SEroma Reduction pOst MAstectomy "SEROMA Study"

Summary

This is a pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of conducting a larger trial to determine if the use of intraoperative topical tranexamic acid (TXA) decreases the rate of post-operative hematomas and seromas in breast cancer patients after their mastectomy. In other words, the investigators want to determine if applying TXA inside the surgical wound before it is closed helps reduce blood or serous fluid accumulation at the operative site. Dependent on the results of this study, a further larger trial may or may not take place. Post-operative seromas and hematomas are common complications of mastectomy surgery not only leading to infection, discomfort, wound dehiscence or emergency room visits; they also delay in some instances post-operative adjuvant radiotherapy. Establishing whether or not topical TXA is an effective strategy to decrease those complications can potentially impact positively the breast cancer treatment. To achieve this aim, this randomized pilot study will first determine whether a larger multicenter study if feasible. This study will replicate a formal randomized trial at a smaller scale in a single center in order to assess the recruitment and randomization process, as well as provide preliminary results for our research question.

Timeline

Start

2019-10-07

Primary completion

2022-01

Completion

2022-07

Publications

• Background Porter KA, O'Connor S, Rimm E, Lopez M. Electrocautery as a factor in seroma formation following mastectomy. Am J Surg. 1998 Jul;176(1):8-11. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00093-2.
• Background Pogson CJ, Adwani A, Ebbs SR. Seroma following breast cancer surgery. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2003 Nov;29(9):711-7. doi: 10.1016/s0748-7983(03)00096-9.
• Background van Bemmel AJ, van de Velde CJ, Schmitz RF, Liefers GJ. Prevention of seroma formation after axillary dissection in breast cancer: a systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2011 Oct;37(10):829-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2011.04.012. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
• Background Coveney EC, O'Dwyer PJ, Geraghty JG, O'Higgins NJ. Effect of closing dead space on seroma formation after mastectomy--a prospective randomized clinical trial. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1993 Apr;19(2):143-6.
• Background Baker E, Piper J. Drainless mastectomy: Is it safe and effective? Surgeon. 2017 Oct;15(5):267-271. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2015.12.007. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
• Background He XD, Guo ZH, Tian JH, Yang KH, Xie XD. Whether drainage should be used after surgery for breast cancer? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28 Suppl 1:S22-30. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9673-2. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
• Background Ker K, Roberts I, Shakur H, Coats TJ. Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 May 9;2015(5):CD004896. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004896.pub4.
• Background Gupta K, Rastogi B, Krishan A, Gupta A, Singh VP, Agarwal S. The prophylactic role of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss during radical surgery: A prospective study. Anesth Essays Res. 2012 Jan-Jun;6(1):70-3. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.103378.
• Background Perel P, Ker K, Morales Uribe CH, Roberts I. Tranexamic acid for reducing mortality in emergency and urgent surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;2013(1):CD010245. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010245.pub2.
• Background Oertli D, Laffer U, Haberthuer F, Kreuter U, Harder F. Perioperative and postoperative tranexamic acid reduces the local wound complication rate after surgery for breast cancer. Br J Surg. 1994 Jun;81(6):856-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800810621.
• Background Ker K, Beecher D, Roberts I. Topical application of tranexamic acid for the reduction of bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 23;2013(7):CD010562. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010562.pub2.
• Background Xu X, Xiong S, Wang Z, Li X, Liu W. Topical administration of tranexamic acid in total hip arthroplasty: A meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Drug Discov Ther. 2015 Jun;9(3):173-7. doi: 10.5582/ddt.2015.01018.
• Background Ausen K, Fossmark R, Spigset O, Pleym H. Randomized clinical trial of topical tranexamic acid after reduction mammoplasty. Br J Surg. 2015 Oct;102(11):1348-53. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9878.
• Background Bennett C, Klingenberg SL, Langholz E, Gluud LL. Tranexamic acid for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 21;2014(11):CD006640. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006640.pub3.

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