Randomized, Controlled Trial of Hyperosmotlar Saline for Rotator Cuff Repair Irrigation Solution

Summary

The goal of this project is to perform a randomized, double-blinded study investigating postoperative pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff using hyperosmolar saline as opposed to lactated ringer's solution (normal osmolarity) as arthroscopy irrigation solutions. Hyperosmolar saline is an irrigation solution with a higher concentration of solutes that will be used intraoperatively to washout the surgical field. It will be used in place of lactated ringer's solution, which has an osmolarity comparable to that of normal saline. This study will help determine whether or not postoperative pain from rotator cuff repair can be mitigated by altering the osmolarity of the intraoperative irrigation solution. This knowledge is significant because the postoperative pain can be intense, so much so that patients may depend on narcotics for pain relief. Consequently, this study may provide benefit by helping to find new ways to minimize the need for narcotics. The main hypothesis of this is study is that hyperosmolar saline will reduce perceived pain and narcotic use in the postoperative period.

Timeline

Start

2019-01

Primary completion

2020-01

Completion

2020-06

Publications

• Background Capito NM, Cook JL, Yahuaca B, Capito MD, Sherman SL, Smith MJ. Safety and efficacy of hyperosmolar irrigation solution in shoulder arthroscopy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017 May;26(5):745-751. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.02.021. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
• Background Capito NM, Smith MJ, Stoker AM, Werner N, Cook JL. Hyperosmolar irrigation compared with a standard solution in a canine shoulder arthroscopy model. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Aug;24(8):1243-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.12.027. Epub 2015 Feb 25.

Drugs

Indications