Effect of Peri-operative Glucocorticoids on Short-term Functional Outcome After THA

Summary

This randomized, single surgeon, placebo controlled, double blind study will be conducted in order to investigate whether or not peri-operative high doses of intravenous glucocorticoids improve short-term functional outcome after direct anterior total hip arthroplasty. So far, it has been proven that high dose glucocorticoids reduce immediate post-operative pain and nausea, but no data exists on functional outcome during the first 6 weeks. Our hypothesis is that patients in the intervention group will follow a so-called "get ahead, stay ahead" principle and that glucocorticoids can be considered an important tool (adjuvant treatment) in the enhanced recovery pathway after THA with significant socio-economic implications.

Timeline

Start

2020-07-01

Primary completion

2024-05-03

Completion

2024-05-03

Publications

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• Background Lunn TH, Kristensen BB, Andersen LO, Husted H, Otte KS, Gaarn-Larsen L, Kehlet H. Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on pain and recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Feb;106(2):230-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq333. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
• Background Lunn TH, Andersen LO, Kristensen BB, Husted H, Gaarn-Larsen L, Bandholm T, Ladelund S, Kehlet H. Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on recovery after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jan;110(1):66-73. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes345. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
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• Background Koh IJ, Chang CB, Lee JH, Jeon YT, Kim TK. Preemptive low-dose dexamethasone reduces postoperative emesis and pain after TKA: a randomized controlled study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Sep;471(9):3010-20. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3032-5. Epub 2013 May 4.
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• Background Xu B, Ma J, Huang Q, Huang ZY, Zhang SY, Pei FX. Erratum to: Two doses of low-dose perioperative dexamethasone improve the clinical outcome after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Jun;26(6):1879. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4593-8. No abstract available.
• Background Lei YT, Xu B, Xie XW, Xie JW, Huang Q, Pei FX. The efficacy and safety of two low-dose peri-operative dexamethasone on pain and recovery following total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Int Orthop. 2018 Mar;42(3):499-505. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3537-8. Epub 2017 Jun 25.
• Background Lei Y, Huang Q, Xu B, Zhang S, Cao G, Pei F. Multiple Low-Dose Dexamethasone Further Improves Clinical Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018 May;33(5):1426-1431. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.057. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
• Background Dissanayake R, Du HN, Robertson IK, Ogden K, Wiltshire K, Mulford JS. Does Dexamethasone Reduce Hospital Readiness for Discharge, Pain, Nausea, and Early Patient Satisfaction in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty? A Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3429-3436. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.07.013. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
• Background Toogood PA, Abdel MP, Spear JA, Cook SM, Cook DJ, Taunton MJ. The monitoring of activity at home after total hip arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2016 Nov;98-B(11):1450-1454. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B11.BJJ-2016-0194.R1.

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Indications