Toripalimab Combined With Gemcitabine/5--fluoropyrimidine for Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma

Summary

The study is a phase II clinical trial of single arm. The purpose is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody Toripalimab combined with chemotherapy(gemcitabine+5-fluorine pyrimidine) in unresectable advanced cholangiocarcinoma patients.

Timeline

Start

2019-07-13

Primary completion

2021-05-30

Completion

2021-12-30

Publications

• Background GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015 Jan 10;385(9963):117-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
• Background Jain A, Javle M. Molecular profiling of biliary tract cancer: a target rich disease. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016 Oct;7(5):797-803. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2016.09.01.
• Background Takakura H, Domae S, Ono T, Sasaki A. The Immunological Impact of Chemotherapy on the Tumor Microenvironment of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Acta Med Okayama. 2017 Jun;71(3):219-226. doi: 10.18926/AMO/55204.
• Background Gotwals P, Cameron S, Cipolletta D, Cremasco V, Crystal A, Hewes B, Mueller B, Quaratino S, Sabatos-Peyton C, Petruzzelli L, Engelman JA, Dranoff G. Prospects for combining targeted and conventional cancer therapy with immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2017 May;17(5):286-301. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2017.17. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
• Background Okusaka T, Nakachi K, Fukutomi A, Mizuno N, Ohkawa S, Funakoshi A, Nagino M, Kondo S, Nagaoka S, Funai J, Koshiji M, Nambu Y, Furuse J, Miyazaki M, Nimura Y. Gemcitabine alone or in combination with cisplatin in patients with biliary tract cancer: a comparative multicentre study in Japan. Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 10;103(4):469-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605779. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
• Background Morizane C, Ueno M, Ikeda M, Okusaka T, Ishii H, Furuse J. New developments in systemic therapy for advanced biliary tract cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug 1;48(8):703-711. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy082.
• Background Sabbatino F, Villani V, Yearley JH, Deshpande V, Cai L, Konstantinidis IT, Moon C, Nota S, Wang Y, Al-Sukaini A, Zhu AX, Goyal L, Ting DT, Bardeesy N, Hong TS, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Tanabe KK, Lillemoe KD, Ferrone S, Ferrone CR. PD-L1 and HLA Class I Antigen Expression and Clinical Course of the Disease in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Jan 15;22(2):470-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0715. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
• Background Taube JM, Klein A, Brahmer JR, Xu H, Pan X, Kim JH, Chen L, Pardoll DM, Topalian SL, Anders RA. Association of PD-1, PD-1 ligands, and other features of the tumor immune microenvironment with response to anti-PD-1 therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Oct 1;20(19):5064-74. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3271. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
• Background Herbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, Fine GD, Hamid O, Gordon MS, Sosman JA, McDermott DF, Powderly JD, Gettinger SN, Kohrt HE, Horn L, Lawrence DP, Rost S, Leabman M, Xiao Y, Mokatrin A, Koeppen H, Hegde PS, Mellman I, Chen DS, Hodi FS. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature. 2014 Nov 27;515(7528):563-7. doi: 10.1038/nature14011.
• Background Topalian SL, Hodi FS, Brahmer JR, Gettinger SN, Smith DC, McDermott DF, Powderly JD, Carvajal RD, Sosman JA, Atkins MB, Leming PD, Spigel DR, Antonia SJ, Horn L, Drake CG, Pardoll DM, Chen L, Sharfman WH, Anders RA, Taube JM, McMiller TL, Xu H, Korman AJ, Jure-Kunkel M, Agrawal S, McDonald D, Kollia GD, Gupta A, Wigginton JM, Sznol M. Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 28;366(26):2443-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1200690. Epub 2012 Jun 2.
• Background Gou M, Zhang Y, Si H, Dai G. Efficacy and safety of nivolumab for metastatic biliary tract cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Jan 25;12:861-867. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S195537. eCollection 2019.
• Background Asaoka Y, Ijichi H, Koike K. PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 12;373(20):1979. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1510353. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications