Impact of Fentanyl Analgesia on the Accuracy of HVPG Measurements in Patients With Portal Hypertension

Summary

Portal hypertension is a common complication of chronic liver disease and is associated with most clinical consequences of cirrhosis. The most reliable method for assessing portal hypertension is the measurement of the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG). The HVPG is the gold-standard methods for assessing clinically significant portal hypertension and becoming increasingly used clinically. It is useful in the differential diagnosis of portal hypertension and provides a prognostic index in cirrhotic patients. Many patients are painful and reluctant to undergo serial HVPG measurements. But interventionists are reluctant to use analgesics because they always pay more attention to the accuracy of HVPG measurements.Although Adam F. et al concluded that low-dose midazolam sedation is an option for patients undergoing serial hepatic venous pressure measurements (Hepatology 1999), the effects of using opioid analgesics alone on hepatic venous pressure measurements have not yet been defined. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of fentanyl on the HVPG.

Timeline

Start

2022-01-01

Primary completion

2024-11-01

Completion

2024-11-01

Publications

• Background Steinlauf AF, Garcia-Tsao G, Zakko MF, Dickey K, Gupta T, Groszmann RJ. Low-dose midazolam sedation: an option for patients undergoing serial hepatic venous pressure measurements. Hepatology. 1999 Apr;29(4):1070-3. doi: 10.1002/hep.510290421.
• Background Reverter E, Blasi A, Abraldes JG, Martinez-Palli G, Seijo S, Turon F, Berzigotti A, Balust J, Bosch J, Garcia-Pagan JC. Impact of deep sedation on the accuracy of hepatic and portal venous pressure measurements in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Int. 2014 Jan;34(1):16-25. doi: 10.1111/liv.12229. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
• Background Mandell MS, Durham J, Kumpe D, Trotter JF, Everson GT, Niemann CU. The effects of desflurane and propofol on portosystemic pressure in patients with portal hypertension. Anesth Analg. 2003 Dec;97(6):1573-1577. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000090741.63156.1B.
• Background Chinese Portal Hypertension Diagnosis and Monitoring Study Group (CHESS); Minimally Invasive Intervention Collaborative Group, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology; Emergency Intervention Committee, Chinese College of Interventionalists; Hepatobiliary Diseases Collaborative Group, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology; Spleen and Portal Hypertension Group, Chinese Society of Surgery; Fatty Liver and Alcoholic Liver Disease Group, Chineses Society of Hepatology; Chinese Research Hospital Association for the Study of the Liver; Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Prevention and Control Committee, Chinese Preventive Medicine Association; Chinese Society of Digital Medicine; Chinese Society of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine. [Consensus on clinical application of hepatic venous pressure gradient in China (2018)]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Nov 20;26(11):801-812. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2018.11.001. No abstract available. Chinese.
• Background Qi X, Berzigotti A, Cardenas A, Sarin SK. Emerging non-invasive approaches for diagnosis and monitoring of portal hypertension. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Oct;3(10):708-719. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30232-2.
• Background Qi X, An W, Liu F, Qi R, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu C, Xiang Y, Hui J, Liu Z, Qi X, Liu C, Peng B, Ding H, Yang Y, He X, Hou J, Tian J, Li Z. Virtual Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient with CT Angiography (CHESS 1601): A Prospective Multicenter Study for the Noninvasive Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension. Radiology. 2019 Feb;290(2):370-377. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018180425. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

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