Effect of Adding Vildagliptin vs Glimepiride to Metformin on Inflammation's Markers in Type-2 Diabetic Patients With CAD

Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of adding Vildagliptin versus Glimepiride to Metformin on markers of inflammation, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis in diabetic patients with symptomatic Coronary artery diseases. The pre-specified established biological markers of inflammation, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis will include: Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta)), hs-CRP, Atherogenic index and coronary risk index, Lipid profile. and adiponectin levels..

Timeline

Start

2018-10-08

Primary completion

2019-09-10

Completion

2019-10-10

Publications

• Background Klempfner R, Leor J, Tenenbaum A, Fisman EZ, Goldenberg I. Effects of a vildagliptin/metformin combination on markers of atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and inflammation in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012 Jun 6;11:60. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-11-60.
• Background King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care. 1998 Sep;21(9):1414-31. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414.
• Background Yin M, Sillje HH, Meissner M, van Gilst WH, de Boer RA. Early and late effects of the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin in a rat model of post-myocardial infarction heart failure. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011 Sep 28;10:85. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-10-85.
• Background Younis A, Eskenazi D, Goldkorn R, Leor J, Naftali-Shani N, Fisman EZ, Tenenbaum A, Goldenberg I, Klempfner R. The addition of vildagliptin to metformin prevents the elevation of interleukin 1ss in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease: a prospective, randomized, open-label study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 May 22;16(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0551-5.
• Background Derosa G, Maffioli P, Ferrari I, Mereu R, Ragonesi PD, Querci F, Franzetti IG, Gadaleta G, Ciccarelli L, Piccinni MN, D'Angelo A, Salvadeo SA. Effects of one year treatment of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients. Horm Metab Res. 2010 Aug;42(9):663-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255036. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
• Background Kazemi T, Hajihosseini M, Moossavi M, Hemmati M, Ziaee M. Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherogenic Indices in an Iranian Population: Birjand East of Iran. Clin Med Insights Cardiol. 2018 Feb 20;12:1179546818759286. doi: 10.1177/1179546818759286. eCollection 2018.
• Background El-Mesallamy HO, Hamdy NM, Salman TM, Mahmoud S. Adiponectin and E-selectin concentrations in relation to inflammation in obese type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease(s). Minerva Endocrinol. 2011 Sep;36(3):163-70.
• Results Werida R, Kabel M, Omran G, Shokry A, Mostafa T. Comparative clinical study evaluating the effect of adding Vildagliptin versus Glimepiride to ongoing Metformin therapy on diabetic patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Dec;170:108473. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108473. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

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