drugset / Trial / NCT04528680

Ultrasound-based Blood-brain Barrier Opening and Albumin-bound Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for Recurrent Glioblastoma

NCT04528680 ↗

NaSingle-groupOpen-labelTreatment

Summary

Paclitaxel is among the most active agents against glioblastoma in preclinical models. However, its clinical use has been hampered by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In this trial we will implant a novel device with 9 ultrasound emitters allowing to temporarily and reversibly open the BBB immediately prior to chemotherapy infusion with albumin-bound paclitaxel. In the phase 1 component, increasing doses of chemotherapy will be delivered as long deemed safe based on the prior patient not experiencing severe toxicity. Once the the recommended dosing has been established, carboplatin will be added to the regimen and additional patients will be treated in order to better evaluate the antitumor efficacy of this novel treatment. The device will be implanted at the time of surgical resection of the recurrent tumor. During that procedure and when feasible, a first test dose of the chemotherapy will be administered in the operating room after sonication (procedure of activating ultrasound and opening the BBB) and tissue concentrations in different parts of the resected tumor will be measured. In select patients, the sonication procedure may occur immediately after the test dose of chemotherapy is administered. The objectives of this trial are to establish a safe and effective dose of albumin-bound paclitaxel, to demonstrate that the opening of the BBB increases chemotherapy concentration in the tumor, and to estimate how effective this treatment is in reducing the tumor burden and prolonging life.

Timeline

Start
2020-10-29
Primary completion
2026-12-31
Completion
2026-12-31

Publications

Drugs

EvaluationDrugModalityDoseRoute
Subject Carboplatin Small molecule — Intravenous
Subject Paclitaxel Small molecule 40 mg/m2 Intravenous
Subject Paclitaxel Small molecule 80 mg/m2 Intravenous
Subject Paclitaxel Small molecule 135 mg/m2 Intravenous
Subject Paclitaxel Small molecule 175 mg/m2 Intravenous
Subject Paclitaxel Small molecule 215 mg/m2 Intravenous
Subject Paclitaxel Small molecule 260 mg/m2 Intravenous