Impact of Different Modes of Ventilation With Laryngeal Mask Airway on Pediatric Cataract Surgery

Summary

This study will be conducted to evaluate effects of different modes of ventilation on pediatric cataract surgery aiming to a peri-operative stable anesthesia, better surgical satisfaction and post operative recovery. It is hypothesized that controlled ventilation without muscle relaxation will be advantageous to other modes in providing adequate surgical satisfaction with considerable depth of anesthesia and better recovery profile.

Timeline

Start

2020-01-20

Primary completion

2021-01-10

Completion

2021-02-09

Publications

• Background Dias R, Dave N, Agrawal B, Baghele A. Correlation between bispectral index, end-tidal anaesthetic gas concentration and difference in inspired-end-tidal oxygen concentration as measures of anaesthetic depth in paediatric patients posted for short surgical procedures. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Apr;63(4):277-283. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_653_18.
• Background Fudickar A, Gruenewald M, Fudickar B, Hill M, Wallenfang M, Hullemann J, Voss D, Caliebe A, Roider JB, Steinfath M, Treumer F. Immobilization during anesthesia for vitrectomy using a laryngeal mask without neuromuscular blockade versus endotracheal intubation and neuromuscular blockade. Minerva Anestesiol. 2018 Jul;84(7):820-828. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.17.12282-0. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
• Background Ghabach MB, El Hajj EM, El Dib RD, Rkaiby JM, Matta MS, Helou MR. Ventilation of Nonparalyzed Patients Under Anesthesia with Laryngeal Mask Airway, Comparison of Three Modes of Ventilation: Volume Controlled Ventilation, Pressure Controlled Ventilation, and Pressure Controlled Ventilation-volume Guarantee. Anesth Essays Res. 2017 Jan-Mar;11(1):197-200. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.200238.
• Background Lewis SR, Pritchard MW, Fawcett LJ, Punjasawadwong Y. Bispectral index for improving intraoperative awareness and early postoperative recovery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 26;9(9):CD003843. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub4.
• Background Waldschmidt B, Gordon N. Anesthesia for pediatric ophthalmologic surgery. J AAPOS. 2019 Jun;23(3):127-131. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.10.017. Epub 2019 Apr 14.
• Background Singh PM, Trikha A, Sinha R, Borle A. Measurement of consumption of sevoflurane for short pediatric anesthetic procedures: Comparison between Dion's method and Dragger algorithm. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;29(4):516-20. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.119160.
• Background Mason KP. Paediatric emergence delirium: a comprehensive review and interpretation of the literature. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):335-343. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew477.

Drugs

Indications