Progesterone for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Men

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess safety and efficacy of progesterone for treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized men.

Timeline

Start

2020-04-27

Primary completion

2020-08-20

Completion

2020-08-20

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper in the progesterone group as compared with control subjects (95% CI, 0.0-2.0; P = .024). PMID 33621601 ↗

Publications

• Background Hall OJ, Klein SL. Progesterone-based compounds affect immune responses and susceptibility to infections at diverse mucosal sites. Mucosal Immunol. 2017 Sep;10(5):1097-1107. doi: 10.1038/mi.2017.35. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
• Background Menzies FM, Henriquez FL, Alexander J, Roberts CW. Selective inhibition and augmentation of alternative macrophage activation by progesterone. Immunology. 2011 Nov;134(3):281-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03488.x.
• Background Jones LA, Anthony JP, Henriquez FL, Lyons RE, Nickdel MB, Carter KC, Alexander J, Roberts CW. Toll-like receptor-4-mediated macrophage activation is differentially regulated by progesterone via the glucocorticoid and progesterone receptors. Immunology. 2008 Sep;125(1):59-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02820.x. Epub 2008 Mar 28.
• Background Hall OJ, Limjunyawong N, Vermillion MS, Robinson DP, Wohlgemuth N, Pekosz A, Mitzner W, Klein SL. Progesterone-Based Therapy Protects Against Influenza by Promoting Lung Repair and Recovery in Females. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Sep 15;12(9):e1005840. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005840. eCollection 2016 Sep.
• Background Breslin N, Baptiste C, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Miller R, Martinez R, Bernstein K, Ring L, Landau R, Purisch S, Friedman AM, Fuchs K, Sutton D, Andrikopoulou M, Rupley D, Sheen JJ, Aubey J, Zork N, Moroz L, Mourad M, Wapner R, Simpson LL, D'Alton ME, Goffman D. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100118. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100118. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
• Background Cometti B. Pharmaceutical and clinical development of a novel progesterone formulation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015 Nov;94 Suppl 161:28-37. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12765.
• Background Doblinger J, Cometti B, Trevisan S, Griesinger G. Subcutaneous Progesterone Is Effective and Safe for Luteal Phase Support in IVF: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of the Phase III Trials. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 18;11(3):e0151388. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151388. eCollection 2016.
• Background Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, Yan W, Yang D, Chen G, Ma K, Xu D, Yu H, Wang H, Wang T, Guo W, Chen J, Ding C, Zhang X, Huang J, Han M, Li S, Luo X, Zhao J, Ning Q. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020 Mar 26;368:m1091. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1091.
• Ghandehari S, Matusov Y, Pepkowitz S, Stein D, Kaderi T, Narayanan D, Hwang J, Chang S, Goodman R, Ghandehari H, Mirocha J, Bresee C, Tapson V, Lewis M. Progesterone in Addition to Standard of Care vs Standard of Care Alone in the Treatment of Men Hospitalized With Moderate to Severe COVID-19: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial. Chest. 2021 Jul;160(1):74-84. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.02.024. Epub 2021 Feb 20.

Drugs

Indications