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60313-4.
• Background Sgaier SK, Reed JB, Thomas A, Njeuhmeli E. Achieving the HIV prevention impact of voluntary medical male circumcision: lessons and challenges for managing programs. PLoS Med. 2014 May 6;11(5):e1001641. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001641. eCollection 2014 May.
• Background Kigozi G, Wawer M, Ssettuba A, Kagaayi J, Nalugoda F, Watya S, Mangen FW, Kiwanuka N, Bacon MC, Lutalo T, Serwadda D, Gray RH. Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda (size matters). AIDS. 2009 Oct 23;23(16):2209-13. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328330eda8.
• Background Anahtar MN, Byrne EH, Doherty KE, Bowman BA, Yamamoto HS, Soumillon M, Padavattan N, Ismail N, Moodley A, Sabatini ME, Ghebremichael MS, Nusbaum C, Huttenhower C, Virgin HW, Ndung'u T, Dong KL, Walker BD, Fichorova RN, Kwon DS. Cervicovaginal bacteria are a major modulator of host inflammatory responses in the female genital tract. Immunity. 2015 May 19;42(5):965-76. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.04.019.
• Background Bolduc JF, Ouellet M, Hany L, Tremblay MJ. Toll-Like Receptor 2 Ligation Enhances HIV-1 Replication in Activated CCR6+ CD4+ T Cells by Increasing Virus Entry and Establishing a More Permissive Environment to Infection. J Virol. 2017 Jan 31;91(4):e01402-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01402-16. Print 2017 Feb 15.
• Background Esra RT, Olivier AJ, Passmore JA, Jaspan HB, Harryparsad R, Gray CM. Does HIV Exploit the Inflammatory Milieu of the Male Genital Tract for Successful Infection? Front Immunol. 2016 Jun 24;7:245. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00245. eCollection 2016.
• Background Bukusi E, Thomas KK, Nguti R, Cohen CR, Weiss N, Coombs RW, Holmes KK. Topical penile microbicide use by men to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis in sex partners: a randomized clinical trial. Sex Transm Dis. 2011 Jun;38(6):483-9.
• Background Jhingta P, Bhardwaj A, Sharma D, Kumar N, Bhardwaj VK, Vaid S. Effect of hydrogen peroxide mouthwash as an adjunct to chlorhexidine on stains and plaque. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013 Jul;17(4):449-53. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.118315.
• Background V Sgibnev A, A Kremleva E. Vaginal Protection by H2O2-Producing Lactobacilli. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2015 Oct 17;8(10):e22913. doi: 10.5812/jjm.22913. eCollection 2015 Oct.
• Galiwango RM, Bagaya B, Mpendo J, Joag V, Okech B, Nanvubya A, Ssetaala A, Muwanga M, Kaul R. Protocol for a randomized clinical trial exploring the effect of antimicrobial agents on the penile microbiota, immunology and HIV susceptibility of Ugandan men. Trials. 2019 Jul 19;20(1):443. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3545-7.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.