(SGB) in Men Treated for Prostate Cancer Improve Hot Flashes

Summary

Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) is a critical component of advanced prostate cancer treatment but causes numerous adverse effects including decreased bone mass, decreased muscle mass, gynecomastia, erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual desire, depression, disordered sleep, urinary symptoms, and hot flashes (HF). HF are unpleasant paroxysmal episodes of flushing, sweating with vasodilation of the face, neck, and chest. These episodes can last for seconds to minutes and are often associated with night sweats, anxiety, and insomnia and have negative effects on quality of life. Stellate ganglion blockade (SGB) with local anesthetic may be an effective treatment of HF in men on ADT, but has not been studied in any published clinical trials. The stellate ganglion is a neural structure in the anterior cervical spine region and is part of the sympathetic nervous system. It has been injected safely in the practice of pain management for more than 50 years in cases of post herpetic neuralgia (shingles), complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and other painful neuropathies as well as some types of cardiac dysrhythmias. Given the frequency and severity and interference of HF in men on ADT for prostate cancer, in addition to the negative effects HF impose on this patient population and a paucity of effective treatments, finding alternative treatments for HF in this population is needed.

Timeline

Start

2019-11-13

Primary completion

2021-07-16

Completion

2021-07-16

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “Enrollment issues”

Publications

• Background Gonzalez BD, Small BJ, Cases MG, Williams NL, Fishman MN, Jacobsen PB, Jim HSL. Sleep disturbance in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer: The role of hot flashes and nocturia. Cancer. 2018 Feb 1;124(3):499-506. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31024. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
• Background Dosani M, Morris WJ, Tyldesley S, Pickles T. The Relationship between Hot Flashes and Testosterone Recovery after 12 Months of Androgen Suppression for Men with Localised Prostate Cancer in the ASCENDE-RT Trial. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2017 Oct;29(10):696-701. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.06.009. Epub 2017 Jul 13.
• Background Grunfeld EA, Hunter MS, Yousaf O. Men's experience of a guided self-help intervention for hot flushes associated with prostate cancer treatment. Psychol Health Med. 2017 Apr;22(4):425-433. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1195504. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
• Background Kouriefs C, Georgiou M, Ravi R. Hot flushes and prostate cancer: pathogenesis and treatment. BJU Int. 2002 Mar;89(4):379-83. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.01761.x. No abstract available.
• Background Nishiyama T, Kanazawa S, Watanabe R, Terunuma M, Takahashi K. Influence of hot flashes on quality of life in patients with prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation therapy. Int J Urol. 2004 Sep;11(9):735-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2004.00896.x.
• Background Frisk J. Managing hot flushes in men after prostate cancer--a systematic review. Maturitas. 2010 Jan;65(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.10.017. Epub 2009 Dec 4.
• Background Trump DL. Commentary on "association of androgen deprivation therapy with cardiovascular death in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized trials." Nguyen PL, Je Y, Schutz FA, Hoffman KE, Hu JC, Parekh A, Beckman JA, Choueiri TK, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA: JAMA 2011;306(21):2359-66. Urol Oncol. 2012 Sep;30(5):746-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.06.007. No abstract available.
• Background Gavin AT, Donnelly D, Donnelly C, Drummond FJ, Morgan E, Gormley GJ, Sharp L. Effect of investigation intensity and treatment differences on prostate cancer survivor's physical symptoms, psychological well-being and health-related quality of life: a two country cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016 Dec 19;6(12):e012952. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012952.
• Background Eziefula CU, Grunfeld EA, Hunter MS. 'You know I've joined your club... I'm the hot flush boy': a qualitative exploration of hot flushes and night sweats in men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Psychooncology. 2013 Dec;22(12):2823-30. doi: 10.1002/pon.3355. Epub 2013 Jul 28.

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