Pre-Surgical Ocular Surface Treatment With Intracanalicular Dexamethasone Insert And Effect On Intraocular Lens Measurement Accuracy

Summary

This prospective study will use a self controlled design for 35 eyes. Patients scheduled to undergo routine cataract surgery in at least one of their eyes will have their pre-surgical measurements performed, IOL calculated and surgery planned. Then they will receive insertion of an intracanalicular dexamethasone insert into the inferior punctum. At 2 weeks (+/- 2 days) post-insertion, patients will return for an identical set of measurements. The IOL will be calculated and the surgery planned based on post-insert data. The insert will be removed if present (manually or via saline irrigation). This self controlled design allows for greater control of potential confounders tied to participants' systemic and ocular health.

Timeline

Start

2021-01

Primary completion

2021-01

Completion

2021-07

Publications

• Background Epitropoulos AT, Matossian C, Berdy GJ, Malhotra RP, Potvin R. Effect of tear osmolarity on repeatability of keratometry for cataract surgery planning. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Aug;41(8):1672-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.01.016.
• Background Kim P, Plugfelder S, Slomovic AR. Top 5 pearls to consider when implanting advanced-technology IOLs in patients with ocular surface disease. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2012 Spring;52(2):51-8. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e31824b4504. No abstract available.
• Background Goldberg DF. Preoperative evaluation of patients before cataract and refractive surgery. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2011 Spring;51(2):97-107. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e31820f1f76. No abstract available.
• Background Ale Magar JB. Comparison of the corneal curvatures obtained from three different keratometers. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan-Jun;5(1):9-15. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v5i1.7815.
• Background Manning CA, Kloess PM. Comparison of portable automated keratometry and manual keratometry for IOL calculation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997 Oct;23(8):1213-6. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80318-5.

Drugs

Indications