Post-procedure Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Cardiac Electrical Device Implantation: ABxFREE Study

Summary

This study is a multi-center open-label randomized study, and we sought to investigate the redundancy of post-procedural prophylactic antibiotics in cardiac implantable electronic device implantation. There are 2 arms in this study. One arm will receive pre-procedural intravenous antibiotics only. The other arm will receive both pre-procedural intravenous antibiotics and post-procedural 3-day oral antibiotics.

Timeline

Start

2019-08-20

Primary completion

2020-08-19

Completion

2021-12-31

Publications

• Background Sandoe JA, Barlow G, Chambers JB, Gammage M, Guleri A, Howard P, Olson E, Perry JD, Prendergast BD, Spry MJ, Steeds RP, Tayebjee MH, Watkin R; British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy; British Heart Rhythm Society; British Cardiovascular Society; British Heart Valve Society; British Society for Echocardiography. Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of implantable cardiac electronic device infection. Report of a joint Working Party project on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC, host organization), British Heart Rhythm Society (BHRS), British Cardiovascular Society (BCS), British Heart Valve Society (BHVS) and British Society for Echocardiography (BSE). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 Feb;70(2):325-59. doi: 10.1093/jac/dku383. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
• Background Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Wilkoff BL, Berul CI, Birgersdotter-Green UM, Carrillo R, Cha YM, Clancy J, Deharo JC, Ellenbogen KA, Exner D, Hussein AA, Kennergren C, Krahn A, Lee R, Love CJ, Madden RA, Mazzetti HA, Moore JC, Parsonnet J, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Selzman KA, Shoda M, Srivathsan K, Strathmore NF, Swerdlow CD, Tompkins C, Wazni O. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Dec;14(12):e503-e551. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 15. No abstract available.
• Results Lee WH, Huang TC, Lin LJ, Lee PT, Lin CC, Lee CH, Chao TH, Li YH, Chen JY. Efficacy of postoperative prophylactic antibiotics in reducing permanent pacemaker infections. Clin Cardiol. 2017 Aug;40(8):559-565. doi: 10.1002/clc.22698. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
• Results Chiang KH, Chao TF, Lee WS, Lin YJ, Tuan TC, Kong CW. How Long Should Prophylactic Antibiotics be Prescribed for Permanent Pacemaker Implantations? One Day versus Three Days. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2013 Jul;29(4):341-6.
• Results Madadi S, Kafi M, Kheirkhah J, Azhari A, Kiarsi M, Mehryar A, Fazelifar A, Alizadehdiz A, Emkanjoo Z, Haghjoo M. Postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of cardiac implantable electronic device infection. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2019 Feb;42(2):161-165. doi: 10.1111/pace.13592. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
• Results de Oliveira JC, Martinelli M, Nishioka SA, Varejao T, Uipe D, Pedrosa AA, Costa R, D'Avila A, Danik SB. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis before the implantation of pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators: results of a large, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Feb;2(1):29-34. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.795906. Epub 2009 Feb 10.

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