drugset / Trial / NCT04575844
Effects of Exercise and GLP-1 Agonism on Muscle Microvascular Perfusion and Insulin Action in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome
Phase 4
Recruiting
80 enrolled
University of Virginia
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · collabNational Institutes of Health (NIH) · collab
RandomizedFactorialOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to examine whether exercise training alone, liraglutide treatment alone or exercise training plus liraglutide treatment increases cardiac and skeletal muscle microvascular blood volume, improves vascular function of the conduit vessels, and enhances insulin's metabolic action in humans with Metabolic Syndrome. Subjects will be randomized to one of the 4 groups: control, exercise training, liraglutide treatment, and exercise + liraglutide. They will be studied at the baseline and then after 24 weeks of intervention.
Timeline
- Start
- 2020-11-01
- Primary completion
- 2027-04-30
- Completion
- 2027-04-30
Publications
- Background le Roux CW, Astrup A, Fujioka K, Greenway F, Lau DCW, Van Gaal L, Ortiz RV, Wilding JPH, Skjoth TV, Manning LS, Pi-Sunyer X; SCALE Obesity Prediabetes NN8022-1839 Study Group. 3 years of liraglutide versus placebo for type 2 diabetes risk reduction and weight management in individuals with prediabetes: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2017 Apr 8;389(10077):1399-1409. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30069-7. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
- Background Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, Kristensen P, Mann JF, Nauck MA, Nissen SE, Pocock S, Poulter NR, Ravn LS, Steinberg WM, Stockner M, Zinman B, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB; LEADER Steering Committee; LEADER Trial Investigators. Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 28;375(4):311-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603827. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
- Background Barrett EJ, Wang H, Upchurch CT, Liu Z. Insulin regulates its own delivery to skeletal muscle by feed-forward actions on the vasculature. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Aug;301(2):E252-63. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00186.2011. Epub 2011 May 24.
- Background Vincent MA, Clerk LH, Lindner JR, Klibanov AL, Clark MG, Rattigan S, Barrett EJ. Microvascular recruitment is an early insulin effect that regulates skeletal muscle glucose uptake in vivo. Diabetes. 2004 Jun;53(6):1418-23. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.6.1418.
- Background Eggleston EM, Jahn LA, Barrett EJ. Hyperinsulinemia rapidly increases human muscle microvascular perfusion but fails to increase muscle insulin clearance: evidence that a saturable process mediates muscle insulin uptake. Diabetes. 2007 Dec;56(12):2958-63. doi: 10.2337/db07-0670. Epub 2007 Aug 24.
- Background Chai W, Wang W, Liu J, Barrett EJ, Carey RM, Cao W, Liu Z. Angiotensin II type 1 and type 2 receptors regulate basal skeletal muscle microvascular volume and glucose use. Hypertension. 2010 Feb;55(2):523-30. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.145409. Epub 2009 Dec 7.
- Background Liu Z, Liu J, Jahn LA, Fowler DE, Barrett EJ. Infusing lipid raises plasma free fatty acids and induces insulin resistance in muscle microvasculature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Sep;94(9):3543-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0027. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
- Background Liu J, Jahn LA, Fowler DE, Barrett EJ, Cao W, Liu Z. Free fatty acids induce insulin resistance in both cardiac and skeletal muscle microvasculature in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb;96(2):438-46. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1174. Epub 2010 Nov 3.
- Background Vincent MA, Barrett EJ, Lindner JR, Clark MG, Rattigan S. Inhibiting NOS blocks microvascular recruitment and blunts muscle glucose uptake in response to insulin. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jul;285(1):E123-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00021.2003.
- Background Clerk LH, Vincent MA, Jahn LA, Liu Z, Lindner JR, Barrett EJ. Obesity blunts insulin-mediated microvascular recruitment in human forearm muscle. Diabetes. 2006 May;55(5):1436-42. doi: 10.2337/db05-1373.
- Background Youd JM, Rattigan S, Clark MG. Acute impairment of insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle in vivo by TNF-alpha. Diabetes. 2000 Nov;49(11):1904-9. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.11.1904.
- Background Liu Z. The vascular endothelium in diabetes and its potential as a therapeutic target. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2013 Mar;14(1):1-3. doi: 10.1007/s11154-013-9238-8. No abstract available.
- Background Gavin TP, Stallings HW 3rd, Zwetsloot KA, Westerkamp LM, Ryan NA, Moore RA, Pofahl WE, Hickner RC. Lower capillary density but no difference in VEGF expression in obese vs. lean young skeletal muscle in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Jan;98(1):315-21. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00353.2004. Epub 2004 Aug 6.
- Background Lillioja S, Young AA, Culter CL, Ivy JL, Abbott WG, Zawadzki JK, Yki-Jarvinen H, Christin L, Secomb TW, Bogardus C. Skeletal muscle capillary density and fiber type are possible determinants of in vivo insulin resistance in man. J Clin Invest. 1987 Aug;80(2):415-24. doi: 10.1172/JCI113088.
- Background Solomon TP, Haus JM, Li Y, Kirwan JP. Progressive hyperglycemia across the glucose tolerance continuum in older obese adults is related to skeletal muscle capillarization and nitric oxide bioavailability. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 May;96(5):1377-84. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2069. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
- Background Olsson AK, Dimberg A, Kreuger J, Claesson-Welsh L. VEGF receptor signalling - in control of vascular function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006 May;7(5):359-71. doi: 10.1038/nrm1911.
- Background Tang K, Breen EC, Gerber HP, Ferrara NM, Wagner PD. Capillary regression in vascular endothelial growth factor-deficient skeletal muscle. Physiol Genomics. 2004 Jun 17;18(1):63-9. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00023.2004. Epub 2004 Jun 17.
- Background Bonner JS, Lantier L, Hasenour CM, James FD, Bracy DP, Wasserman DH. Muscle-specific vascular endothelial growth factor deletion induces muscle capillary rarefaction creating muscle insulin resistance. Diabetes. 2013 Feb;62(2):572-80. doi: 10.2337/db12-0354. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
- Background Hazarika S, Dokun AO, Li Y, Popel AS, Kontos CD, Annex BH. Impaired angiogenesis after hindlimb ischemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: differential regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 and soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1. Circ Res. 2007 Oct 26;101(9):948-56. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.160630. Epub 2007 Sep 6.
- Background Roque FR, Hernanz R, Salaices M, Briones AM. Exercise training and cardiometabolic diseases: focus on the vascular system. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013 Jun;15(3):204-14. doi: 10.1007/s11906-013-0336-5.
- Background Castorena CM, Arias EB, Sharma N, Cartee GD. Postexercise improvement in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake occurs concomitant with greater AS160 phosphorylation in muscle from normal and insulin-resistant rats. Diabetes. 2014 Jul;63(7):2297-308. doi: 10.2337/db13-1686. Epub 2014 Mar 7.
- Background Vincent MA, Clerk LH, Lindner JR, Price WJ, Jahn LA, Leong-Poi H, Barrett EJ. Mixed meal and light exercise each recruit muscle capillaries in healthy humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;290(6):E1191-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00497.2005.
- Background Inyard AC, Clerk LH, Vincent MA, Barrett EJ. Contraction stimulates nitric oxide independent microvascular recruitment and increases muscle insulin uptake. Diabetes. 2007 Sep;56(9):2194-200. doi: 10.2337/db07-0020. Epub 2007 Jun 11.
- Background Richter EA, Hargreaves M. Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Physiol Rev. 2013 Jul;93(3):993-1017. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00038.2012.
- Background Wheatley CM, Rattigan S, Richards SM, Barrett EJ, Clark MG. Skeletal muscle contraction stimulates capillary recruitment and glucose uptake in insulin-resistant obese Zucker rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;287(4):E804-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00077.2004. Epub 2004 Jun 22.
- Background Hoier B, Hellsten Y. Exercise-induced capillary growth in human skeletal muscle and the dynamics of VEGF. Microcirculation. 2014 May;21(4):301-14. doi: 10.1111/micc.12117.
- Background Olfert IM, Howlett RA, Tang K, Dalton ND, Gu Y, Peterson KL, Wagner PD, Breen EC. Muscle-specific VEGF deficiency greatly reduces exercise endurance in mice. J Physiol. 2009 Apr 15;587(Pt 8):1755-67. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164384. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
- Background Basu A, Charkoudian N, Schrage W, Rizza RA, Basu R, Joyner MJ. Beneficial effects of GLP-1 on endothelial function in humans: dampening by glyburide but not by glimepiride. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;293(5):E1289-95. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00373.2007. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
- Background Aronis KN, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. GLP-1 promotes angiogenesis in human endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner, through the Akt, Src and PKC pathways. Metabolism. 2013 Sep;62(9):1279-86. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 May 14.
- Background Jayaweera AR, Wei K, Coggins M, Bin JP, Goodman C, Kaul S. Role of capillaries in determining CBF reserve: new insights using myocardial contrast echocardiography. Am J Physiol. 1999 Dec;277(6):H2363-72. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1999.277.6.H2363.
- Background Laine H, Nuutila P, Luotolahti M, Meyer C, Elomaa T, Koskinen P, Ronnemaa T, Knuuti J. Insulin-induced increment of coronary flow reserve is not abolished by dexamethasone in healthy young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 May;85(5):1868-73. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.5.6597.
- Background Laine H, Sundell J, Nuutila P, Raitakari OT, Luotolahti M, Ronnemaa T, Elomaa T, Koskinen P, Knuuti J. Insulin induced increase in coronary flow reserve is abolished by dexamethasone in young men with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes. Heart. 2004 Mar;90(3):270-6. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.013722.
- Background Sundell J, Nuutila P, Laine H, Luotolahti M, Kalliokoski K, Raitakari O, Knuuti J. Dose-dependent vasodilating effects of insulin on adenosine-stimulated myocardial blood flow. Diabetes. 2002 Apr;51(4):1125-30. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.4.1125.
- Background Sundell J, Laine H, Nuutila P, Ronnemaa T, Luotolahti M, Raitakari O, Knuuti J. The effects of insulin and short-term hyperglycaemia on myocardial blood flow in young men with uncomplicated Type I diabetes. Diabetologia. 2002 Jun;45(6):775-82. doi: 10.1007/s00125-002-0819-4. Epub 2002 Apr 25.
- Background Chai W, Liu J, Jahn LA, Fowler DE, Barrett EJ, Liu Z. Salsalate attenuates free fatty acid-induced microvascular and metabolic insulin resistance in humans. Diabetes Care. 2011 Jul;34(7):1634-8. doi: 10.2337/dc10-2345. Epub 2011 May 26.
- Background Zhao T, Parikh P, Bhashyam S, Bolukoglu H, Poornima I, Shen YT, Shannon RP. Direct effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on myocardial contractility and glucose uptake in normal and postischemic isolated rat hearts. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jun;317(3):1106-13. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.100982. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
- Background Bose AK, Mocanu MM, Carr RD, Brand CL, Yellon DM. Glucagon-like peptide 1 can directly protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Diabetes. 2005 Jan;54(1):146-51. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.146.
- Background Nikolaidis LA, Mankad S, Sokos GG, Miske G, Shah A, Elahi D, Shannon RP. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction after successful reperfusion. Circulation. 2004 Mar 2;109(8):962-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000120505.91348.58. Epub 2004 Feb 23.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Liraglutide | Peptide | — | — |