Ideal Steroids for Asthma Treatment in the PICU

Summary

Determine if differences in (1) pediatric intensive care unit length of stay, (2) continuous nebulized albuterol duration, and (3) a composite outcome of advanced asthma therapy incidence including use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV), terbutaline, inhaled helium and mechanical ventilation between cohorts of children admitted with status asthmaticus to the PICU treated with either IV dexamethasone (DM) or methylprednisolone (MP).

Timeline

Start

2019-04-21

Primary completion

2021-12-31

Completion

2022-05-15

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

registry analysis (superiority test); Methylprednisolone Arm - Standard Care vs Dexamethasone Arm - Interventional Arm; p = 0.632; Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) NCT03900624 ↗

Publications

• Background Taylor IK, Shaw RJ. The mechanism of action of corticosteroids in asthma. Respir Med. 1993 May;87(4):261-77. doi: 10.1016/0954-6111(93)90022-r. No abstract available.
• Background Svedmyr N. Action of corticosteroids on beta-adrenergic receptors. Clinical aspects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Feb;141(2 Pt 2):S31-8.
• Background Scarfone RJ, Fuchs SM, Nager AL, Shane SA. Controlled trial of oral prednisone in the emergency department treatment of children with acute asthma. Pediatrics. 1993 Oct;92(4):513-8.
• Background Connett GJ, Warde C, Wooler E, Lenney W. Prednisolone and salbutamol in the hospital treatment of acute asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1994 Mar;70(3):170-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.70.3.170.
• Background Storr J, Barrell E, Barry W, Lenney W, Hatcher G. Effect of a single oral dose of prednisolone in acute childhood asthma. Lancet. 1987 Apr 18;1(8538):879-82. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92857-1.
• Background Gleeson JG, Loftus BG, Price JF. Placebo controlled trial of systemic corticosteroids in acute childhood asthma. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1990 Nov;79(11):1052-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1990.tb11382.x.
• Background Kattan M, Gurwitz D, Levison H. Corticosteroids in status asthmaticus. J Pediatr. 1980 Mar;96(3 Pt 2):596-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80872-9.
• Background Keeney GE, Gray MP, Morrison AK, Levas MN, Kessler EA, Hill GD, Gorelick MH, Jackson JL. Dexamethasone for acute asthma exacerbations in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):493-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2273. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
• Background Paniagua N, Lopez R, Munoz N, Tames M, Mojica E, Arana-Arri E, Mintegi S, Benito J. Randomized Trial of Dexamethasone Versus Prednisone for Children with Acute Asthma Exacerbations. J Pediatr. 2017 Dec;191:190-196.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.030.

Drugs

Indications