Effect of Thiamin Supplementation on Thiamin Status in Children With Heart Disease Receiving Diuretic Drugs

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine effect of thiamin supplementation on thiamin status by measuring thiamin pyrophosphate effect in children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs.

Timeline

Start

2019-07-01

Primary completion

2020-06-30

Completion

2020-07-31

Publications

• Background DiNicolantonio JJ, Niazi AK, Lavie CJ, O'Keefe JH, Ventura HO. Thiamine supplementation for the treatment of heart failure: a review of the literature. Congest Heart Fail. 2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):214-22. doi: 10.1111/chf.12037.
• Background Katta N, Balla S, Alpert MA. Does Long-Term Furosemide Therapy Cause Thiamine Deficiency in Patients with Heart Failure? A Focused Review. Am J Med. 2016 Jul;129(7):753.e7-753.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.01.037. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
• Background Suter PM, Vetter W. Diuretics and vitamin B1: are diuretics a risk factor for thiamin malnutrition? Nutr Rev. 2000 Oct;58(10):319-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01827.x.
• Background Brady JA, Rock CL, Horneffer MR. Thiamin status, diuretic medications, and the management of congestive heart failure. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 May;95(5):541-4. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00148-4.
• Background Zenuk C, Healey J, Donnelly J, Vaillancourt R, Almalki Y, Smith S. Thiamine deficiency in congestive heart failure patients receiving long term furosemide therapy. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Winter;10(4):184-8.
• Background Shamir R, Dagan O, Abramovitch D, Abramovitch T, Vidne BA, Dinari G. Thiamine deficiency in children with congenital heart disease before and after corrective surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000 May-Jun;24(3):154-8. doi: 10.1177/0148607100024003154.
• Background Schoenenberger AW, Schoenenberger-Berzins R, der Maur CA, Suter PM, Vergopoulos A, Erne P. Thiamine supplementation in symptomatic chronic heart failure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 Mar;101(3):159-64. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0376-2. Epub 2011 Nov 5.
• Background Shimon I, Almog S, Vered Z, Seligmann H, Shefi M, Peleg E, Rosenthal T, Motro M, Halkin H, Ezra D. Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy. Am J Med. 1995 May;98(5):485-90. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)80349-0.
• Background Yui Y, Itokawa Y, Kawai C. Furosemide-induced thiamine deficiency. Cardiovasc Res. 1980 Sep;14(9):537-40. doi: 10.1093/cvr/14.9.537.
• Background LeBlanc JG, Chain F, Martin R, Bermudez-Humaran LG, Courau S, Langella P. Beneficial effects on host energy metabolism of short-chain fatty acids and vitamins produced by commensal and probiotic bacteria. Microb Cell Fact. 2017 May 8;16(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12934-017-0691-z.
• Background Rogovik AL, Vohra S, Goldman RD. Safety considerations and potential interactions of vitamins: should vitamins be considered drugs? Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;44(2):311-24. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M238. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
• Sumboonnanonda R, Vijarnsorn C, Saengpanit P, Srisawat C, Chotipanang K, Junnu S, Kunnangja S, Rukprayoon H, Phuangphan P, Suiwongsa B, Liammongkolkul S, Laohathai P, Densupsoontorn N. Impact of thiamin supplementation on thiamin pyrophosphate effect and cardiac function in pediatric heart disease patients on diuretics: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 23;16(1):14809. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45100-4.

Drugs

Indications