Hydroxychloroquine
Small molecule targets ACE2, TLR2, TLR4, TLR7, TLR9 via inhibition
Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded
| Milestone | Jurisdiction | Brand | Indication | Date | Sentence it was read from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approved | US (FDA) | PLAQUENIL | — | 1955-04-18 | fda.gov ↗ |
Trials 339 · started per year
| Phase | Registry id | Dates | Indication | Sponsor | Status | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 011 trials | ||||||
| Phase 0 | NCT06408298 | Jan 2026 → Feb 2029 expected | — | Lionel.D.Lewis, MD | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT04532346 | Sep 2024 → Oct 2026 expected | chronic respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiency, interstitial lung disease | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT05365893 | Oct 2021 → Dec 2025 overdue | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | Fox Chase Cancer Center | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT04340349 | Feb → May 2021 | malaria, toxic maculopathy due to antimalarial drugs | Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT04323631 | Apr 2020 | COVID-19 | Rambam Health Care Campus | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT04329572 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | Azidus Brasil | Suspended | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT04348474 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Azidus Brasil | Suspended | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT02421575 | Jul 2012 → Feb 2016 | prostate carcinoma | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 0 | NCT01495403 | Dec 2011 → Apr 2015 | cirrhosis of liver | Mayo Clinic | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT01396200 | Jun 2011 → Oct 2012 | plasma cell myeloma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 0 | NCT00962845 | Sep 2010 → May 2013 | cutaneous melanoma | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 139 trials | ||||||
| Phase 1 | NCT07814339 | Sep 2026 → Jun 2028 expected | acute myeloid leukemia | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT06776445 | Jan 2024 → Jul 2025 | rosacea | First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT05237843 | Mar → Nov 2022 | habitual spontaneous abortion | Ain Shams University | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04873895 | Jan 2022 → Apr 2024 | colorectal cancer | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1 | NCT05083780 | Nov 2021 → Dec 2025 overdue | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Changhoon Yoo | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04316169 | Oct 2021 → Jan 2027 | female breast carcinoma | Medical College of Wisconsin | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| Phase 1 | NCT04973566 | Aug 2021 → May 2022 | — | Janssen Research & Development, LLC | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04787991 | Aug 2021 → Nov 2024 | pancreatic adenocarcinoma | Cancer Insight, LLC | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04590274 | Nov 2020 → Dec 2021 | COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome | International Brain Research Foundation | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04497519 | Sep → Oct 2020 | COVID-19 | University Medical Center Groningen | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04351620 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | University of Chicago | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04333654 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | Sanofi | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1 | NCT04145297 | Mar 2020 → Jun 2022 | digestive system neoplasm | University of Utah | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04163107 | Jan 2020 → Dec 2021 | plasma cell myeloma | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04132505 | Oct 2019 → Mar 2026 | pancreatic adenocarcinoma | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT03825289 | Jan 2019 → Jan 2025 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm, metastatic carcinoma | University of Utah | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| Phase 1 | NCT03215264 | Oct 2017 → Jun 2020 | colorectal cancer | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT03015324 | Aug 2017 → Feb 2020 | neoplasm | Peng Wang, MD PhD | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT02631252 | Aug → Sep 2016 | acute myeloid leukemia | Alison Sehgal, MD, MS | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1 | NCT02232243 | Jul 2015 → Jan 2018 | cancer | Peng Wang, MD PhD | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT02414776 | Jul 2014 → Nov 2015 | estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer | Western Regional Medical Center | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT02124681 | Apr 2014 → Aug 2016 | — | University of Pittsburgh | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01897116 | Jun 2013 → Jul 2016 | melanoma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01687179 | Sep 2012 → Aug 2015 | lymphangioleiomyomatosis | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01689987 | Sep 2012 → Apr 2016 | plasma cell myeloma | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01634893 | Jun 2012 → Dec 2015 | neoplasm | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01480154 | Nov 2011 → Feb 2020 overdue | cutaneous melanoma, prostate cancer, renal cell adenocarcinoma | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01417403 | Aug 2011 → Jul 2014 | bone neoplasm | Virginia Commonwealth University | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01266057 | Apr 2011 → Feb 2021 | high grade malignant neoplasm | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01144169 | Oct 2010 → Sep 2016 | renal cell carcinoma | University of Pittsburgh | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1 | NCT01232660 | Oct 2010 → Aug 2014 | HIV infectious disease | St Stephens Aids Trust | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT00568880 | Sep 2010 → Jun 2011 | plasma cell myeloma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT00813423 | Feb 2010 → Jul 2023 | neoplasm | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01023737 | Nov 2009 → Dec 2017 | cancer | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT00909831 | Oct 2008 → May 2012 | cancer of unknown primary site | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT00714181 | Jun 2008 → Jul 2011 | cancer of unknown primary site | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT01026844 | Jul 2007 → Nov 2012 | non-small cell lung carcinoma | Massachusetts General Hospital | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1 | NCT00311883 | Mar 2006 → Dec 2007 | cystic fibrosis | Vanderbilt University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT00946790 | Jul → Dec 1993 | immunodeficiency disease, rheumatic disorder | Sandoz | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/239 trials · 1 met primary · 2 missed | ||||||
| Phase 1/2 | NCT05842174 | Apr 2026 → Sep 2029 expected | hepatocellular carcinoma | VA Office of Research and Development | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT06939582 | Dec 2024 → Jun 2025 overdue | mucositis | Xingchen Peng | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT06328387 | Jan 2024 → Feb 2026 | breast cancer | Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT05953350 | Nov 2023 → May 2024 overdue | — | Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04731051 | Oct → Nov 2022 | COVID-19 | King Hussein Cancer Center | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT05119140 | Jun 2022 → May 2025 overdue | ulcerative colitis | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT05036226 | Mar 2022 → May 2027 expected | prostate cancer | Medical University of South Carolina | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04593758 | Sep 2021 → Mar 2023 | clear cell sarcoma | Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04911816 | Jul 2021 → Jun 2027 expected | pancreatic adenocarcinoma | West Virginia University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03929211 | May 2021 → Sep 2022 | myelodysplastic syndrome | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04464759 | Oct 2020 → Jul 2026 overdue | melanoma | Ravi Amaravadi, MD | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04344457 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Perseverance Research Center, LLC | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04435808 | Apr → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | University of New Mexico | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04120883 | Feb 2020 → Aug 2024 | retinitis pigmentosa | University of Michigan | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04214418 | Feb 2020 → Apr 2022 | digestive system cancer | Columbia University | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04201457 | Jan 2020 → Oct 2026 expected | low grade glioma | Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03400254 | Feb → Aug 2019 | breast cancer | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03598595 | Jan 2019 → May 2027 expected | osteosarcoma | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03513211 | Aug 2018 → Aug 2023 | prostate cancer | St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03774472 | Aug 2018 → Apr 2024 | female breast carcinoma | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03754179 | Jan 2018 → Dec 2021 | melanoma | University Hospital Brussels | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03275870 | Sep 2017 → Jun 2019 | carbuncle, hidradenitis suppurativa | Elena Gonzalez Brant, MD | Completed | Met primary |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT03081702 | Jul 2017 → Aug 2019 | — | University Health Network, Toronto | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT02910076 | Oct 2016 → Aug 2018 | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Hadassah Medical Organization | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT02475915 | Jan → Nov 2015 | — | SEARCH Research Foundation | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT02470468 | Dec 2014 → Jan 2018 | non-small cell lung carcinoma | SOTIO a.s. | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT02257424 | Oct 2014 → Oct 2021 | melanoma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT02013778 | Nov 2013 → Nov 2018 | hepatocellular carcinoma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01833845 | Apr 2013 → Apr 2014 | hepatitis C virus infection | BioLineRx, Ltd. | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01550367 | Mar 2012 → Feb 2018 | renal cell carcinoma | Leonard Appleman | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01506973 | Dec 2011 → Mar 2022 | adenocarcinoma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01510119 | Sep 2011 → Apr 2016 | clear cell renal carcinoma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01272310 | Jan 2011 → Jan 2012 | chronic hepatitis C virus infection | Sheba Medical Center | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01128296 | Oct 2010 → Apr 2013 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Amer Zureikat | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT01206530 | Sep 2010 → Sep 2017 | adenocarcinoma, colon carcinoma, metastatic neoplasm, rectal cancer | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT00765765 | Feb 2009 → Dec 2011 | breast cancer | University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT00809237 | Nov 2008 → Nov 2014 | non-small cell lung carcinoma | National University Hospital, Singapore | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT00728845 | Jun 2008 → Dec 2010 | lung cancer | University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT00486603 | Oct 2007 → Jun 2013 | central nervous system neoplasm | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 296 trials · 2 met primary · 9 missed | ||||||
| Phase 2 | NCT07443436 | Nov 2026 → Nov 2027 expected | interstitial lung disease | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT07467252 | Sep 2026 → Dec 2027 expected | pulmonary tuberculosis | Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT07825454 | Sep 2026 → Dec 2029 expected | breast cancer | Indiana University | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT06971744 | Dec 2025 → Jun 2028 expected | ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma | Medical University of South Carolina | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT07138898 | Dec 2025 → Jan 2028 expected | rheumatic disorder | NYU Langone Health | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT06350630 | Jun 2025 → Dec 2027 expected | IgA glomerulonephritis | University Hospital of Saint-Etienne | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT06949982 | Mar 2025 → Apr 2027 expected | colorectal cancer | Sergey Orlov, MD | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT06816810 | Mar 2025 → Sep 2026 overdue | Parkinson disease | Ottawa Hospital Research Institute | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT06467526 | Jul 2024 → May 2026 overdue | sudden sensorineural hearing loss | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05689359 | Jun 2024 → Feb 2025 | breast cancer, chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, female reproductive organ cancer | University of Arizona | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT06229340 | Oct 2023 → Oct 2026 expected | colorectal cancer, lung cancer, malignant pancreatic neoplasm, melanoma +1 | N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05843188 | Aug 2023 → Dec 2026 expected | colorectal cancer | University Health Network, Toronto | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05518110 | May 2023 → Mar 2026 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Cancer Trials Ireland | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05733000 | Mar 2023 → Jan 2028 expected | biliary tract cancer, colorectal carcinoma, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma +3 | Northwestern University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05647330 | Dec 2022 → Oct 2024 | lung carcinoma | Henan Cancer Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05576896 | Oct 2022 → Oct 2025 | colorectal cancer | Northwestern University | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT05221320 | May 2022 → May 2024 | digestive system cancer, soft tissue neoplasm | BioMed Valley Discoveries, Inc | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT05113810 | Mar → Jul 2022 | COVID-19 | Ministry of Health Jordan | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04566133 | Feb → May 2022 | cholangiocarcinoma | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT05113004 | Jan 2022 → Apr 2025 overdue | Sjogren syndrome | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04523857 | Nov 2021 → Dec 2027 expected | breast cancer | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05013463 | Oct 2021 → Sep 2023 | secondary progressive multiple sclerosis | University of Calgary | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT05041907 | Sep 2021 → Jan 2027 expected | COVID-19 | University of Oxford | Recruiting | Mixed |
| Phase 2 | NCT04354649 | Sep 2021 → Jul 2026 overdue | arthritic joint disease | AHS Cancer Control Alberta | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04937907 | Sep 2021 → Dec 2024 | X-linked Alport syndrome | Shanghai Children's Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04527549 | Jun 2021 → Jan 2024 | cutaneous melanoma | ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04735068 | Apr 2021 → Aug 2022 | non-small cell lung carcinoma | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT04954040 | Feb → Oct 2021 | COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome | Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04669197 | Dec 2020 → Feb 2024 overdue | pancreatic adenocarcinoma | HonorHealth Research Institute | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04524702 | Sep 2020 → Jun 2023 | pancreatic adenocarcinoma | Emory University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04395768 | Sep 2020 → Sep 2021 | COVID-19 | National Institute of Integrative Medicine, Australia | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04392128 | Sep 2020 | COVID-19, hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm | Institut de cancérologie Strasbourg Europe | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04387760 | Aug 2020 → Mar 2021 | COVID-19 | Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT04363866 | Aug 2020 → Mar 2021 | COVID-19 | Oregon Health and Science University | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04335084 | Jun 2020 → May 2022 | COVID-19 | ProgenaBiome | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04334512 | Jun 2020 → Feb 2024 | COVID-19 | ProgenaBiome | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04502342 | Jun → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Institute for Research and Development of Medicinal and Food Plants of Guinea | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04501965 | Jun → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Institute for Research and Development of Medicinal and Food Plants of Guinea | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04386057 | May 2020 → Aug 2023 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04363827 | May 2020 → Sep 2021 | COVID-19 | Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori Dino Amadori IRST S.r.l. IRCCS | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04358068 | May → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04381988 | May 2020 → Apr 2021 | COVID-19, cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04374552 | May → Nov 2020 | COVID-19 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04379492 | May → Sep 2020 | COVID-19 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04359537 | May → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04354441 | May 2020 | COVID-19 | Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04340544 | Apr → Oct 2020 | COVID-19 | University Hospital Tuebingen | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04347889 | Apr → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | Stony Brook University | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04335552 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Duke University | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04369742 | Apr 2020 → Apr 2021 | COVID-19 | NYU Langone Health | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04345653 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Hackensack Meridian Health | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04353037 | Apr → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | UnitedHealth Group | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT04342169 | Apr 2020 → Oct 2021 | COVID-19 | University of Utah | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04333225 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Baylor Research Institute | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04341207 | Apr 2020 → Apr 2022 | — | Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04354870 | Apr → Sep 2020 | COVID-19 | NYU Langone Health | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04336332 | Apr → Oct 2020 | COVID-19 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04350450 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Montefiore Medical Center | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04329832 | Mar → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | Intermountain Health Care, Inc. | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT04458948 | Mar → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | University of New Mexico | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04394442 | Mar → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Samah Lutfy | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT04011410 | Dec 2019 → Mar 2024 | prostate cancer | University of Kentucky | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT03856866 | Jan 2019 → May 2020 | Zellweger spectrum disorders | The Hospital for Sick Children | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT03428945 | Aug 2018 → Oct 2022 | type 1 diabetes mellitus | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT03289403 | Mar 2018 → Sep 2023 | autoimmune thyroid disease, infertility disorder | Aljazeera Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT03377179 | Mar 2018 → Jun 2022 | hilar cholangiocarcinoma | RedHill Biopharma Limited | Completed | Met primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT02722369 | Mar 2017 → Mar 2021 | small cell lung carcinoma | University College, London | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT03037437 | Feb 2017 → Jun 2025 | hepatocellular carcinoma | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT03032406 | Jan 2017 → May 2022 overdue | breast cancer | Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT02913157 | Nov 2016 → Jun 2021 | primary progressive multiple sclerosis | University of Calgary | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT02379650 | Jul 2016 → Jul 2019 | pregnancy disorder with abortive outcome, pregnancy loss, recurrent, 4 | University of Utah | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT02595346 | May 2016 → Aug 2020 | antiphospholipid syndrome | University Hospital, Rouen | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT02603146 | Apr 2016 → Nov 2022 | rheumatoid arthritis | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Terminated | Missed primary Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2 | NCT02615938 | Aug 2015 → Jun 2019 | interstitial lung disease specific to childhood | Matthias Griese | Terminated | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT02316340 | Feb 2015 → Mar 2018 | colorectal cancer | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT02303405 | Nov 2014 → Nov 2017 | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01783106 | Feb 2014 → Apr 2019 | Crohn disease | Royal Liverpool University Hospital | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT01978184 | Nov 2013 → Feb 2018 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Nathan Bahary, MD | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01828476 | Jun 2013 → Feb 2016 | prostate cancer | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01602588 | May 2013 → Oct 2016 | glioblastoma | University College, London | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01842594 | Aug 2012 → Jan 2015 | sarcoma | Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01645176 | May 2012 → Apr 2016 | osteoarthritis, knee | Stanford University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01537315 | Feb 2012 → Sep 2013 | arteriosclerosis disorder, chronic renal failure syndrome | University of Arkansas | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| Phase 2 | NCT01649947 | Dec 2011 → Jun 2015 | non-small cell lung carcinoma | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01494155 | Dec 2011 → Jan 2022 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Massachusetts General Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01379573 | Jan 2011 → Jul 2020 | congenital heart block, neonatal lupus erythematosus | NYU Langone Health | Completed | Met primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT01273805 | Jan 2011 → Jan 2013 | malignant pancreatic neoplasm | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01292408 | Jan 2011 → Jan 2012 | breast carcinoma | Radboud University Medical Center | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01227135 | Mar 2010 → Mar 2012 | leukemia | Lynn McMahon | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT00977470 | Oct 2009 → May 2015 overdue | non-small cell lung carcinoma | Massachusetts General Hospital | Active not recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01006369 | May 2009 → Aug 2015 | colorectal cancer | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT00786682 | Dec 2008 → Oct 2012 | prostate cancer | University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT00726596 | Aug 2008 → Feb 2014 | prostate cancer | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT00771056 | Jul 2008 → Jan 2012 | B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Northwell Health | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2 | NCT01573754 | Mar 2006 → Jul 2021 | porphyria cutanea tarda | The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2 | NCT00102557 | Jan → Oct 2005 | lichen planus, oral | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/321 trials · 3 met primary · 1 missed | ||||||
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04385264 | Jan → Aug 2022 | COVID-19 | Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisante), University of Lausanne, Switzerland | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT05961202 | Nov 2021 → Sep 2024 overdue | myocarditis | Tongji Hospital | Recruiting | Met primary |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT05084872 | Oct 2021 → Jan 2024 | mastocytosis | University Hospital, Toulouse | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04964583 | Jan → Aug 2021 | COVID-19 | Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04597775 | Oct 2020 → Jan 2021 | Orthocoronavirinae infectious disease | Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jordan | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04389359 | Sep 2020 → Aug 2021 | COVID-19 | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04400019 | Sep → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | University of Malaga | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04437693 | Aug 2020 → Aug 2021 | COVID-19 | Hamad Medical Corporation | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04361318 | May → Oct 2020 | COVID-19 | Tanta University | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04351516 | Apr → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | University Hospital Tuebingen | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04353271 | Apr → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | University of South Alabama | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04354428 | Apr → Nov 2020 | COVID-19 | University of Washington | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04351724 | Apr 2020 → Dec 2021 | COVID-19 | Medical University of Vienna | Unknown | Met primary |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04345861 | Apr 2020 → Feb 2021 | COVID-19, viral pneumonia | University Hospital, Montpellier | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04349410 | Apr → Sep 2020 | COVID-19 | The Camelot Foundation | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04341870 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Suspended | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04347031 | Apr → Nov 2020 | respiratory failure, viral pneumonia | Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04328961 | Mar → Sep 2020 | COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome | University of Washington | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04318444 | Mar 2020 → Mar 2021 | COVID-19 | Columbia University | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT04353336 | Mar → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Tanta University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 2/3 | NCT02551575 | Nov 2014 → Jun 2017 | rheumatoid arthritis | Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences | Unknown | Met primary |
| Phase 370 trials · 14 missed | ||||||
| Phase 3 | NCT07830108 | Dec 2026 → Dec 2034 expected | rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease | Starship Child Health, Te Toka Tumai Auckland | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT07265297 | Aug 2025 → Dec 2030 expected | NAFLD1 | National Taiwan University Hospital | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT07061717 | Jul 2025 → Jul 2029 expected | hormone receptor-positive breast cancer | Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT05799378 | Jun 2024 → Dec 2028 expected | systemic lupus erythematosus | NYU Langone Health | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT05287321 | May 2022 → Dec 2026 expected | preeclampsia | Yoo-min Kim | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT05247554 | Mar 2022 → Mar 2023 | pulmonary sarcoidosis | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04364815 | Dec 2020 → May 2021 | COVID-19 | University of the Philippines | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04788355 | Jul → Nov 2020 | pregnancy disorder | Universidade do Vale do Sapucai | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04405921 | Jul → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | Centre Hôpital Universitaire Farhat Hached | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04414241 | Jun → Nov 2020 | Orthocoronavirinae infectious disease | Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04447534 | Jun → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | Tanta University | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04347512 | Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | University Hospital, Strasbourg, France | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04397328 | May 2020 → Apr 2021 | COVID-19 | London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04528927 | May → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | Abderrahmane Mami Hospital | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04372017 | May 2020 → Jun 2021 | COVID-19 | Sanford Health | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04446104 | May → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | National University Hospital, Singapore | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04339816 | May → Nov 2020 | COVID-19, respiratory failure | Frantisek Duska, MD, PhD | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04410562 | May 2020 → Jun 2021 | COVID-19, pregnancy disorder | Barcelona Institute for Global Health | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04365582 | May → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04391127 | May → Nov 2020 | COVID-19 | Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04360759 | May 2020 → May 2021 | COVID-19, HIV infectious disease | University of Cape Town | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04358081 | May → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04371523 | May → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04372082 | May 2020 → May 2023 | COVID-19 | University Hospital, Lille | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04374942 | Apr 2020 → Mar 2021 | Orthocoronavirinae infectious disease | Megan Landes | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 3 | NCT04361461 | Apr → Nov 2020 | COVID-19, lung disorder, severe acute respiratory syndrome | Apsen Farmaceutica S.A. | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 3 | NCT04349228 | Apr → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | Abderrahmane Mami Hospital | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04363450 | Apr 2020 → Mar 2021 | COVID-19 | Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04359953 | Apr 2020 → Apr 2022 | COVID-19 | University Hospital, Strasbourg, France | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 3 | NCT04352946 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | GeoSentinel Foundation | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04338698 | Apr → Nov 2020 | COVID-19 | Shehnoor Azhar | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04347980 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19, adult acute respiratory distress syndrome | Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04420247 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Emergencias Medicas e Terapia Intensiva | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04334928 | Apr 2020 → Feb 2021 | COVID-19 | Plan Nacional sobre el Sida (PNS) | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04530422 | Apr → Jul 2020 | COVID-19 | Almaza Military Fever Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04328285 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | University Hospital of Saint-Etienne | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04318015 | Apr → Dec 2020 | COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome | National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04344444 | Apr 2020 → Apr 2021 | COVID-19 | LCMC Health | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04355052 | Apr → Oct 2020 | COVID-19 | Sheba Medical Center | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04491994 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | UNICEF | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04328467 | Apr → Jul 2020 | COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome | University of Minnesota | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04522466 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | University Hospital of Saint-Etienne | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04331834 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Barcelona Institute for Global Health | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04334382 | Apr → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | Intermountain Health Care, Inc. | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04365231 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Hospital St. Joseph, Marseille, France | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04330144 | Apr → Jun 2020 | — | Gangnam Severance Hospital | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 3 | NCT04322123 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Hospital do Coracao | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04371406 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04342156 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19, toxic maculopathy due to antimalarial drugs | Tan Tock Seng Hospital | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04346329 | Mar → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | National University of Colombia | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| Phase 3 | NCT04342221 | Mar 2020 → Feb 2021 | — | University Hospital Tuebingen | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04328272 | Mar → May 2020 | COVID-19 | Prof. Dr. Umar Farooq | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04345692 | Mar → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Queen's Medical Center | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04421664 | Mar → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT04315948 | Mar 2020 → Jul 2022 | COVID-19 | French National Institute of Health and Medical Research | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04304053 | Mar → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | Fight AIDS and Infectious Diseases Foundation | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04308668 | Mar → May 2020 | COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome | University of Minnesota | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT04261517 | Feb 2020 | COVID-19, pneumocystosis | Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT03305263 | Jan 2018 → Jan 2022 | habitual spontaneous abortion | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT03165136 | Dec 2017 → Nov 2025 | pregnancy loss, recurrent, 4 | University Hospital, Brest | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT02735707 | Apr 2016 → Feb 2026 overdue | pneumonia | UMC Utrecht | Recruiting | Mixed |
| Phase 3 | NCT01784523 | Feb 2013 → Sep 2015 | antiphospholipid syndrome | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 3 | NCT01148043 | Jul 2010 → Jun 2014 | osteoarthritis | Maasstad Hospital | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT01132118 | Jun 2010 → Apr 2012 | rheumatoid arthritis | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT02200146 | Mar 2009 → Jul 2013 | pulmonary sarcoidosis | University of Milano Bicocca | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT02779114 | Jan 2009 → Dec 2017 | rheumatoid arthritis | University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT00632866 | Mar 2008 → May 2011 | Sjogren syndrome | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT01015547 | May 2003 → Nov 2007 | polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis | Helsinki University Central Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 3 | NCT00031824 | Apr 2002 → May 2005 | chronic graft versus host disease | Children's Oncology Group | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 3 | NCT00430807 | Jan 2002 → Jan 2005 | temporal arteritis | University Hospital, Toulouse | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 434 trials · 1 met primary · 2 missed | ||||||
| Phase 4 | NCT07352566 | Aug 2026 → Jun 2030 expected | atopic eczema, psoriasis | University of California, San Francisco | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT07230028 | Mar → Nov 2026 expected | infectious disorder of the nervous system | Radboud University Medical Center | Not yet recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT06676384 | Feb 2025 → Aug 2029 expected | IgA glomerulonephritis, chronic kidney disease, immunoglobulin A vasculitis | Christian Medical College, Vellore, India | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT05841758 | Jul 2024 → Jul 2029 expected | pulmonary sarcoidosis | Hospices Civils de Lyon | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT05126147 | Mar 2022 → Sep 2025 overdue | disease of orbital part of eye adnexa | National Taiwan University Hospital | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT05626348 | Dec 2021 → Jun 2025 overdue | rheumatoid arthritis | Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04316494 | Dec 2020 → May 2025 | eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis | Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 4 | NCT04746365 | Dec 2020 → Jan 2021 | COVID-19 | Elaraby Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04624269 | Dec 2020 → Nov 2021 | antiphospholipid syndrome, pregnancy loss, recurrent, 4 | Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04715295 | Oct 2020 → May 2021 | COVID-19 | Yaounde Central Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04382625 | Oct 2020 → Jan 2022 | COVID-19 | Kootenai Health | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04466540 | May 2020 → Jul 2021 | COVID-19 | Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 4 | NCT04429867 | May → Dec 2020 | COVID-19 | WellStar Health System | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04351919 | May → Jul 2020 | — | Abderrahmane Mami Hospital | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04370782 | Apr → Sep 2020 | COVID-19 | St. Francis Hospital, New York | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04355026 | Apr → Jun 2020 | COVID-19 | General and Teaching Hospital Celje | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04341493 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Hugo Mendieta Zeron | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04330495 | Apr → Nov 2020 | COVID-19 | Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute (IDIVAL) | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04334967 | Mar 2020 → May 2021 | COVID-19 | Providence Health & Services | Suspended | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04005781 | Oct 2019 → Oct 2020 | obesity disorder | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04005768 | Aug → Oct 2019 | obesity disorder | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT04161339 | Jul 2019 → Jun 2020 | atherosclerosis, coronary artery disorder, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome | Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT03592823 | Aug 2018 → Dec 2019 | atrial fibrillation | First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT03411798 | Dec 2017 → Jul 2019 | ankylosing spondylitis | Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT02874287 | Oct 2017 → Mar 2019 | coronary artery disorder | First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT03229746 | Aug 2017 → Jun 2018 | autoimmune thrombocytopenia | Assiut University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT03025087 | Jun 2017 → May 2023 | — | Duke University | Terminated | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT02765594 | Jun 2016 → May 2019 | IgA glomerulonephritis | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT02648464 | Feb 2016 → Dec 2019 | acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction | Helsinki University Central Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT02351752 | Jan → Oct 2015 | IgA glomerulonephritis | LLiu | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT01491815 | Dec 2012 → Jul 2023 | rheumatoid arthritis | Karolinska Institutet | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 4 | NCT01326533 | Mar 2011 → Mar 2013 | prediabetes syndrome | University of Pittsburgh | Completed | Met primary |
| Phase 4 | NCT00413361 | Jun 2007 → Jan 2011 | systemic lupus erythematosus | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Completed | Missed primary |
| Phase 4 | NCT00176982 | Apr 2002 → Dec 2007 | alopecia areata | Hordinsky, Maria K., MD | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase not applicable29 trials · 3 missed | ||||||
| — | NCT06652113 | Nov 2024 → Mar 2035 expected | autoimmune thyroid disease, pregnancy loss, recurrent, 4 | Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT06389201 | Aug 2024 → Aug 2029 expected | nasopharyngeal carcinoma | Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT06479291 | Jul 2024 → Jan 2026 overdue | autoimmune thrombocytopenia | Yunfeng Cheng | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT06479317 | Apr 2024 → Jan 2026 overdue | autoimmune thrombocytopenia | Yunfeng Cheng | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT06479304 | Apr 2024 → Jan 2026 overdue | autoimmune thrombocytopenia | Yunfeng Cheng | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT06319560 | Mar 2024 → Jun 2026 overdue | gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus | National University of Malaysia | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04755322 | Mar 2021 → Jul 2023 | preeclampsia | Assiut University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04466280 | Aug → Sep 2020 | COVID-19 | Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| — | NCT04392973 | May 2020 → Jan 2021 | COVID-19 | King Abdullah International Medical Research Center | Completed | Missed primary |
| — | NCT04370015 | May → Jun 2020 | Orthocoronavirinae infectious disease | Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Pakistan | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04354597 | May → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | King Hussein Cancer Center | Withdrawn | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04303507 | Apr 2020 → Mar 2022 | COVID-19, lung disorder | University of Oxford | Completed | Missed primary |
| — | NCT05024006 | Apr 2020 → Apr 2021 | COVID-19 | University of the Philippines | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04349592 | Apr → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Hamad Medical Corporation | Completed | Missed primary |
| — | NCT04384380 | Apr → May 2020 | COVID-19 | Taoyuan General Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04376814 | Mar → Apr 2020 | COVID-19 | Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04228263 | Jan 2020 → Mar 2023 | pregnancy loss, recurrent, 4 | Assiut University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT03979651 | Oct 2019 → Jan 2023 | metastatic melanoma | Hospices Civils de Lyon | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT03671174 | Aug 2019 → Sep 2021 | habitual spontaneous abortion, undifferentiated connective tissue syndrome | RenJi Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT03400865 | Oct 2018 → Dec 2020 | prolactin-producing pituitary gland adenoma | Zhebao Wu | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04022421 | Oct 2018 → Aug 2019 | Behcet disease | Assiut University | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT03822780 | Jul 2017 → Mar 2026 | chronic respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiency | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT03085940 | Jan → Sep 2017 | rheumatoid arthritis | Indonesia University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT02842814 | Oct 2016 → Sep 2022 | systemic lupus erythematosus | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Completed | Mixed |
| — | NCT02219347 | Aug 2014 → Aug 2017 | rheumatoid arthritis | Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT02126683 | Apr 2014 → Feb 2016 | Hashimoto thyroiditis | National Taiwan University Hospital | Unknown | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT02079077 | Apr 2014 → Dec 2015 | HIV infectious disease | University of Manitoba | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT04153201 | Jan 2013 → Oct 2019 | antiphospholipid syndrome | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| — | NCT01760421 | Oct 2011 → Dec 2012 | Hashimoto thyroiditis | National Taiwan University Hospital | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Comparator or background therapy147 trials | ||||||
| Phase 1 | NCT04809623 Background | Sep 2021 → Oct 2022 | cutaneous lupus erythematosus | Gilead Sciences | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Business |
| Phase 1 | NCT04461353 Comparator | Jun → Aug 2020 | COVID-19 | Pulmoquine Therapeutics, Inc | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1 | NCT04976465 Background | Jan 2018 → Jul 2025 overdue | pregnancy disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus | Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | Recruiting | No outcome recorded |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT04390152 Comparator | Jan 2020 → Mar 2022 | acute respiratory distress syndrome | BioXcellerator | Terminated | No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment |
| Phase 1/2 | NCT02756546 Comparator | Sep 2014 → Sep 2015 | systemic lupus erythematosus | Cairo University | Completed | No outcome recorded |
| Show all 147 trials opens the full record — a long page | ||||||
News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 3
| Date | Issuer | Release |
|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-24 | EMS | Regulatory ANVISA APROVA TERCEIRO ESTUDO CLÍNICO DA EMS PARA AVALIAR EFICÁCIA DE MEDICAMENTO NO COMBATE AO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS ems.com.br ↗
A EMS, maior laboratório farmacêutico no Brasil, 100% brasileiro, teve seu terceiro protocolo de pesquisa clínica sobre o uso da hidroxicloroquina no combate ao novo coronavírus aprovado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa). |
| 2020-03-27 | EMS | Regulatory ANVISA APROVA INÍCIO DOS ESTUDOS CLÍNICOS APOIADOS PELA EMS PARA USO DE HIDROXICLOROQUINA EM PACIENTES COM CORONAVÍRUS ems.com.br ↗
São Paulo, 27 de março de 2020 – EMS, maior laboratório farmacêutico no Brasil, teve hoje dois protocolos de pesquisa clínica para uso de hidroxicloroquina em pacientes com Covid-19 aprovados pela Anvisa. |
| 2018-07-09 | Lupin Limited | Regulatory Lupin receives FDA approval for generic Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets USP, 200 mg lupin.com ↗
Mumbai, Baltimore: Pharma major Lupin announced that it has received final approval for its Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets USP, 200 mg from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market a generic version of Concordia Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Plaquenil Tablets, 200 mg. |
All press releases naming this drug 13 releases
Evidence & citations 34 cited values
Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 527 sources stand behind the page.
| Field | Value | Cited text |
|---|---|---|
| Known as | hydroxychloroquine | “Bacterial or Viral infection treatment may include: Doxycycline, Minocycline, Nitazoxanide, Hydroxychloroquine, Rifampin, Dapsone, Azithromycin, Tetracycline, Benzathine...” NCT05894954 ↗478“The proposed hypothesis is that high doses of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for at least 2 weeks can be effective antiviral medication both as a treatment in ambulatory patients and...” NCT04353037 ↗ “Yisaipu® was introduced only during the active state and was switched to DMARDs, methotrexate(MTX), sulfasalazine(SSZ) and hydroxychloroquine(HCQ), after disease remission (ESR...” NCT03411798 ↗ “The control group of COVID-19 patients were given the conventional therapy approved in Iraq for COVID-19, namely Hydroxychloroquine 400mg PO twice per day for 5 days and...” NCT04441424 ↗ “The purpose of this proposed research is to investigate the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ, Quensyl) for pediatric ILD(chILD) caused by pulmonary...” NCT03822780 ↗ “csDMARDs may include one or two of the following: methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine, sulfasalazine, and/or leflunomide (combination of leflunomide and MTX...” NCT02873936 ↗ “Eligible patients in group 2 will receive oseltamivir 75 mg 12 hourly for 5-10 days and hydroxychloroquine 400mg 12 hourly day -1 followed by 200mg 12 hourly daily on day- 2 to...” NCT04349241 ↗ “Patients received Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg tablet orally 3 times daily for 10 days and Azythromycine 250 mg orally at the rate of 2 tablets the first day, then one tablet for 5 days.” NCT04502342 ↗ “Immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory agents including but not limited to antimalarials (i.e. hydroxychloroquine), methotrexate, azathioprine and corticosteroids (i.e. prednisone)” NCT04809623 ↗ “Phase I-II Clinical Trial of the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine Combined With Transarterial Chemoembolization in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma” NCT02013778 ↗ “hydroxychloroquine 200 mg TID PO+ methotrexate 2.5 mg BID twice a week PO+ capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 PO BID for 14 days+ bevacizumab 7.5 mg/m2 IV on day 1, every 3 weeks.” NCT06949982 ↗ |
| Known as | CASnr 118-42-3 (hydroxychloroquine); 737-36-4 (hydroxychloroquine sulfate) | “CASnr 118-42-3 (hydroxychloroquine); 737-36-4 (hydroxychloroquine sulfate)” NCT01207739 ↗ |
| Known as | Dolquine | “Intervention group (PrEP): participants will receive the standard of care and will take 400mg of hydroxychloroquine (2 tablets of 200 mg per Dolquine® tablet) daily the first...” PMID 32727613 ↗ Jul 2020 |
| Known as | Ercoquin | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | HCQ | “The PATCH trial (Prevention And Treatment of COVID-19 with Hydroxychloroquine) is funded investigator-initiated trial that includes 3 cohorts. Cohort 1: a double-blind placebo...” NCT04329923 ↗121“To characterize the effects of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) on the modulation of markers of autophagy, as measured by p62, Beclin1, LC3, and GRp170 expression, in pre- and...” NCT00962845 ↗ “The proposed hypothesis is that high doses of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for at least 2 weeks can be effective antiviral medication both as a treatment in ambulatory patients and...” NCT04353037 ↗ “We subsequently tested the effects of transient versus chronic inhibition of autophagy with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and mTOR signaling with rapamycin (RAPA) or...” PMID 40897974 ↗ Sep 2025 “The investigators plan to evaluate a strategy of chemoprophylaxis with hydroxyloquine (HCQ) against COVID-19 infection in patients diagnosed with an immunomediated inflammatory...” NCT04330495 ↗ “This is a multi-center, randomized, open-label, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate (HCQ) in adult Patients with mild to...” NCT04384380 ↗ “Chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) are anti-malarial drugs that have been used since the 1960's as steroidsparing agents on the basis of a landmark study by...” NCT05841758 ↗ “This is a single-institution, single-arm study with a safety lead-in to determine if previously established safe doses of autophagy drugs, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and...” NCT06971744 ↗ “The study will assess the number of patients who become asymptomatic from clinical signs of COVID19 and will assess the efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and Azithromycine...” NCT04351919 ↗ “This is an exploratory, open label, multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) (400 mg BID on D1 and 400 mg/day on D2 to D5) and azithromycin (AZT)...” NCT04329572 ↗ “Yisaipu® was introduced only during the active state and was switched to DMARDs, methotrexate(MTX), sulfasalazine(SSZ) and hydroxychloroquine(HCQ), after disease remission (ESR...” NCT03411798 ↗ |
| Known as | Hidroxicloroquina | ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04330495 ↗ |
| Known as | Hydrochloroquine | “Hydrochloroquine (HCQ) is a hydroxychloroquine sulfate composed of 4- amino quinoline compounds.” NCT03592823 ↗1“Drug: Hydrochloroquine” NCT07265297 ↗ |
| Known as | Hydroxychloroquin | ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT07230028 ↗ |
| Known as | HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE Plaquenil | “HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE Plaquenil” NCT04341727 ↗ |
| Known as | hydroxychloroquine sulfate | “This is a multi-center, randomized, open-label, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate (HCQ) in adult Patients with mild to...” NCT04384380 ↗29“The investigational product hydroxychloroquine sulfate is a 4- aminoquinoline derivative and widely used for the treatment of many rheumatic diseases” NCT04411433 ↗ “HCQ01 is a sterile, clear and colorless, ready-to-use aqueous nebulizer solution. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate administered via nebulization” NCT05113810 ↗ “Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine sulfate) will be administered per os (total dose of 400 mg) in a randomized, double-blinded fashion.” NCT04005768 ↗ “Subjects are treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets 5mg/kg Bid and cabergoline tablets 2mg/week for 3 months.” NCT03400865 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine sulfate 400mg PO BID on day one, then 400mg PO weekly, to be taken with meals for two months total.” NCT04371523 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets will be given at a total daily dose of 0.2g to 0.4g based on individual weight:” NCT06652113 ↗ “Hydrochloroquine (HCQ) is a hydroxychloroquine sulfate composed of 4- amino quinoline compounds.” NCT03592823 ↗ “Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine sulfate) will be administered per os (total dose of 400 mg)” NCT04005781 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine sulfate 400 mg/12h the first day followed by 200 mg /12h 4 days” NCT04374539 ↗ “Drug: Hydroxychloroquine sulfate Dose: 400 mg orally once daily Duration: 12 weeks” NCT07825454 ↗ |
| Known as | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets | “Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets for Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis” NCT06939582 ↗ |
| Known as | Hydroxychloroquine Sulphate | “Hydroxychloroquine Sulphate will be administered at a dose of 400mg twice a day on day 1 followed by 400 mg once a week for a total of 12 weeks” NCT04359537 ↗1“Drug: Hydroxychloroquine sulphate” NCT04005781 ↗ |
| Known as | hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) | “hydroxychloroquine(HCQ)” NCT03411798 ↗ |
| Known as | Hydroxychloroquine; Plaquenil, RVG 00853 | “Hydroxychloroquine; Plaquenil, RVG 00853” NCT01207739 ↗ |
| Known as | hydroxycloroquina | ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03669367 ↗ |
| Known as | NSC-4375 | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | Oxiklorin | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | Plaquanil | “Hydroxychloroquine \[Plaquanil®\] is licensed to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions; it is related to the antimalarial chloroquine.” NCT01232660 ↗ |
| Known as | Plaquenil | “Administration of Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) to African Americans and Hispanics for the Treatment of Mild to Severe Ulcerative Colitis” NCT05119140 ↗10“Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Plaquenil) 2MG will be taken twice a day for 10 days.” NCT04354441 ↗ “The combination of MEK inhibitor + hydroxychloroquine( plaquenil) ± bevacizumab” NCT06229340 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Tablets, 200 mg, Plaquenil (Sanofi Winthrop)” NCT00946790 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (PLAQUENIL®), 200mg x 3 /d, for 10 days” NCT04371406 ↗ “Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is an anti-malarial agent” NCT02126683 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine sulfate, also known as Plaquenil” NCT04374552 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 200 MG [Plaquenil]” NCT04392128 ↗ “hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) tablets” NCT00102557 ↗ “hydroxychloroquine (HCQ/ Plaquenil)” NCT04316169 ↗ “hydroxychloroquine (plaquenil®)” NCT06753565 ↗ |
| Known as | Plaquenil sulfate | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | PLAQUENILR | “Hydroxychloroquine (PLAQUENILR) is an orally available autophagy inhibitor that has been used for many years to treat autoimmune diseases like lupus, sarcoidosis and rheumatoid...” NCT03979651 ↗ |
| Known as | PlaquenilTM | “standard care with the addition of 400 mg hydroxychloroquine sulphate (PlaquenilTM) twice daily for seven days” PMID 32503662 ↗ Jun 2020 |
| Known as | Polirreumin | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | Quensyl | “The purpose of this proposed research is to investigate the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ, Quensyl) for pediatric ILD(chILD) caused by pulmonary...” NCT03822780 ↗2“Name of IMP: Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ); Quensyl.” NCT04342221 ↗ “Hydroxychloroquine (e.g. Quensyl®)” NCT02779114 ↗ |
| Known as | Quinoric | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | Sovuna | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | TCMDC-123987 | ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL1535 ↗ |
| Known as | Z0188 | “hydroxychloroquine (Z0188)” NCT01551069 ↗ |
| Known as | 硫酸羟氯喹 | “目的: 初步评价硫酸羟氯喹治疗2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)普通型患者的疗效和安全性。” PMID 32391667 ↗ May 2020 |
| Action | Inhibit | “Preclinical studies indicate autophagy inhibition with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) can augment the efficacy of DNA-damaging therapy.” PMID 24991840 ↗ May 2014 |
| Modality | Small molecule | “Hydroxychloroquine is an old chloroquine-derived drug, prescribed for auto-immune disorders.” NCT04347512 ↗ |
| Route | Oral | “receive oral hydroxychloroquine twice daily” NCT00031824 ↗ |
| Target | TLR7 | “Hydroxychloroquine is TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist.” NCT01601028 ↗ |
| Target | TLR9 | “Hydroxychloroquine is TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist.” NCT01601028 ↗ |