Efficacy of Allogeneic Umbilical Cord Derived Hematopoietic and Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cerebral Palsy

Summary

Cerebral palsy(CP) consisted of a group of developmental disability in the field of motor function and is one of the major problems of pediatric neurology and at the present time there is no standard curative medical or surgical treatment for it .Stem cell therapy is one of a new and hopeful therapeutic methods of therapy for CP .This double blind study designed for the evaluation of safety and therapeutic effects of intrathecal hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells derived from allogenic umbilical cord in change and probable improvement of developmental functions of spastic CP participants between 4-14 years old and comparing with control group of CP participants without cell therapy . 108 cases recruited and randomly divided to 3 groups of 36 cases : hematopoietic stem cells derived from allogenic umbilical cord , Mesenchymal cells derived from allogenic umbilical cord and control group without injection and appearance simulating lumbar puncture without awareness of the patients and evaluators . Developmental functions and spasticity evaluated before intervention and will be done 1 , 3 , 6 and 12 months after injection . During this period neuro rehabilitation will be continued . Brain neuroimaging were done at the recruitment time and will be repeated after 12 months .

Timeline

Start

2017-07-23

Primary completion

2019-10

Completion

2019-12

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper The mean GMFM-66 scores after 12 months of intervention were significantly higher in the UCT-MSC group compared to baseline PMID 34362453 ↗

paper The mean GMFM-66 scores increased in experimental group; compared to baseline (+ 9.62; 95%CI: 6.75, 12.49) and control arm PMID 35351020 ↗

Publications

• Background Papadopoulos KI, Low SS, Aw TC, Chantarojanasiri T. Safety and feasibility of autologous umbilical cord blood transfusion in 2 toddlers with cerebral palsy and the role of low dose granulocyte-colony stimulating factor injections. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2011;29(1):17-22. doi: 10.3233/RNN-2011-0572.
• Background Feng M, Lu A, Gao H, Qian C, Zhang J, Lin T, Zhao Y. Safety of Allogeneic Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells Therapy in Patients with Severe Cerebral Palsy: A Retrospective Study. Stem Cells Int. 2015;2015:325652. doi: 10.1155/2015/325652. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
• Background Thomas B, Eyssen M, Peeters R, Molenaers G, Van Hecke P, De Cock P, Sunaert S. Quantitative diffusion tensor imaging in cerebral palsy due to periventricular white matter injury. Brain. 2005 Nov;128(Pt 11):2562-77. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh600. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
• Results Zali A, Arab L, Ashrafi F, Mardpour S, Niknejhadi M, Hedayati-Asl AA, Halimi-Asl A, Ommi D, Hosseini SE, Baharvand H, Aghdami N. Intrathecal injection of CD133-positive enriched bone marrow progenitor cells in children with cerebral palsy: feasibility and safety. Cytotherapy. 2015 Feb;17(2):232-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.10.011. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
• Results Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B, Jacobsson B, Damiano D; Executive Committee for the Definition of Cerebral Palsy. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005 Aug;47(8):571-6. doi: 10.1017/s001216220500112x.
• Results Shevell MI, Dagenais L, Hall N; REPACQ CONSORTIUM*. The relationship of cerebral palsy subtype and functional motor impairment: a population-based study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009 Nov;51(11):872-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03269.x. Epub 2009 Mar 11.
• Results Ashwal S, Russman BS, Blasco PA, Miller G, Sandler A, Shevell M, Stevenson R; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with cerebral palsy [RETIRED]: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2004 Mar 23;62(6):851-63. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000117981.35364.1b.
• Results Wang X, Cheng H, Hua R, Yang J, Dai G, Zhang Z, Wang R, Qin C, An Y. Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells on gross motor function measure scores of children with cerebral palsy: a preliminary clinical study. Cytotherapy. 2013 Dec;15(12):1549-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
• Results Romanov YA, Svintsitskaya VA, Smirnov VN. Searching for alternative sources of postnatal human mesenchymal stem cells: candidate MSC-like cells from umbilical cord. Stem Cells. 2003;21(1):105-10. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.21-1-105.
• Results Crompton KE, Elwood N, Kirkland M, Clark P, Novak I, Reddihough D. Feasibility of trialling cord blood stem cell treatments for cerebral palsy in Australia. J Paediatr Child Health. 2014 Jul;50(7):540-4. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12618. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
• Jameie M, Pak N, Mozafar M, Farazmand H, Khodadoust E, Majmaa A, Amanollahi M, Zarrabi M, Nouri M, Ghahvechi Akbari M, Moaiedi AR, Shervin Badv R, Vosough M, Hamidieh AA, Montazerlotfelahi H, Tavasoli AR, Heidari M, Masoomi S, Zamani F, Ashrafi MR. Impact of stem cell therapy on brain metabolic profile in cerebral palsy assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a randomized clinical trial. Sci Rep. 2026 May 19. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50051-x. Online ahead of print.
• Zarrabi M, Akbari MG, Amanat M, Majmaa A, Moaiedi AR, Montazerlotfelahi H, Nouri M, Hamidieh AA, Badv RS, Karimi H, Rabbani A, Mohebbi A, Rahimi-Dehgolan S, Rahimi R, Dehghan E, Vosough M, Abroun S, Shamsabadi FM, Tavasoli AR, Alizadeh H, Pak N, Zamani GR, Mohammadi M, Javadzadeh M, Ghofrani M, Hassanpour SH, Heidari M, Taghdiri MM, Mohseni MJ, Noparast Z, Masoomi S, Goudarzi M, Mohamadpour M, Shodjaee R, Samimi S, Mohammad M, Gholami M, Vafaei N, Koochakzadeh L, Valizadeh A, Malamiri RA, Ashrafi MR. The safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial. BMC Neurol. 2022 Mar 29;22(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02636-y.
• Amanat M, Majmaa A, Zarrabi M, Nouri M, Akbari MG, Moaiedi AR, Ghaemi O, Zamani F, Najafi S, Badv RS, Vosough M, Hamidieh AA, Salehi M, Montazerlotfelahi H, Tavasoli AR, Heidari M, Mohebi H, Fatemi A, Garakani A, Ashrafi MR. Clinical and imaging outcomes after intrathecal injection of umbilical cord tissue mesenchymal stem cells in cerebral palsy: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021 Aug 6;12(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02513-4.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	MNC	Unknown	5e+06 cells/kg	Intrathecal
Subject	human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells	Cell therapy	2e+07 cells	Intrathecal

Indications