Phytomedicines Versus Hydroxychloroquine as an Add on Therapy to Azythromycin in Asymptomatic Covid-19 Patients

Summary

Our previous work on plants has indicated significant antimalarial and antiviral activities. Of these plants, two recipes are proposed for evaluation for COVID-19. It is Cinchona, an antimalarial and a combination of 4 plants with antiviral, antimalarial, antitussive and anti-inflammatory properties. The phase II clinical trial, with three arms and at a rate of 77 patients per arm, received the approval of the National Committee for Ethics and Health Research. This is a non-inferiority test aimed at comparing the therapeutic impact in "add on" to Azithromycin, phytomedicines versus Hydroxychloroquine in asymptomatic COVID-19 patients. After 10 days of treatment, viral clearance and symptom progression will be assessed on days 3, 6 and 14. Clinical, paraclinical and laboratory tests will be performed throughout the 3-month trial. Ethical and deontological considerations will be applied

Timeline

Start

2020-06-01

Primary completion

2020-08-30

Completion

2020-09-30

Publications

• Results Ayisi NK, Nyadedzor C. Comparative in vitro effects of AZT and extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, Ficus polita, Clausena anisata, Alchornea cordifolia, and Elaeophorbia drupifera against HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections. Antiviral Res. 2003 Mar;58(1):25-33. doi: 10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00166-3.
• Results Balde AM, Traore MS, Balde MA, Barry MS, Diallo A, Camara M, Traore S, Kouyate M, Traore S, Ouo-Ouo S, Myanthe AL, Keita N, Haba NL, Goumou K, Bah F, Camara A, Diallo MS, Sylla M, Balde ES, Diane S, Pieters L, Oulare K. Ethnomedical and ethnobotanical investigations on the response capacities of Guinean traditional health practioners in the management of outbreaks of infectious diseases: The case of the Ebola virus epidemic. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Apr 22;182:137-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
• Results Balde ES, Megalizzi V, Traore MS, Cos P, Maes L, Decaestecker C, Pieters L, Balde AM. In vitro antiprotozoal, antimicrobial and antitumor activity of Pavetta crassipes K. Schum leaf extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Aug 9;130(3):529-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.05.042. Epub 2010 May 31.
• Results Camara A, Haddad M, Reybier K, Traore MS, Balde MA, Royo J, Balde AO, Batigne P, Haidara M, Balde ES, Coste A, Balde AM, Aubouy A. Terminalia albida treatment improves survival in experimental cerebral malaria through reactive oxygen species scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties. Malar J. 2019 Dec 18;18(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-3071-9.
• Results Colson P, Rolain JM, Lagier JC, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Apr;55(4):105932. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105932. Epub 2020 Mar 4. No abstract available.
• Results D'Alessandro S, Scaccabarozzi D, Signorini L, Perego F, Ilboudo DP, Ferrante P, Delbue S. The Use of Antimalarial Drugs against Viral Infection. Microorganisms. 2020 Jan 8;8(1):85. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8010085.
• Results Ren JL, Zhang AH, Wang XJ. Corrigendum to "Traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 treatment" [Pharmacol. Res. 155 (2020) 104743]. Pharmacol Res. 2020 May;155:104768. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104768. Epub 2020 Mar 25. No abstract available.
• Results Langeder J, Grienke U, Chen Y, Kirchmair J, Schmidtke M, Rollinger JM. Natural products against acute respiratory infections: Strategies and lessons learned. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Feb 10;248:112298. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112298. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
• Results Ni L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhao J, Wang DW. Combination of western medicine and Chinese traditional patent medicine in treating a family case of COVID-19. Front Med. 2020 Apr;14(2):210-214. doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0757-x. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
• Results Liu BY, He LY, Liang ZW, Tong XY, Hu JQ, Jiao Q, Ni Q, Liu XM, Xie YM, Li P, Gao FZ, Wen TC, Liu WM. [Effect of glucocorticoid with traditional Chinese medicine in severe acute aespiratory syndrome (SARS)]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2005 Dec;30(23):1874-7. Chinese.
• Results Liu DH, Liang BZ, Huang LY. [Clinical observation on the preventive effect of kangdu bufei decoction on acute severe respiratory syndrome]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2004 Aug;24(8):685-8. Chinese.
• Results Luo H, Tang QL, Shang YX, Liang SB, Yang M, Robinson N, Liu JP. Can Chinese Medicine Be Used for Prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A Review of Historical Classics, Research Evidence and Current Prevention Programs. Chin J Integr Med. 2020 Apr;26(4):243-250. doi: 10.1007/s11655-020-3192-6. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
• Results Magassouba FB, Diallo A, Kouyate M, Mara F, Mara O, Bangoura O, Camara A, Traore S, Diallo AK, Zaoro M, Lamah K, Diallo S, Camara G, Traore S, Keita A, Camara MK, Barry R, Keita S, Oulare K, Barry MS, Donzo M, Camara K, Tote K, Berghe DV, Totte J, Pieters L, Vlietinck AJ, Balde AM. Ethnobotanical survey and antibacterial activity of some plants used in Guinean traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Oct 8;114(1):44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.07.009. Epub 2007 Jul 14.
• Results Mahase E. Covid-19: WHO declares pandemic because of "alarming levels" of spread, severity, and inaction. BMJ. 2020 Mar 12;368:m1036. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1036. No abstract available.
• Results Schlagenhauf P, Grobusch MP, Maier JD, Gautret P. Repurposing antimalarials and other drugs for COVID-19. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;34:101658. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101658. Epub 2020 Apr 2. No abstract available.
• Results Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O'Neill N, Khan M, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha R. World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg. 2020 Apr;76:71-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
• Results Tong X, Li A, Zhang Z, Duan J, Chen X, Hua C, Zhao D, Xu Y, Shi X, Li P, Tian X, Lin F, Cao Y, Jin L, Chang M, Wang Y. TCM treatment of infectious atypical pneumonia--a report of 16 cases. J Tradit Chin Med. 2004 Dec;24(4):266-9.
• Results Traore MS, Balde MA, Diallo MS, Balde ES, Diane S, Camara A, Diallo A, Balde A, Keita A, Keita SM, Oulare K, Magassouba FB, Diakite I, Diallo A, Pieters L, Balde AM. Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants used by Guinean traditional healers in the treatment of malaria. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Dec 12;150(3):1145-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.10.048. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
• Results • WHO, 2013. WHO Traditional medicine strategy 2014-2023. https://www.who.int/medicines/publications/traditional/trm_strategy14_23/en/.
• Results Li Y, Liu X, Guo L, Li J, Zhong D, Zhang Y, Clarke M, Jin R. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine for treating novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 8;9(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01343-4.

Drugs

Indications