Effect of Intratracheal Dexmedetomidine Administration on Recovery From General Anesthesia in Pediatrics Undergoing Lower Abdominal Surgery:

Summary

The incidence of intratracheal tube-induced laryngeal irritation, including coughing, bucking, and cardiovascular stimulation, on emergence from general anesthesia has been reported to occur in 38% and 96% of cases. This may cause agitation and unstable hemodynamics during anesthesia recovery, and can lead to complications, such as laryngeal edema, sore throat, increased intra-abdominal pressure, and anastomotic bleeding. Accordingly, many anesthesiologists have been seeking methods through which such laryngeal irritation can be attenuated, thus allowing for a smoother extubation. Furthermore, it has contributed to the aggravation of cough reflexes.

Timeline

Start

2020-06-01

Primary completion

2022-10-01

Completion

2023-01-01

Publications

• Background Fan Q, Hu C, Ye M, Shen X. Dexmedetomidine for tracheal extubation in deeply anesthetized adult patients after otologic surgery: a comparison with remifentanil. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015 Jul 23;15:106. doi: 10.1186/s12871-015-0088-7.
• Background Bhattacharjee DP, Saha S, Paul S, Roychowdhary S, Mondal S, Paul S. A comparative study of esmolol and dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic responses to carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery. Anesth Essays Res. 2016 Sep-Dec;10(3):580-584. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.183564.
• Background Kim H, Min KT, Lee JR, Ha SH, Lee WK, Seo JH, Choi SH. Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Remifentanil on Airway Reflex and Hemodynamic Changes during Recovery after Craniotomy. Yonsei Med J. 2016 Jul;57(4):980-6. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2016.57.4.980.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.