The Efficacy of Nasal Steroids in Treatment of Otitis Media With Effusion: Acomparative Study

Summary

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is defined as effusion in the middle ear without signs and symptoms of an acute infection. It is a leading cause of hearing impairment in children, and its early and proper management can avoid hearing and speech impairment, which can cause developmental delay in children.Although many conditions such as enlarged adenoids, cleft palate, Down syndrome, Kartagener syndrome, and nasopharyngeal neoplasm are related to the role of eustachian tube (ET) dysfunction in the pathogenesis of OME, allergic, immunologic, and infectious factors have also been claimed. Treatment of OME is still a controversial issue, as conventional treatment approaches fail to provide satisfactory and permanent relief of otologic symptoms.There is lack of proven effectiveness of the commonly given treatments, such as antibiotics, decongestants, and antihistamines, which are potentially harmful and have disadvantages. Few in those studies,investigated topical intranasal steroid for OME treatment,and in those studies, the duration of intranasal steroid application was short and there was no hearing evaluation.

Timeline

Start

2018-05-15

Primary completion

2019-04-30

Completion

2020-03-01

Publications

• Background Yousaf M, Inayatullah, Khan F. Medical versus surgical management of otitis media with effusion in children. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2012 Jan-Mar;24(1):83-5.
• Background Bernstein JM, Lee J, Conboy K, Ellis E, Li P. Further observations on the role of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in recurrent otitis media with effusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985 Oct;93(5):611-5. doi: 10.1177/019459988509300508.
• Background Tomonaga K, Kurono Y, Chaen T, Mogi G. Adenoids and otitis media with effusion: nasopharyngeal flora. Am J Otolaryngol. 1989 May-Jun;10(3):204-7. doi: 10.1016/0196-0709(89)90064-1.
• Background Ho WK, Wei WI, Yuen AP, Hui Y, Wong SH. Otorrhea after grommet insertion for middle ear effusion in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Otolaryngol. 1999 Jan-Feb;20(1):12-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0709(99)90045-5.
• Background Tang NL, Choy AT, John DG, van Hasselt CA. The otological status of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after megavoltage radiotherapy. J Laryngol Otol. 1992 Dec;106(12):1055-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100121747.

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