Sirolimus Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Primary Acquired PRCA

Summary

Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a kind of anemia characterized by severe reticulocytopenia and obvious bone marrow erythroblastic cells decreased. Cyclosporine A and /or steroids are the first line therapy but some patients were refractory or intolerance to the treatment. The effects of the second line therapy are also not satisfactory and sometimes not available. The investigators aim to explore the efficacy and side-effect of sirolimus for newly diagnosed primary acquired PRCA.

Timeline

Start

2020-07-01

Primary completion

2022-07-30

Completion

2022-07-31

Publications

• Results Bride KL, Vincent T, Smith-Whitley K, Lambert MP, Bleesing JJ, Seif AE, Manno CS, Casper J, Grupp SA, Teachey DT. Sirolimus is effective in relapsed/refractory autoimmune cytopenias: results of a prospective multi-institutional trial. Blood. 2016 Jan 7;127(1):17-28. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-07-657981. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
• Results Li J, Wang Z, Dai L, Cao L, Su J, Zhu M, Yu Z, Bai X, Ruan C. Effects of rapamycin combined with low dose prednisone in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:548085. doi: 10.1155/2013/548085. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
• Results Means RT Jr. Pure red cell aplasia. Blood. 2016 Nov 24;128(21):2504-2509. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-05-717140.
• Results Teachey DT, Greiner R, Seif A, Attiyeh E, Bleesing J, Choi J, Manno C, Rappaport E, Schwabe D, Sheen C, Sullivan KE, Zhuang H, Wechsler DS, Grupp SA. Treatment with sirolimus results in complete responses in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Br J Haematol. 2009 Apr;145(1):101-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07595.x. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
• Results Long Z, Yu F, Du Y, Li H, Chen M, Zhuang J, Han B. Successful treatment of refractory/relapsed acquired pure red cell aplasia with sirolimus. Ann Hematol. 2018 Nov;97(11):2047-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00277-018-3431-5. Epub 2018 Jul 7.
• Results Chen Z, Liu X, Chen M, Yang C, Han B. Successful sirolimus treatment of patients with pure red cell aplasia complicated with renal insufficiency. Ann Hematol. 2020 Apr;99(4):737-741. doi: 10.1007/s00277-020-03946-2. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
• Yang Y, Tang Z, Huang Y, Hu Q, Wang S, Ji J, Du Y, Yang C, Chen M, Hu S, Han B. Sirolimus versus cyclosporine A in patients with primary acquired pure red cell aplasia: a prospective cohort study. Blood Cancer J. 2023 May 10;13(1):74. doi: 10.1038/s41408-023-00845-3. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications