TWICE-IRI: Optimization of Second-line Therapy With Aflibercept, Irinotecan (Day 1 or Day 1,3), 5-Fluorouracile and Folinic Acid in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A Randomized Phase III Study.

Summary

Optimization of second-line therapy with aflibercept, irinotecan (day1 or day 1,3), 5fluorouracile and folinic acid in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. A randomized Phase III study.

Timeline

Start

2020-09-02

Primary completion

2023-06-15

Completion

2024-06

Publications

• Background Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
• Background Tournigand C, Andre T, Achille E, Lledo G, Flesh M, Mery-Mignard D, Quinaux E, Couteau C, Buyse M, Ganem G, Landi B, Colin P, Louvet C, de Gramont A. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 15;22(2):229-37. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.113. Epub 2003 Dec 2.
• Background Jolivet J. Role of leucovorin dosing and administration schedule. Eur J Cancer. 1995 Jul-Aug;31A(7-8):1311-5. doi: 10.1016/0959-8049(95)00140-e.
• Background Van Cutsem E, Tabernero J, Lakomy R, Prenen H, Prausova J, Macarulla T, Ruff P, van Hazel GA, Moiseyenko V, Ferry D, McKendrick J, Polikoff J, Tellier A, Castan R, Allegra C. Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan improves survival in a phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an oxaliplatin-based regimen. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Oct 1;30(28):3499-506. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.8201. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
• Background Peeters M, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, Tzekova V, Collins S, Oliner KS, Rong A, Gansert J. Randomized phase III study of panitumumab with fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) compared with FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4706-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.6055. Epub 2010 Oct 4.
• Background Tabernero J, Yoshino T, Cohn AL, Obermannova R, Bodoky G, Garcia-Carbonero R, Ciuleanu TE, Portnoy DC, Van Cutsem E, Grothey A, Prausova J, Garcia-Alfonso P, Yamazaki K, Clingan PR, Lonardi S, Kim TW, Simms L, Chang SC, Nasroulah F; RAISE Study Investigators. Ramucirumab versus placebo in combination with second-line FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma that progressed during or after first-line therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine (RAISE): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2015 May;16(5):499-508. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70127-0. Epub 2015 Apr 12.
• Background Guichard S, Cussac D, Hennebelle I, Bugat R, Canal P. Sequence-dependent activity of the irinotecan-5FU combination in human colon-cancer model HT-29 in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer. 1997 Nov 27;73(5):729-34. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19971127)73:53.0.co;2-#.
• Background Mullany S, Svingen PA, Kaufmann SH, Erlichman C. Effect of adding the topoisomerase I poison 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38) to 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in HCT-8 cells: elevated dTTP pools and enhanced cytotoxicity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1998;42(5):391-9. doi: 10.1007/s002800050835.
• Background Mans DR, Grivicich I, Peters GJ, Schwartsmann G. Sequence-dependent growth inhibition and DNA damage formation by the irinotecan-5-fluorouracil combination in human colon carcinoma cell lines. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Dec;35(13):1851-61. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00222-1.
• Background Falcone A, Di Paolo A, Masi G, Allegrini G, Danesi R, Lencioni M, Pfanner E, Comis S, Del Tacca M, Conte P. Sequence effect of irinotecan and fluorouracil treatment on pharmacokinetics and toxicity in chemotherapy-naive metastatic colorectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Aug 1;19(15):3456-62. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.15.3456.
• Background Mabro M, Louvet C, Andre T, Carola E, Gilles-Amar V, Artru P, Krulik M, de Gramont A; GERCOR. Bimonthly leucovorin, infusion 5-fluorouracil, hydroxyurea, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI-2) for pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jun;26(3):254-8. doi: 10.1097/01.COC.0000020581.59835.7A.
• Background Mabro M, Artru P, Andre T, Flesch M, Maindrault-Goebel F, Landi B, Lledo G, Plantade A, Louvet C, de Gramont A. A phase II study of FOLFIRI-3 (double infusion of irinotecan combined with LV5FU) after FOLFOX in advanced colorectal cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2006 May 8;94(9):1287-92. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603095.
• Background Bidard FC, Tournigand C, Andre T, Mabro M, Figer A, Cervantes A, Lledo G, Bengrine-Lefevre L, Maindrault-Goebel F, Louvet C, de Gramont A. Efficacy of FOLFIRI-3 (irinotecan D1,D3 combined with LV5-FU) or other irinotecan-based regimens in oxaliplatin-pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer in the GERCOR OPTIMOX1 study. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jun;20(6):1042-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn730. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
• Background Chibaudel B, Maindrault-Goebel F, Bachet JB, Louvet C, Khalil A, Dupuis O, Hammel P, Garcia ML, Bennamoun M, Brusquant D, Tournigand C, Andre T, Arbaud C, Larsen AK, Wang YW, Yeh CG, Bonnetain F, de Gramont A. PEPCOL: a GERCOR randomized phase II study of nanoliposomal irinotecan PEP02 (MM-398) or irinotecan with leucovorin/5-fluorouracil as second-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer Med. 2016 Apr;5(4):676-83. doi: 10.1002/cam4.635. Epub 2016 Jan 24.
• Background Carola C, Ghiringhelli F, Kim S, Andre T, Barlet J, Bengrine-Lefevre L, Marijon H, Garcia-Larnicol ML, Borg C, Dainese L, Steuer N, Richa H, Benetkiewicz M, Larsen AK, de Gramont A, Chibaudel B. FOLFIRI3-aflibercept in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. World J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 14;9(5):110-118. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v9.i5.110.
• Background Ghiringhelli F, Vincent J, Beltjens F, Bengrine L, Ladoire S. Fluorouracil, leucovorin and irinotecan associated with aflibercept can induce microscopic colitis in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Dec;33(6):1263-6. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0295-6. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
• Background Rubbia-Brandt L, Giostra E, Brezault C, Roth AD, Andres A, Audard V, Sartoretti P, Dousset B, Majno PE, Soubrane O, Chaussade S, Mentha G, Terris B. Importance of histological tumor response assessment in predicting the outcome in patients with colorectal liver metastases treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by liver surgery. Ann Oncol. 2007 Feb;18(2):299-304. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdl386. Epub 2006 Oct 23.
• Background Blazer DG 3rd, Kishi Y, Maru DM, Kopetz S, Chun YS, Overman MJ, Fogelman D, Eng C, Chang DZ, Wang H, Zorzi D, Ribero D, Ellis LM, Glover KY, Wolff RA, Curley SA, Abdalla EK, Vauthey JN. Pathologic response to preoperative chemotherapy: a new outcome end point after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Nov 20;26(33):5344-51. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.5299. Epub 2008 Oct 20.
• Background Bonnetain F, Dahan L, Maillard E, Ychou M, Mitry E, Hammel P, Legoux JL, Rougier P, Bedenne L, Seitz JF. Time until definitive quality of life score deterioration as a means of longitudinal analysis for treatment trials in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 2010 Oct;46(15):2753-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.07.023. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Drugs

Indications