drugset / Trial / NCT04244981
Efficacy of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate Reducing Perioperative Blood Loss in Cardiac Surgery
Phase 4
Terminated
476 enrolled
SHI Jia
Beijing Anzhen Hospital · collabFirst Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · collabGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital · collabPeking Union Medical College Hospital · collabThe Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University · collabThe First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medicial University · collabZunyi Medical College · collab
RandomizedParallel-groupQuadruple-blindTreatment
Summary
This non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether coagulation-guided low-dose four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) is non-inferior to fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in reducing cumulative chest tube drainage from 1 hour after trial drug administration to 24 hours after surgery in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.
Timeline
- Start
- 2023-10-25
- Primary completion
- 2025-03-11
- Completion
- 2025-04-09
Publications
- Background Parr KG, Patel MA, Dekker R, Levin R, Glynn R, Avorn J, Morse DS. Multivariate predictors of blood product use in cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2003 Apr;17(2):176-81. doi: 10.1053/jcan.2003.44.
- Background Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Mackey ME, Cox JL, Rosenbloom M. Reexploration for bleeding is a risk factor for adverse outcomes after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 May;111(5):1037-46. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(96)70380-x.
- Background Mariscalco G, Biancari F, Juvonen T, Zanobini M, Cottini M, Banach M, Murphy GJ, Beghi C, Angelini GD. Red blood cell transfusion is a determinant of neurological complications after cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2015 Feb;20(2):166-71. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivu360. Epub 2014 Nov 2.
- Background Alfirevic A, Xu M, Johnston D, Figueroa P, Koch CG. Transfusion increases the risk for vasoplegia after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Sep;92(3):812-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.04.020. Epub 2011 Jul 23.
- Background Sellman M, Intonti MA, Ivert T. Reoperations for bleeding after coronary artery bypass procedures during 25 years. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997 Mar;11(3):521-7. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(96)01111-6.
- Background Ottino G, De Paulis R, Pansini S, Rocca G, Tallone MV, Comoglio C, Costa P, Orzan F, Morea M. Major sternal wound infection after open-heart surgery: a multivariate analysis of risk factors in 2,579 consecutive operative procedures. Ann Thorac Surg. 1987 Aug;44(2):173-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)62035-8.
- Background Zacharias A, Habib RH. Factors predisposing to median sternotomy complications. Deep vs superficial infection. Chest. 1996 Nov;110(5):1173-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.110.5.1173.
- Background Linden MD. The hemostatic defect of cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2003 Dec;16(3):129-47. doi: 10.1023/B:THRO.0000024051.12177.e9.
- Background Society of Thoracic Surgeons Blood Conservation Guideline Task Force; Ferraris VA, Ferraris SP, Saha SP, Hessel EA 2nd, Haan CK, Royston BD, Bridges CR, Higgins RS, Despotis G, Brown JR; Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Special Task Force on Blood Transfusion; Spiess BD, Shore-Lesserson L, Stafford-Smith M, Mazer CD, Bennett-Guerrero E, Hill SE, Body S. Perioperative blood transfusion and blood conservation in cardiac surgery: the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists clinical practice guideline. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 May;83(5 Suppl):S27-86. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.02.099.
- Background Dacey LJ, Munoz JJ, Baribeau YR, Johnson ER, Lahey SJ, Leavitt BJ, Quinn RD, Nugent WC, Birkmeyer JD, O'Connor GT. Reexploration for hemorrhage following coronary artery bypass grafting: incidence and risk factors. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Arch Surg. 1998 Apr;133(4):442-7. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.133.4.442.
- Background Despotis G, Eby C, Lublin DM. A review of transfusion risks and optimal management of perioperative bleeding with cardiac surgery. Transfusion. 2008 Mar;48(1 Suppl):2S-30S. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01573.x. No abstract available.
- Background Karkouti K, Callum J, Crowther MA, McCluskey SA, Pendergrast J, Tait G, Yau TM, Beattie WS. The relationship between fibrinogen levels after cardiopulmonary bypass and large volume red cell transfusion in cardiac surgery: an observational study. Anesth Analg. 2013 Jul;117(1):14-22. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318292efa4. Epub 2013 May 17.
- Background Weber CF, Klages M, Zacharowski K. Perioperative coagulation management during cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Feb;26(1):60-4. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835afd28.
- Background Khuri SF MA, Valeri CR. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on hemostasis. Loscabo J, Schafer AI, eds. Thrombosis & Hemorrhage. Cambridge: Blackwell Science. 1993;1993:1051-1073.
- Background Kaspereit F, Hoffmann S, Pragst I, Dickneite G. Prothrombin complex concentrate mitigates diffuse bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass in a porcine model. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Nov;105(5):576-82. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq216. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
- Background Stanworth SJ, Brunskill SJ, Hyde CJ, McClelland DB, Murphy MF. Is fresh frozen plasma clinically effective? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Haematol. 2004 Jul;126(1):139-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04973.x.
- Background Sun JC, Davidson MJ, Lamy A, Eikelboom JW. Antithrombotic management of patients with prosthetic heart valves: current evidence and future trends. Lancet. 2009 Aug 15;374(9689):565-76. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60780-7.
- Background Eitz T, Schenk S, Fritzsche D, Bairaktaris A, Wagner O, Koertke H, Koerfer R. International normalized ratio self-management lowers the risk of thromboembolic events after prosthetic heart valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Mar;85(3):949-54; discussion 955. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.08.071.
- Background Safaoui MN, Aazami R, Hotz H, Wilson MT, Margulies DR. A promising new alternative for the rapid reversal of warfarin coagulopathy in traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. Am J Surg. 2009 Jun;197(6):785-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.04.003. Epub 2008 Aug 22.
- Background Fariborz Farsad B, Golpira R, Najafi H, Totonchi Z, Salajegheh S, Bakhshandeh H, Hashemian F. Comparison between Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) and Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) for the Urgent Reversal of Warfarin in Patients with Mechanical Heart Valves in a Tertiary Care Cardiac Center. Iran J Pharm Res. 2015 Summer;14(3):877-85.
- Background Cromwell C, Aledort LM. FEIBA: a prohemostatic agent. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2012 Apr;38(3):265-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1309286. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
- Background Franchini M, Lippi G. Prothrombin complex concentrates: an update. Blood Transfus. 2010 Jul;8(3):149-54. doi: 10.2450/2010.0149-09. No abstract available.
- Background Hellstern P. Production and composition of prothrombin complex concentrates: correlation between composition and therapeutic efficiency. Thromb Res. 1999 Aug 15;95(4 Suppl 1):S7-12. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00078-x.
- Background Cappabianca G, Mariscalco G, Biancari F, Maselli D, Papesso F, Cottini M, Crosta S, Banescu S, Ahmed AB, Beghi C. Safety and efficacy of prothrombin complex concentrate as first-line treatment in bleeding after cardiac surgery. Crit Care. 2016 Jan 6;20:5. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-1172-6.
- Background Song HK, Tibayan FA, Kahl EA, Sera VA, Slater MS, Deloughery TG, Scanlan MM. Safety and efficacy of prothrombin complex concentrates for the treatment of coagulopathy after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Mar;147(3):1036-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.11.020. Epub 2013 Dec 22.
- Background Weinberger J, Cipolle M. Optimal Reversal of Novel Anticoagulants in Trauma. Crit Care Clin. 2017 Jan;33(1):135-152. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2016.08.005.
- Background Ortmann E, Besser MW, Sharples LD, Gerrard C, Berman M, Jenkins DP, Klein AA. An exploratory cohort study comparing prothrombin complex concentrate and fresh frozen plasma for the treatment of coagulopathy after complex cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2015 Jul;121(1):26-33. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000689.
- Background Patanwala AE, Acquisto NM, Erstad BL. Prothrombin complex concentrate for critical bleeding. Ann Pharmacother. 2011 Jul;45(7-8):990-9. doi: 10.1345/aph.1Q096. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
- Background Hellstern P, Halbmayer WM, Kohler M, Seitz R, Muller-Berghaus G. Prothrombin complex concentrates: indications, contraindications, and risks: a task force summary. Thromb Res. 1999 Aug 15;95(4 Suppl 1):S3-6. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00077-8. No abstract available.
- Background Huttner HB, Schellinger PD, Hartmann M, Kohrmann M, Juettler E, Wikner J, Mueller S, Meyding-Lamade U, Strobl R, Mansmann U, Schwab S, Steiner T. Hematoma growth and outcome in treated neurocritical care patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to oral anticoagulant therapy: comparison of acute treatment strategies using vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma, and prothrombin complex concentrates. Stroke. 2006 Jun;37(6):1465-70. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000221786.81354.d6. Epub 2006 May 4.
- Background Erber WN, Perry DJ. Plasma and plasma products in the treatment of massive haemorrhage. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2006;19(1):97-112. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2005.01.026.
- Background Vigue B, Ract C, Tremey B, Engrand N, Leblanc PE, Decaux A, Martin L, Benhamou D. Ultra-rapid management of oral anticoagulant therapy-related surgical intracranial hemorrhage. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Apr;33(4):721-5. doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0528-z. Epub 2007 Jan 27.
- Background Levy JH, Tanaka KA, Dietrich W. Perioperative hemostatic management of patients treated with vitamin K antagonists. Anesthesiology. 2008 Nov;109(5):918-26. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181895bd8.
- Background Leissinger CA, Blatt PM, Hoots WK, Ewenstein B. Role of prothrombin complex concentrates in reversing warfarin anticoagulation: a review of the literature. Am J Hematol. 2008 Feb;83(2):137-43. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21046.
- Background Bux J. Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI): a serious adverse event of blood transfusion. Vox Sang. 2005 Jul;89(1):1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00648.x.
- Background Ansell J, Hirsh J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G. Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):160S-198S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0670.
- Background Pabinger I, Brenner B, Kalina U, Knaub S, Nagy A, Ostermann H; Beriplex P/N Anticoagulation Reversal Study Group. Prothrombin complex concentrate (Beriplex P/N) for emergency anticoagulation reversal: a prospective multinational clinical trial. J Thromb Haemost. 2008 Apr;6(4):622-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.02904.x. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
- Background Pabinger-Fasching I. Warfarin-reversal: results of a phase III study with pasteurised, nanofiltrated prothrombin complex concentrate. Thromb Res. 2008;122 Suppl 2:S19-22. doi: 10.1016/S0049-3848(08)70005-7.
- Background Nienaber U, Innerhofer P, Westermann I, Schochl H, Attal R, Breitkopf R, Maegele M. The impact of fresh frozen plasma vs coagulation factor concentrates on morbidity and mortality in trauma-associated haemorrhage and massive transfusion. Injury. 2011 Jul;42(7):697-701. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.12.015. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
- Background Goldstein JN, Refaai MA, Milling TJ Jr, Lewis B, Goldberg-Alberts R, Hug BA, Sarode R. Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate versus plasma for rapid vitamin K antagonist reversal in patients needing urgent surgical or invasive interventions: a phase 3b, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised trial. Lancet. 2015 May 23;385(9982):2077-87. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61685-8. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
- Background Green L, Roberts N, Cooper J, Field J, Gill R, Klein A, Agarwal S, Stanworth S, Johnston A, Monk V, O'Brien B. A pragmatic pilot phase II randomised controlled trial of prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) versus fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in adult patients who are undergoing heart surgery (PROPHESY). Trials. 2019 Dec 9;20(1):684. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3759-8.
- Background Kozek-Langenecker SA, Afshari A, Albaladejo P, Santullano CA, De Robertis E, Filipescu DC, Fries D, Gorlinger K, Haas T, Imberger G, Jacob M, Lance M, Llau J, Mallett S, Meier J, Rahe-Meyer N, Samama CM, Smith A, Solomon C, Van der Linden P, Wikkelso AJ, Wouters P, Wyffels P. Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jun;30(6):270-382. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835f4d5b.
- Hayes K, Fernando MC, Jordan V. Prothrombin complex concentrate in cardiac surgery for the treatment of coagulopathic bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 21;11(11):CD013551. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013551.pub2.
- Pei L, Sun C, Lv H, Zhang Y, Shi J. Efficacy of prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) versus fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in reducing perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: study protocol for a non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 10;12(2):e051072. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051072.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Fresh Frozen Plasma | Protein / enzyme biologic | 6 ml | — |
| Comparator | Fresh Frozen Plasma | Protein / enzyme biologic | 10 ml | — |
| Subject | Prothrombin Complex Concentrate | Protein / enzyme biologic | 8 iu/kg | — |
| Subject | Prothrombin Complex Concentrate | Protein / enzyme biologic | 15 iu/kg | — |