Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Acute Heart Failure

Summary

This is a randomized trial of the addition of dapagliflozin to patients with or without type 2 diabetes hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Participants will be recruited following an initial standard evaluation in the ED and randomized within 24 hours of presentation for ADHF in a 1:1 fashion to protocolized diuretic therapy or dapagliflozin + protocolized diuretic therapy.

Timeline

Start

2020-04-01

Primary completion

2023-05-17

Completion

2023-05-17

Publications

• Background Adams KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MR, Abraham WT, Berkowitz RL, Galvao M, Horton DP; ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005 Feb;149(2):209-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.08.005.
• Background Chioncel O, Mebazaa A, Maggioni AP, Harjola VP, Rosano G, Laroche C, Piepoli MF, Crespo-Leiro MG, Lainscak M, Ponikowski P, Filippatos G, Ruschitzka F, Seferovic P, Coats AJS, Lund LH; ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry Investigators. Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status - impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;21(11):1338-1352. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1492. Epub 2019 May 24.
• Background Damman K, Testani JM. The kidney in heart failure: an update. Eur Heart J. 2015 Jun 14;36(23):1437-44. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv010. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
• Background Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Xu H, DeVore AD, Schulte PJ, Butler J, Yancy CW, Bhatt DL, Hernandez AF, Heidenreich PA, Fonarow GC. Temporal trends and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among patients hospitalized with heart failure: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure registry. Am Heart J. 2016 Dec;182:9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.07.025. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
• Background Mebazaa A, Gayat E, Lassus J, Meas T, Mueller C, Maggioni A, Peacock F, Spinar J, Harjola VP, van Kimmenade R, Pathak A, Mueller T, Tavazzi L, Disomma S, Metra M, Pascual-Figal D, Laribi S, Logeart D, Nouira S, Sato N, Parenica J, Deye N, Boukef R, Collet C, Van den Berghe G, Cohen-Solal A, Januzzi JL Jr; GREAT Network. Association between elevated blood glucose and outcome in acute heart failure: results from an international observational cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 26;61(8):820-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.054. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
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• Background Cox ZL, Lenihan DJ. Loop diuretic resistance in heart failure: resistance etiology-based strategies to restoring diuretic efficacy. J Card Fail. 2014 Aug;20(8):611-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 28.
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• Background Heise T, Seewaldt-Becker E, Macha S, Hantel S, Pinnetti S, Seman L, Woerle HJ. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following 4 weeks' treatment with empagliflozin once daily in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Jul;15(7):613-21. doi: 10.1111/dom.12073. Epub 2013 Feb 17.
• Background Testani JM, Brisco MA, Turner JM, Spatz ES, Bellumkonda L, Parikh CR, Tang WH. Loop diuretic efficiency: a metric of diuretic responsiveness with prognostic importance in acute decompensated heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Mar 1;7(2):261-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000895. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
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• Background Teerlink JR, Cotter G, Davison BA, Felker GM, Filippatos G, Greenberg BH, Ponikowski P, Unemori E, Voors AA, Adams KF Jr, Dorobantu MI, Grinfeld LR, Jondeau G, Marmor A, Masip J, Pang PS, Werdan K, Teichman SL, Trapani A, Bush CA, Saini R, Schumacher C, Severin TM, Metra M; RELAXin in Acute Heart Failure (RELAX-AHF) Investigators. Serelaxin, recombinant human relaxin-2, for treatment of acute heart failure (RELAX-AHF): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2013 Jan 5;381(9860):29-39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61855-8. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
• Background Konstam MA, Gheorghiade M, Burnett JC Jr, Grinfeld L, Maggioni AP, Swedberg K, Udelson JE, Zannad F, Cook T, Ouyang J, Zimmer C, Orlandi C; Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study With Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators. Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial. JAMA. 2007 Mar 28;297(12):1319-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.12.1319. Epub 2007 Mar 25.
• Background Felker GM, Mentz RJ, Cole RT, Adams KF, Egnaczyk GF, Fiuzat M, Patel CB, Echols M, Khouri MG, Tauras JM, Gupta D, Monds P, Roberts R, O'Connor CM. Efficacy and Safety of Tolvaptan in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Mar 21;69(11):1399-1406. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Sep 18.
• Background Konstam MA, Kiernan M, Chandler A, Dhingra R, Mody FV, Eisen H, Haught WH, Wagoner L, Gupta D, Patten R, Gordon P, Korr K, Fileccia R, Pressler SJ, Gregory D, Wedge P, Dowling D, Romeling M, Konstam JM, Massaro JM, Udelson JE; SECRET of CHF Investigators, Coordinators, and Committee Members. Short-Term Effects of Tolvaptan in Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Volume Overload. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Mar 21;69(11):1409-1419. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.12.035.
• Background Chen HH, Anstrom KJ, Givertz MM, Stevenson LW, Semigran MJ, Goldsmith SR, Bart BA, Bull DA, Stehlik J, LeWinter MM, Konstam MA, Huggins GS, Rouleau JL, O'Meara E, Tang WH, Starling RC, Butler J, Deswal A, Felker GM, O'Connor CM, Bonita RE, Margulies KB, Cappola TP, Ofili EO, Mann DL, Davila-Roman VG, McNulty SE, Borlaug BA, Velazquez EJ, Lee KL, Shah MR, Hernandez AF, Braunwald E, Redfield MM; NHLBI Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. Low-dose dopamine or low-dose nesiritide in acute heart failure with renal dysfunction: the ROSE acute heart failure randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Dec 18;310(23):2533-43. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.282190.
• Background Voors AA, Davison BA, Teerlink JR, Felker GM, Cotter G, Filippatos G, Greenberg BH, Pang PS, Levin B, Hua TA, Severin T, Ponikowski P, Metra M; RELAX-AHF Investigators. Diuretic response in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: characteristics and clinical outcome--an analysis from RELAX-AHF. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;16(11):1230-40. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.170. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
• Background ter Maaten JM, Dunning AM, Valente MA, Damman K, Ezekowitz JA, Califf RM, Starling RC, van der Meer P, O'Connor CM, Schulte PJ, Testani JM, Hernandez AF, Tang WH, Voors AA. Diuretic response in acute heart failure-an analysis from ASCEND-HF. Am Heart J. 2015 Aug;170(2):313-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.05.003. Epub 2015 May 9.
• Background Valente MA, Voors AA, Damman K, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Massie BM, O'Connor CM, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cotter G, Davison B, Cleland JG, Givertz MM, Bloomfield DM, Fiuzat M, Dittrich HC, Hillege HL. Diuretic response in acute heart failure: clinical characteristics and prognostic significance. Eur Heart J. 2014 May 14;35(19):1284-93. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu065. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
• Background Ter Maaten JM, Valente MA, Damman K, Cleland JG, Givertz MM, Metra M, O'Connor CM, Teerlink JR, Ponikowski P, Bloomfield DM, Cotter G, Davison B, Subacius H, van Veldhuisen DJ, van der Meer P, Hillege HL, Gheorghiade M, Voors AA. Combining Diuretic Response and Hemoconcentration to Predict Rehospitalization After Admission for Acute Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Jun;9(6):e002845. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002845.
• Brademeyer A, Jenkins CA, Kampe C, Miller KF, Collins SP, Lindenfeld J, Cox ZL. Interaction of Kidney Function and Dapagliflozin in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: A Pre-Specified Analysis of DICTATE-AHF. Am J Cardiol. 2026 Jul 1;270:180-186. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2026.04.028. Epub 2026 Apr 19.
• Cox ZL, Collins SP, Hernandez GA, McRae AT 3rd, Davidson BT, Adams K, Aaron M, Cunningham L, Jenkins CA, Lindsell CJ, Harrell FE Jr, Kampe C, Miller KF, Stubblefield WB, Lindenfeld J. Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Acute Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Apr 9;83(14):1295-1306. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.009.

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